Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14161 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-CXFP-VWQP-GHXF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-03 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:47
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 14.2 before 15.9.6, all versions starting from 15.10 before 15.10.5, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.1. Lack of verification on RelayState parameter allowed a maliciously crafted URL to obtain access tokens granted for 3rd party Group SAML SSO logins. This feature isn't enabled by default.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1965"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-03T21:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 14.2 before 15.9.6, all versions starting from 15.10 before 15.10.5, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.1. Lack of verification on RelayState parameter allowed a maliciously crafted URL to obtain access tokens granted for 3rd party Group SAML SSO logins. This feature isn\u0027t enabled by default.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxfp-vwqp-ghxf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:47:26Z",
  "published": "2023-05-03T21:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1965"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1923672"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-1965.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/406235"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXFW-78G3-3GRG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-11 00:01 – Updated: 2024-03-21 03:34
VLAI
Details

A Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in Backdrop CMS 1.20, which allows Remote Attackers to gain Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the Hosting Webserver via uploading a maliciously add-on with crafted PHP file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-45268"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-03T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in Backdrop CMS 1.20, which allows Remote Attackers to gain Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the Hosting Webserver via uploading a maliciously add-on with crafted PHP file.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxfw-78g3-3grg",
  "modified": "2024-03-21T03:34:11Z",
  "published": "2022-02-11T00:01:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/V1n1v131r4/CSRF-to-RCE-on-Backdrop-CMS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50323"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXGR-6FPH-QPW7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in NewsBoard Plugin NewsBoard Post and RSS Scroller allows Stored XSS. This issue affects NewsBoard Post and RSS Scroller: from n/a through 1.2.12.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31402"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-09T17:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in NewsBoard Plugin NewsBoard Post and RSS Scroller allows Stored XSS. This issue affects NewsBoard Post and RSS Scroller: from n/a through 1.2.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxgr-6fph-qpw7",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:35Z",
  "published": "2025-04-09T18:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31402"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/newsboard/vulnerability/wordpress-newsboard-post-and-rss-scroller-plugin-1-2-12-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXH9-HV5Q-J837

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-08 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-08 21:30
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is present on all functions in edu Business Solutions Print Shop Pro WebDesk version 18.34. The application does not implement proper CSRF tokens or other other protective measures, allowing a remote attacker to trick authenticated users into unknowingly executing unintended actions within their session. This can lead to unauthorized data modification such as credential updates.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-61547"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-08T17:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is present on all functions in edu Business Solutions Print Shop Pro WebDesk version 18.34. The application does not implement proper CSRF tokens or other other protective measures, allowing a remote attacker to trick authenticated users into unknowingly executing unintended actions within their session. This can lead to unauthorized data modification such as credential updates.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxh9-hv5q-j837",
  "modified": "2026-01-08T21:30:34Z",
  "published": "2026-01-08T18:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61547"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/chndlrx/vulnerability-disclosures/tree/main/CVE-2025-61547"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXHQ-J2P4-Q74V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-09 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:26
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in WPSynchro WP Synchro plugin <= 1.9.1 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41660"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-09T14:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in WPSynchro WP Synchro plugin \u003c=\u00a01.9.1 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxhq-j2p4-q74v",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:26:18Z",
  "published": "2023-10-09T15:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41660"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wpsynchro/wordpress-wordpress-migration-plugin-db-files-wp-synchro-plugin-1-9-1-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXMJ-MGJ4-V79F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-11 09:31 – Updated: 2025-09-11 09:31
VLAI
Details

The AutoCatSet plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.4. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the autocatset_ajax function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trigger automatic recategorization of posts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9631"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-11T08:15:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The AutoCatSet plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.4. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the autocatset_ajax function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trigger automatic recategorization of posts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxmj-mgj4-v79f",
  "modified": "2025-09-11T09:31:45Z",
  "published": "2025-09-11T09:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9631"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/autocatset/trunk/autocatset.php#L93"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/autocatset/trunk/lib/ajax.php#L5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1b3bd31f-0f5a-4b4a-811b-5482db866bd5?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXMR-MQ4F-HJ5F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:21 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:30
VLAI
Details

eClinicalWorks Population Health (CCMR) suffers from a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in portalUserService.jsp which allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of content administrators for requests that could lead to the creation, modification and deletion of users, appointments and employees.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-4593"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-01-10T15:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "eClinicalWorks Population Health (CCMR) suffers from a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in portalUserService.jsp which allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of content administrators for requests that could lead to the creation, modification and deletion of users, appointments and employees.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxmr-mq4f-hj5f",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:30:51Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:21:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-4593"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39402"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/135533/eClinicalWorks-Population-Health-CCMR-SQL-Injection-CSRF-XSS.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/537420/100/0/threaded"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXMX-7QX2-QP3F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-24 00:01 – Updated: 2021-12-24 00:01
VLAI
Details

A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in OPMS v1.3 and below allows attackers to arbitrarily add a user account via /user/add.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-20595"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-22T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in OPMS v1.3 and below allows attackers to arbitrarily add a user account via /user/add.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxmx-7qx2-qp3f",
  "modified": "2021-12-24T00:01:06Z",
  "published": "2021-12-24T00:01:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-20595"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lock-upme/OPMS/issues/25"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-CXP8-97M5-QVPR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:21 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:21
VLAI
Details

IBM OpenPages GRC Platform 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to execute malicious and unauthorized actions transmitted from a user that the website trusts. IBM X-Force ID: 125162.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-1300"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-01T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM OpenPages GRC Platform 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to execute malicious and unauthorized actions transmitted from a user that the website trusts. IBM X-Force ID: 125162.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxp8-97m5-qvpr",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:21:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:21:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1300"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/125162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22009684"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101939"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXQJ-XVR9-WWHV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:30
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Recorp Export WP Page to Static HTML/CSS allows Cross Site Request Forgery.

This issue affects Export WP Page to Static HTML/CSS: from n/a through 6.0.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24574"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-25T21:16:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Recorp Export WP Page to Static HTML/CSS allows Cross Site Request Forgery.\n\nThis issue affects Export WP Page to Static HTML/CSS: from n/a through 6.0.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxqj-xvr9-wwhv",
  "modified": "2026-05-26T13:30:50Z",
  "published": "2026-05-26T13:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24574"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/export-wp-page-to-static-html/vulnerability/wordpress-export-wp-page-to-static-html-css-plugin-6-0-0-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
  • Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
  • When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
  • Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
  • This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.