Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14169 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-FVH2-GM75-J4J7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-18 17:00 – Updated: 2026-05-18 17:00
VLAI
Summary
dynoxide: DNS rebinding and cross-origin CSRF via MCP HTTP transport
Details

Summary

dynoxide's MCP HTTP transport was vulnerable to DNS rebinding via its transitive rmcp dependency, plus a related cross-origin CSRF gap. A malicious web page could make the user's browser send requests to a local dynoxide mcp --http or dynoxide serve --mcp server with a non-loopback Host header, which the server would then process. Affects 0.9.3 to 0.9.12. The stdio transport (dynoxide mcp without --http, which is the default) is not affected.

Impact

If a user is running dynoxide mcp --http (or dynoxide serve --mcp) on their machine and then visits a malicious web page, the attacker's JavaScript can call any MCP tool exposed by the running dynoxide instance.

Reachable tools include reads (get_item, query, scan, batch_get_item, describe_table, list_tables) and writes (put_item, update_item, delete_item, create_table, batch_write_item).

Any data in tables that the local dynoxide instance has access to can be read, modified, or destroyed.

Patches

dynoxide 0.9.13 closes both the named CVE and a related cross-origin CSRF gap:

  1. DNS rebinding (the named CVE). rmcp is upgraded from 1.1.1 to 1.6.0. rmcp 1.4+ ships a default Host-header allowlist (["localhost", "127.0.0.1", "::1"]) which rejects requests carrying any other Host header with a 403.

  2. Defence in depth. Explicit allowed_hosts and allowed_origins lists are now set on StreamableHttpServerConfig directly. The Host allowlist protects against a future rmcp default flip. The Origin allowlist closes a related cross-origin CSRF gap that the Host check alone does not address: a malicious page could fetch the loopback endpoint with mode: 'no-cors', the Host header would match (it's the literal loopback address the browser is connecting to), but the Origin header would otherwise have been unchecked.

Native MCP clients that don't send an Origin header (Claude Code, Cursor, the dynoxide CLI) are unaffected by the Origin check and continue to work.

Workarounds

  • Upgrade to dynoxide 0.9.13.
  • If upgrade is not immediately possible: do not run the MCP HTTP transport. Run dynoxide mcp (stdio, the default) instead of dynoxide mcp --http, and don't pass --mcp to dynoxide serve.

Resources

Credits

Vulnerability identified via GitHub Dependabot alert on the transitive rmcp dependency.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "dynoxide-rs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.9.3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.9.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "dynoxide"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.9.3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.9.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-346",
      "CWE-350",
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-18T17:00:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\ndynoxide\u0027s MCP HTTP transport was vulnerable to DNS rebinding via its transitive `rmcp` dependency, plus a related cross-origin CSRF gap. A malicious web page could make the user\u0027s browser send requests to a local `dynoxide mcp --http` or `dynoxide serve --mcp` server with a non-loopback `Host` header, which the server would then process. Affects 0.9.3 to 0.9.12. The stdio transport (`dynoxide mcp` without `--http`, which is the default) is not affected.\n\n## Impact\n\nIf a user is running `dynoxide mcp --http` (or `dynoxide serve --mcp`) on their machine and then visits a malicious web page, the attacker\u0027s JavaScript can call any MCP tool exposed by the running dynoxide instance.\n\nReachable tools include reads (`get_item`, `query`, `scan`, `batch_get_item`, `describe_table`, `list_tables`) and writes (`put_item`, `update_item`, `delete_item`, `create_table`, `batch_write_item`).\n\nAny data in tables that the local dynoxide instance has access to can be read, modified, or destroyed.\n\n## Patches\n\ndynoxide 0.9.13 closes both the named CVE and a related cross-origin CSRF gap:\n\n1. **DNS rebinding (the named CVE).** `rmcp` is upgraded from 1.1.1 to 1.6.0. rmcp 1.4+ ships a default Host-header allowlist (`[\"localhost\", \"127.0.0.1\", \"::1\"]`) which rejects requests carrying any other Host header with a 403.\n\n2. **Defence in depth.** Explicit `allowed_hosts` and `allowed_origins` lists are now set on `StreamableHttpServerConfig` directly. The Host allowlist protects against a future rmcp default flip. The Origin allowlist closes a related cross-origin CSRF gap that the Host check alone does not address: a malicious page could `fetch` the loopback endpoint with `mode: \u0027no-cors\u0027`, the Host header would match (it\u0027s the literal loopback address the browser is connecting to), but the Origin header would otherwise have been unchecked.\n\nNative MCP clients that don\u0027t send an Origin header (Claude Code, Cursor, the dynoxide CLI) are unaffected by the Origin check and continue to work.\n\n## Workarounds\n\n- Upgrade to dynoxide 0.9.13.\n- If upgrade is not immediately possible: do not run the MCP HTTP transport. Run `dynoxide mcp` (stdio, the default) instead of `dynoxide mcp --http`, and don\u0027t pass `--mcp` to `dynoxide serve`.\n\n## Resources\n\n- Upstream rmcp advisory: [GHSA-89vp-x53w-74fx](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/rust-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-89vp-x53w-74fx)\n- Upstream CVE: [CVE-2026-42559](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42559)\n- dynoxide release: [v0.9.13](https://github.com/nubo-db/dynoxide/releases/tag/v0.9.13)\n- MCP transport security guidance: \u003chttps://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/transports#security-warning\u003e\n\n## Credits\n\nVulnerability identified via GitHub Dependabot alert on the transitive rmcp dependency.",
  "id": "GHSA-fvh2-gm75-j4j7",
  "modified": "2026-05-18T17:00:25Z",
  "published": "2026-05-18T17:00:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nubo-db/dynoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-fvh2-gm75-j4j7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nubo-db/dynoxide"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nubo-db/dynoxide/releases/tag/v0.9.13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0140.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "dynoxide: DNS rebinding and cross-origin CSRF via MCP HTTP transport"
}

GHSA-FVH8-9H4H-HC67

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 15:32 – Updated: 2025-02-07 03:32
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Easy Digital Downloads.This issue affects Easy Digital Downloads: from n/a through 3.2.11.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-31113"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T15:24:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Easy Digital Downloads.This issue affects Easy Digital Downloads: from n/a through 3.2.11.",
  "id": "GHSA-fvh8-9h4h-hc67",
  "modified": "2025-02-07T03:32:00Z",
  "published": "2024-05-14T15:32:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31113"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/easy-digital-downloads/wordpress-easy-digital-downloads-plugin-3-2-11-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FVHJ-CW82-XPGV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:10 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:10
VLAI
Details

Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Noma component in GroundWork Monitor Enterprise 6.7.0 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims for requests that (1) store XSS sequences or (2) delete entries.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-3513"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-05-08T12:09:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Noma component in GroundWork Monitor Enterprise 6.7.0 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims for requests that (1) store XSS sequences or (2) delete entries.",
  "id": "GHSA-fvhj-cw82-xpgv",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T05:10:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:10:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-3513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.groundworkopensource.com/display/SUPPORT/SA6.7.0-1+Some+web+components+allow+bypass+of+role+access+controls"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sec-consult.com/fxdata/seccons/prod/temedia/advisories_txt/20130308-1_GroundWork_Monitoring_Multiple_high_risk_vulnerabilities_part2_wo_poc_v10.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/345260"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-FVHP-X5XR-47XV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-16 21:32 – Updated: 2025-05-17 03:30
VLAI
Details

The Wholesale Market WordPress plugin before 2.2.2, Wholesale Market for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.0.1 have a flawed CSRF check when updating their settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin update them via a CSRF attack

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-4363"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-16T21:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Wholesale Market WordPress plugin before 2.2.2, Wholesale Market for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.0.1 have a flawed CSRF check when updating their settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin update them via a CSRF attack",
  "id": "GHSA-fvhp-x5xr-47xv",
  "modified": "2025-05-17T03:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-05-16T21:32:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4363"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/734dba0b-f550-4372-884a-d42f7b0c00c7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FVJG-WX7C-4QC5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-18 06:30 – Updated: 2026-02-18 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Keybase.io Verification plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.5. This is due to missing nonce validation when updating plugin settings. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the Keybase verification text via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1072"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-18T06:16:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Keybase.io Verification plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.5. This is due to missing nonce validation when updating plugin settings. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the Keybase verification text via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
  "id": "GHSA-fvjg-wx7c-4qc5",
  "modified": "2026-02-18T06:30:19Z",
  "published": "2026-02-18T06:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1072"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-keybase-verification/tags/1.4.5/admin/code/write.php#L51"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-keybase-verification/trunk/admin/code/write.php#L51"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3455171%40wp-keybase-verification\u0026new=3455171%40wp-keybase-verification\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4bbf55eb-7738-4c52-ac9d-a67d159e56cf?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FVMX-HHXJ-XQGJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:20 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:20
VLAI
Details

ChemCMS v1.0.6 has CSRF by using public/admin/user/addpost.html to add an administrator account.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10295"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-04-22T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "ChemCMS v1.0.6 has CSRF by using public/admin/user/addpost.html to add an administrator account.",
  "id": "GHSA-fvmx-hhxj-xqgj",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:20:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:20:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10295"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/chemcms/ChemCMS/issues/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FVQ4-VXM4-WP27

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-09 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:41
VLAI
Details

The Under Construction plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 3.96. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the dismiss_notice function called via the admin_action_ucp_dismiss_notice action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to dismiss plugin notifications via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0831"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-09T06:15:54Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Under Construction plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 3.96. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the dismiss_notice function called via the admin_action_ucp_dismiss_notice action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to dismiss plugin notifications via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
  "id": "GHSA-fvq4-vxm4-wp27",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:41:22Z",
  "published": "2023-06-09T06:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0831"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/under-construction-page/trunk/under-construction.php?rev=2848705#L901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/031a1203-6b0d-453b-be8a-12e7f55cb401?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FVQ6-MRPV-GPPP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-24 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-24 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Simple Crypto Shortcodes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to missing nonce validation on the scs_backend function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update plugin settings via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14903"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-24T08:16:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Simple Crypto Shortcodes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to missing nonce validation on the scs_backend function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update plugin settings via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
  "id": "GHSA-fvq6-mrpv-gppp",
  "modified": "2026-01-24T09:30:26Z",
  "published": "2026-01-24T09:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14903"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-crypto-shortcodes/tags/1.0.2/simple_crypto_shortcodes.php#L46"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-crypto-shortcodes/tags/1.0.2/simple_crypto_shortcodes.php#L54"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/18bcd2ad-1989-4e2b-b82e-fddc4201c5a6?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FVQW-PR2F-R6V4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-13 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-19 21:35
VLAI
Details

DedeCMS v5.7 was discovered to contain a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability via /dede/media_edit.php.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-28672"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-13T16:15:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "DedeCMS v5.7 was discovered to contain a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability via /dede/media_edit.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-fvqw-pr2f-r6v4",
  "modified": "2024-08-19T21:35:06Z",
  "published": "2024-03-13T18:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28672"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/777erp/cms/blob/main/3.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FVRX-6V3Q-2MRP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in wpdirectorykit Sweet Energy Efficiency allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Sweet Energy Efficiency: from n/a through 1.0.6.

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58262"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T19:16:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in wpdirectorykit Sweet Energy Efficiency allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Sweet Energy Efficiency: from n/a through 1.0.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-fvrx-6v3q-2mrp",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:15Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/sweet-energy-efficiency/vulnerability/wordpress-sweet-energy-efficiency-plugin-1-0-6-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
  • Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
  • When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
  • Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
  • This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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