Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-359
AllowedExposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.
323 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-12536 (GCVE-0-2025-12536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 03:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SureForms <= 1.13.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The SureForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.13.1 via the '_srfm_email_notification' post meta registration. This is due to setting the 'auth_callback' parameter to '__return_true', which allows unauthenticated access to the metadata. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including email notification configurations, which frequently contain vendor-provided CRM/help desk dropbox addresses, CC/BCC recipients, and notification templates that can be abused to inject malicious data into downstream systems.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| brainstormforce | SureForms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Other Custom Form Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.13.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11959 (GCVE-0-2025-11959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 14:11 – Updated: 2026-06-04 19:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in Premierturk's Excavation Management Information System
Summary
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties, Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Premierturk Information Technologies Inc. Excavation Management Information System allows Footprinting, Functionality Misuse.
This issue affects Excavation Management Information System: before v.10.2025.01.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0388 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premierturk Information Technologies Inc. | Excavation Management Information System |
Affected:
0 , < v.10.2025.01
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-11-11 14:02
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CVE-2025-11598 (GCVE-0-2025-11598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 11:33 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Confidential Information in mObywatel application
Summary
In mObywatel iOS application an unauthorized user can use the App Switcher to view the account owner's personal information in the minimized app window, even after the login session has ended (reopening the app would require the user to log in). The data exposed depends on the last application view displayed before the application was minimized
This issue was fixed in version 4.71.0
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://info.mobywatel.gov.pl/ | product |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2026/02/CVE-2025-11598 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centralny Ośrodek Informatyki | mObywatel |
Affected:
0 , < 4.71.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-02-03 11:06
Credits
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CVE-2025-11145 (GCVE-0-2025-11145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 14:25 – Updated: 2026-06-04 19:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User Enumeration in CBK Soft's enVision
Summary
Observable Discrepancy, Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in CBK Soft Software Hardware Electronic Computer Systems Industry and Trade Inc. EnVision allows Account Footprinting.
This issue affects enVision: before 250566.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0361 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CBK Soft Software Hardware Electronic Computer Systems Industry and Trade Inc. | enVision |
Affected:
0 , < 250566
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-24 14:21
Credits
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CVE-2025-10450 (GCVE-0-2025-10450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 16:09 – Updated: 2026-04-01 01:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Sniffing Network Traffic.
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Sniffing Network Traffic.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.7.0, from 7.2.0 before 7.3.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTI | Connext Professional |
Affected:
7.4.0 , < 7.7.0
(custom)
Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.3.1 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-12-09 15:44
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CVE-2025-6017 (GCVE-0-2025-6017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 06:36 – Updated: 2025-11-20 21:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rhacm: users with clusterreader role can see credentials from managed-clusters
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management through versions 2.10, before 2.10.7, 2.11, before 2.11.4, and 2.12, before 2.12.4. This vulnerability allows an unprivileged user to view confidential managed cluster credentials through the UI. This information should only be accessible to authorized users and may result in the loss of confidentiality of administrative information, which could be leaked to unauthorized actors.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6017 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372362 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 0.16.0
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2 |
Date Public
2025-07-02 06:33
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CVE-2025-5334 (GCVE-0-2025-5334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 14:47 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Exposure of private personal information to an unauthorized actor in the user vaults component of Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager
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*
Remote Desktop Manager macOS 2025.1.16.3 and earlier
*
Remote Desktop Manager Android 2025.1.3.3 and earlier
*
Remote Desktop Manager iOS 2025.1.6.0 and earlier
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Remote Desktop Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.1.34.0
(custom)
|
|
| Devolutions | Remote Desktop Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.1.3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Devolutions | Remote Desktop Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.1.5.0
(custom)
|
|
| Devolutions | Remote Desktop Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.1.16.3
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CVE-2025-5009 (GCVE-0-2025-5009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-22 12:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure in Gemini iOS App
Summary
In Gemini iOS, when a user shared a snippet of a conversation, it would share the entire conversation via a sharable public link that contained the entire conversation history and not just the snippet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2025-3950 (GCVE-0-2025-3950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 10:04 – Updated: 2026-01-09 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 10.3 before 18.5.5, 18.6 before 18.6.3, and 18.7 before 18.7.1 that could have allowed a user to leak certain information by referencing specially crafted images that bypass asset proxy protection.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/537697 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3106477 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/01/07/patc… |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-1030 (GCVE-0-2025-1030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 14:22 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sensitive Data Exposure in Utarit Informatics' SoliClub
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Utarit Informatics Services Inc. SoliClub allows Query System for Information.
This issue affects SoliClub: from 5.2.4 before 5.3.7.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0466 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utarit Informatics Services Inc. | SoliClub |
Affected:
5.2.4 , < 5.3.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-18 14:18
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Mitigation
Requirements
Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.
Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation
Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
- When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie
An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots
An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.
CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing
In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.