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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-379

Allowed

Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product creates a temporary file in a directory whose permissions allow unintended actors to determine the file's existence or otherwise access that file.

126 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-FP87-8Q28-X5V6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:36 – Updated: 2026-04-30 18:30
VLAI
Details

PackStack 2012.2.3 in Red Hat OpenStack Essex and Folsom can create the answer file in insecure directories such as /tmp or the current working directory, which allows local users to modify deployed systems by changing this file.

Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-1815"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-379"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-04-10T15:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "PackStack 2012.2.3 in Red Hat OpenStack Essex and Folsom can create the answer file in insecure directories such as /tmp or the current working directory, which allows local users to modify deployed systems by changing this file.",
  "id": "GHSA-fp87-8q28-x5v6",
  "modified": "2026-04-30T18:30:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T01:36:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1815"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-1815"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=917904"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/83017"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0671.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G3WG-6MCF-8JJ6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-11-04 17:50 – Updated: 2023-11-27 23:07
VLAI
Summary
Local Temp Directory Hijacking Vulnerability
Details

Impact

On Unix like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. A collocated user can observe the process of creating a temporary sub directory in the shared temporary directory and race to complete the creation of the temporary subdirectory. If the attacker wins the race then they will have read and write permission to the subdirectory used to unpack web applications, including their WEB-INF/lib jar files and JSP files. If any code is ever executed out of this temporary directory, this can lead to a local privilege escalation vulnerability.

Additionally, any user code uses of WebAppContext::getTempDirectory would similarly be vulnerable.

Additionally, any user application code using the ServletContext attribute for the tempdir will also be impacted. See: https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/javax/servlet/ServletContext.html#TEMPDIR

For example:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ExampleServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        File tempDir = (File)getServletContext().getAttribute(ServletContext.TEMPDIR); // Potentially compromised
        // do something with that temp dir
    }
}

Example: The JSP library itself will use the container temp directory for compiling the JSP source into Java classes before executing them.

CVSSv3.1 Evaluation

This vulnerability has been calculated to have a CVSSv3.1 score of 7.8/10 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Patches

Fixes were applied to the 9.4.x branch with: - https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/commit/53e0e0e9b25a6309bf24ee3b10984f4145701edb - https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/commit/9ad6beb80543b392c91653f6bfce233fc75b9d5f

These will be included in releases: 9.4.33, 10.0.0.beta3, 11.0.0.beta3

Workarounds

A work around is to set a temporary directory, either for the server or the context, to a directory outside of the shared temporary file system. For recent releases, a temporary directory can be created simple by creating a directory called work in the ${jetty.base} directory (the parent directory of the webapps directory). Alternately the java temporary directory can be set with the System Property java.io.tmpdir. A more detailed description of how jetty selects a temporary directory is below.

The Jetty search order for finding a temporary directory is as follows:

  1. If the WebAppContext has a temp directory specified, use it.
  2. If the ServletContext has the javax.servlet.context.tempdir attribute set, and if directory exists, use it.
  3. If a ${jetty.base}/work directory exists, use it (since Jetty 9.1)
  4. If a ServletContext has the org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.basetempdir attribute set, and if the directory exists, use it.
  5. Use System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") and use it.

Jetty will end traversal at the first successful step. To mitigate this vulnerability the directory must be set to one that is not writable by an attacker. To avoid information leakage, the directory should also not be readable by an attacker.

Setting a Jetty server temporary directory.

Choices 3 and 5 apply to the server level, and will impact all deployed webapps on the server.

For choice 3 just create that work directory underneath your ${jetty.base} and restart Jetty.

For choice 5, just specify your own java.io.tmpdir when you start the JVM for Jetty.

[jetty-distribution]$ java -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/web/work -jar start.jar

Setting a Context specific temporary directory.

The rest of the choices require you to configure the context for that deployed webapp (seen as ${jetty.base}/webapps/<context>.xml)

Example (excluding the DTD which is version specific):

<Configure class="org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">
  <Set name="contextPath"><Property name="foo"/></Set>
  <Set name="war">/var/web/webapps/foo.war</Set>
  <Set name="tempDirectory">/var/web/work/foo</Set>
</Configure>

References

Similar Vulnerabilities

Similar, but not the same.

  • JUnit 4 - https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/security/advisories/GHSA-269g-pwp5-87pp
  • Google Guava - https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011
  • Apache Ant - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1945
  • JetBrains Kotlin Compiler - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15824

For more information

The original report of this vulnerability is below:

On Thu, 15 Oct 2020 at 21:14, Jonathan Leitschuh jonathan.leitschuh@gmail.com wrote: Hi WebTide Security Team,

I'm a security researcher writing some custom CodeQL queries to find Local Temporary Directory Hijacking Vulnerabilities. One of my queries flagged an issue in Jetty.

https://lgtm.com/query/5615014766184643449/

I've recently been looking into security vulnerabilities involving the temporary directory because on unix-like systems, the system temporary directory is shared between all users. There exists a race condition between the deletion of the temporary file and the creation of the directory.

java // ensure file will always be unique by appending random digits tmpDir = File.createTempFile(temp, ".dir", parent); // Attacker knows the full path of the file that will be generated // delete the file that was created tmpDir.delete(); // Attacker sees file is deleted and begins a race to create their own directory before Jetty. // and make a directory of the same name // SECURITY VULNERABILITY: Race Condition! - Attacker beats Jetty and now owns this directory tmpDir.mkdirs();

https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/blob/1b59672b7f668b8a421690154b98b4b2b03f254b/jetty-webapp/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebInfConfiguration.java#L511-L518

In several cases the parent parameter will not be the system temporary directory. However, there is one case where it will be, as the last fallback.

https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/blob/1b59672b7f668b8a421690154b98b4b2b03f254b/jetty-webapp/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebInfConfiguration.java#L467-L468

If any code is ever executed out of this temporary directory, this can lead to a local privilege escalation vulnerability.

Would your team be willing to open a GitHub security advisory to continue the discussion and disclosure there? https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories

This vulnerability disclosure follows Google's 90-day vulnerability disclosure policy (I'm not an employee of Google, I just like their policy). Full disclosure will occur either at the end of the 90-day deadline or whenever a patch is made widely available, whichever occurs first.

Cheers, Jonathan Leitschuh

Severity
7.0 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.4.33.v20201020"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-webapp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.4.33"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.0.0.beta2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0.beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.0.beta3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.0.0.beta2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-webapp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0.beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.0.beta3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.0.0.beta2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0.beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.0.beta3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.0.0.beta2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-webapp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0.beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.0.beta3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27216"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-378",
      "CWE-379",
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-11-04T17:48:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-23T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nOn Unix like systems, the system\u0027s temporary directory is shared between all users on that system.  A collocated user can observe the process of creating a temporary sub directory in the shared temporary directory and race to complete the creation of the temporary subdirectory.  If the attacker wins the race then they will have read and write permission to the subdirectory used to unpack web applications, including their WEB-INF/lib jar files and JSP files.  If any code is ever executed out of this temporary directory, this can lead to a local privilege escalation vulnerability.\n\nAdditionally, any user code uses of [WebAppContext::getTempDirectory](https://www.eclipse.org/jetty/javadoc/9.4.31.v20200723/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebAppContext.html#getTempDirectory()) would similarly be vulnerable.\n\nAdditionally, any user application code using the `ServletContext` attribute for the tempdir will also be impacted.\nSee: https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/javax/servlet/ServletContext.html#TEMPDIR\n\nFor example:\n```java\nimport java.io.File;\nimport java.io.IOException;\nimport javax.servlet.ServletContext;\nimport javax.servlet.ServletException;\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;\n\npublic class ExampleServlet extends HttpServlet {\n    @Override\n    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {\n        File tempDir = (File)getServletContext().getAttribute(ServletContext.TEMPDIR); // Potentially compromised\n        // do something with that temp dir\n    }\n}\n```\n\nExample: The JSP library itself will use the container temp directory for compiling the JSP source into Java classes before executing them.\n\n### CVSSv3.1 Evaluation\n\nThis vulnerability has been calculated to have a [CVSSv3.1 score of 7.8/10 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\u0026version=3.1)\n\n### Patches\nFixes were applied to the 9.4.x branch with:\n- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/commit/53e0e0e9b25a6309bf24ee3b10984f4145701edb\n- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/commit/9ad6beb80543b392c91653f6bfce233fc75b9d5f\n\nThese will be included in releases: 9.4.33, 10.0.0.beta3, 11.0.0.beta3\n\n### Workarounds\n\nA work around is to set a temporary directory, either for the server or the context, to a directory outside of the shared temporary file system.\nFor recent releases, a temporary directory can be created simple by creating a directory called `work` in the ${jetty.base} directory (the parent directory of the `webapps` directory).\nAlternately the java temporary directory can be set with the System Property `java.io.tmpdir`.    A more detailed description of how jetty selects a temporary directory is below.\n\nThe Jetty search order for finding a temporary directory is as follows:\n\n1. If the [`WebAppContext` has a temp directory specified](https://www.eclipse.org/jetty/javadoc/current/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebAppContext.html#setTempDirectory(java.io.File)), use it.\n2. If the `ServletContext` has the `javax.servlet.context.tempdir` attribute set, and if directory exists, use it.\n3. If a `${jetty.base}/work` directory exists, use it (since Jetty 9.1)\n4. If a `ServletContext` has the `org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.basetempdir` attribute set, and if the directory exists, use it.\n5. Use `System.getProperty(\"java.io.tmpdir\")` and use it.\n\nJetty will end traversal at the first successful step.\nTo mitigate this vulnerability the directory must be set to one that is not writable by an attacker.  To avoid information leakage, the directory should also not be readable by an attacker.\n\n#### Setting a Jetty server temporary directory.\n\nChoices 3 and 5 apply to the server level, and will impact all deployed webapps on the server.\n\nFor choice 3  just create that work directory underneath your `${jetty.base}` and restart Jetty.\n\nFor choice 5, just specify your own `java.io.tmpdir` when you start the JVM for Jetty.\n\n``` shell\n[jetty-distribution]$ java -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/web/work -jar start.jar\n```\n\n#### Setting a Context specific temporary directory.\n\nThe rest of the choices require you to configure the context for that deployed webapp (seen as `${jetty.base}/webapps/\u003ccontext\u003e.xml`)\n\nExample (excluding the DTD which is version specific):\n\n``` xml\n\u003cConfigure class=\"org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext\"\u003e\n  \u003cSet name=\"contextPath\"\u003e\u003cProperty name=\"foo\"/\u003e\u003c/Set\u003e\n  \u003cSet name=\"war\"\u003e/var/web/webapps/foo.war\u003c/Set\u003e\n  \u003cSet name=\"tempDirectory\"\u003e/var/web/work/foo\u003c/Set\u003e\n\u003c/Configure\u003e\n```\n\n### References\n \n - https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/5451\n - [CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/378.html)\n - [CWE-379: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/379.html)\n - [CodeQL Query PR To Detect Similar Vulnerabilities](https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4473)\n\n### Similar Vulnerabilities\n\nSimilar, but not the same.\n\n - JUnit 4 - https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/security/advisories/GHSA-269g-pwp5-87pp\n - Google Guava - https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011\n - Apache Ant - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1945\n - JetBrains Kotlin Compiler - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15824\n\n### For more information\n\nThe original report of this vulnerability is below:\n\n\u003e On Thu, 15 Oct 2020 at 21:14, Jonathan Leitschuh \u003cjonathan.leitschuh@gmail.com\u003e wrote:\n\u003e Hi WebTide Security Team,\n\u003e\n\u003e I\u0027m a security researcher writing some custom CodeQL queries to find Local Temporary Directory Hijacking Vulnerabilities. One of my queries flagged an issue in Jetty.\n\u003e\n\u003e https://lgtm.com/query/5615014766184643449/\n\u003e\n\u003e I\u0027ve recently been looking into security vulnerabilities involving the temporary directory because on unix-like systems, the system temporary directory is shared between all users.\n\u003e There exists a race condition between the deletion of the temporary file and the creation of the directory.\n\u003e\n\u003e ```java\n\u003e // ensure file will always be unique by appending random digits\n\u003e tmpDir = File.createTempFile(temp, \".dir\", parent); // Attacker knows the full path of the file that will be generated\n\u003e // delete the file that was created\n\u003e tmpDir.delete(); // Attacker sees file is deleted and begins a race to create their own directory before Jetty.\n\u003e // and make a directory of the same name\n\u003e // SECURITY VULNERABILITY: Race Condition! - Attacker beats Jetty and now owns this directory\n\u003e tmpDir.mkdirs();\n\u003e ```\n\u003e\n\u003e https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/blob/1b59672b7f668b8a421690154b98b4b2b03f254b/jetty-webapp/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebInfConfiguration.java#L511-L518\n\u003e\n\u003e In several cases the `parent` parameter will not be the system temporary directory. However, there is one case where it will be, as the last fallback.\n\u003e\n\u003e\n\u003e https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/blob/1b59672b7f668b8a421690154b98b4b2b03f254b/jetty-webapp/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebInfConfiguration.java#L467-L468\n\u003e\n\u003e If any code is ever executed out of this temporary directory, this can lead to a local privilege\u00a0escalation vulnerability.\n\u003e\n\u003e Would your team be willing to open a GitHub security advisory to continue the discussion and disclosure there?\u00a0https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories\n\u003e\n\u003e **This vulnerability disclosure follows Google\u0027s [90-day vulnerability disclosure policy](https://www.google.com/about/appsecurity/) (I\u0027m not an employee of Google, I just like their policy). Full disclosure will occur either at the end of the 90-day deadline or whenever a patch is made widely available, whichever occurs first.**\n\u003e\n\u003e Cheers,\n\u003e Jonathan Leitschuh\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-g3wg-6mcf-8jj6",
  "modified": "2023-11-27T23:07:50Z",
  "published": "2020-11-04T17:50:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-g3wg-6mcf-8jj6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-g3wg-6mcf-8jj6#advisory-comment-63053"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27216"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/5451"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4473"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raa9c370ab42d737e93bc1795bb6a2187d7c60210cd5e3b3ce8f3c484@%3Cissues.beam.apache.org%3E"
    },
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    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rae15d73cabef55bad148e4e6449b05da95646a2a8db3fc938e858dff@%3Cissues.beam.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
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    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
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    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
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    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb5f2558ea2ac63633dfb04db1e8a6ea6bb1a2b8614899095e16c6233@%3Cissues.beam.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb69b1d7008a4b3de5ce5867e41a455693907026bc70ead06867aa323@%3Cissues.beam.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb7e159636b26156f6ef2b2a1a79b3ec9a026923b5456713e68f7c18e@%3Cissues.beam.apache.org%3E"
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb8ad3745cb94c60d44cc369aff436eaf03dbc93112cefc86a2ed53ba@%3Cissues.beam.apache.org%3E"
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    },
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    },
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      "type": "WEB",
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    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5a9462096c71593e771602beb0e69357adb5175d9a5c18d5181e0ab4@%3Cissues.beam.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6236ae4adc401e3b2f2575c22865f2f6c6ea9ff1d7b264b40d9602af@%3Cissues.beam.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r66e99d973fd79ddbcb3fbdb24f4767fe9b911f5b0abb05d7b6f65801@%3Ccommits.zookeeper.apache.org%3E"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Local Temp Directory Hijacking Vulnerability"
}

GHSA-G7F3-P5RJ-HPX5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2023-06-26 21:30
VLAI
Details

Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application (installer) version 2.4 (and earlier) is affected by an Insecure temporary file creation vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to cause arbitrary file overwriting in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires physical interaction to the system.

Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28633"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-379",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-24T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application (installer) version 2.4 (and earlier) is affected by an Insecure temporary file creation vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to cause arbitrary file overwriting in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires physical interaction to the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-g7f3-p5rj-hpx5",
  "modified": "2023-06-26T21:30:52Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:11:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28633"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/creative-cloud/apsb21-41.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GC32-24F5-F528

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-24 21:33 – Updated: 2026-08-24 21:33
VLAI
Details

Dell Client BIOS contains an Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Arbitrary Write

Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-63693"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-379"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-24T20:16:55Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell Client BIOS contains an Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027) vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Arbitrary Write",
  "id": "GHSA-gc32-24f5-f528",
  "modified": "2026-08-24T21:33:43Z",
  "published": "2026-08-24T21:33:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63693"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000501826/dsa-2026-280-security-update-for-dell-client-platform-bios-for-an-improper-link-resolution-before-file-access-link-following-vulnerability"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HH2W-28R4-MPW7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:31
VLAI
Details

Insecure permissions in Linksys Velop WiFi 5 (WHW01v1) 1.1.13.202617 allows attackers to escalate privileges from Guest to root via a directory traversal.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-36821"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-379",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T18:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insecure permissions in Linksys Velop WiFi 5 (WHW01v1) 1.1.13.202617 allows attackers to escalate privileges from Guest to root via a directory traversal.",
  "id": "GHSA-hh2w-28r4-mpw7",
  "modified": "2024-08-01T15:31:48Z",
  "published": "2024-06-11T18:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36821"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://downloads.linksys.com/support/assets/releasenotes/WHW01_VLP01_1.1.13.202617_Customer_Release_Notes.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/IvanGlinkin/CVE-2024-36821"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J6MG-G6PW-7WX6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:47 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:47
VLAI
Details

Adobe Digital Editions version 4.5.11.187245 (and earlier) is affected by a Privilege Escalation vulnerability during installation. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary file system write in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21100"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-379"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-15T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Digital Editions version 4.5.11.187245 (and earlier) is affected by a Privilege Escalation vulnerability during installation. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary file system write in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-j6mg-g6pw-7wx6",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:47:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:47:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/Digital-Editions/apsb21-26.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JFGX-WXX8-MP94

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 13:55 – Updated: 2026-07-20 21:13
VLAI
Summary
Pi Agent: Predictable temporary extension install paths allow local privilege escalation on shared Linux hosts
Details

Predictable temporary extension install paths allow local privilege escalation on shared Linux hosts

Pi versions with temporary npm or git extension package installs used predictable paths under the operating system temporary directory. On Linux-based multi-user systems, a local attacker who can write to the shared temporary directory could prepare the expected package location before another user runs pi with a temporary extension package source. Pi could then load attacker-controlled extension code in the victim user's process.

Info

The vulnerable code path affected temporary extension package sources loaded with --extension or -e, specifically npm and git package sources. The temporary npm install root and temporary git clone paths were deterministic and rooted under os.tmpdir()/pi-extensions. The path was derived from public source information rather than from a per-user private directory or an unpredictable temporary directory.

During resource resolution, pi considered an npm package or git checkout present if the expected package path already existed. Extension resources discovered from that package location were then loaded by the extension loader. Because extensions execute with the same privileges as the invoking pi process, pre-created temporary package contents could execute as the victim user.

The issue primarily affects Linux-based multi-user hosts where the operating system temporary directory is shared across user accounts, such as shared development machines, CI runners, HPC login nodes, and similar environments. On Windows and macOS, the default temporary directory is typically user-scoped, so default configurations are not expected to be affected unless the temporary directory is overridden to a shared writable location.

Impact

A local attacker with access to the same host can exploit this only if a victim runs a vulnerable pi version with a temporary npm or git extension package source that maps to the attacker-prepared location. No network attack path is involved and no race must be won, but victim interaction is required.

Successful exploitation can allow arbitrary extension code execution as the victim user. This can expose or modify files accessible to that user and can also cause denial of service or data loss through malicious package contents or unsafe temporary cache entries.

Affected versions

  • @earendil-works/pi-coding-agent: affected >= 0.74.0, < 0.78.1; patched >= 0.78.1
  • @mariozechner/pi-coding-agent: affected >= 0.50.0, <= 0.73.1; no patched version was released under the old package name. Migrate to @earendil-works/pi-coding-agent >= 0.78.1.

The solution

Version 0.78.1 moves temporary extension package installs to a private per-user directory under ~/.pi/agent/tmp/extensions and enforces 0700 permissions on that directory. The same release also hardens git package source path handling so managed clone paths remain inside their intended install roots.

Recommendations

Upgrade to @earendil-works/pi-coding-agent version 0.78.1 or later. Users of the deprecated @mariozechner/pi-coding-agent package should migrate to the @earendil-works/pi-coding-agent package and upgrade to a fixed version.

On shared Linux hosts, avoid using temporary npm or git extension package sources with vulnerable versions. Review any third-party extensions before loading them, because pi extensions run with full access to the invoking user's account.

Workarounds

If upgrading immediately is not possible, avoid --extension or -e with npm or git package sources on shared Linux systems. As an additional mitigation for vulnerable versions, configure the process temporary directory environment to point at a directory owned by the invoking user with 0700 permissions before starting pi.

Timeline

  • 2026-05-29: Report received
  • 2026-06-02: Fix committed
  • 2026-06-04: Fixed version 0.78.1 released
  • 2026-06-08: Advisory prepared for publication

Credits

Reported by Paul Urian and Cosmin Alexa of CrowdStrike.

Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.74.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.78.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.50.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.73.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54328"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-379"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-17T13:55:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-23T20:16:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Predictable temporary extension install paths allow local privilege escalation on shared Linux hosts\n\nPi versions with temporary npm or git extension package installs used predictable paths under the operating system temporary directory. On Linux-based multi-user systems, a local attacker who can write to the shared temporary directory could prepare the expected package location before another user runs pi with a temporary extension package source. Pi could then load attacker-controlled extension code in the victim user\u0027s process.\n\n## Info\n\nThe vulnerable code path affected temporary extension package sources loaded with `--extension` or `-e`, specifically npm and git package sources. The temporary npm install root and temporary git clone paths were deterministic and rooted under `os.tmpdir()/pi-extensions`. The path was derived from public source information rather than from a per-user private directory or an unpredictable temporary directory.\n\nDuring resource resolution, pi considered an npm package or git checkout present if the expected package path already existed. Extension resources discovered from that package location were then loaded by the extension loader. Because extensions execute with the same privileges as the invoking pi process, pre-created temporary package contents could execute as the victim user.\n\nThe issue primarily affects Linux-based multi-user hosts where the operating system temporary directory is shared across user accounts, such as shared development machines, CI runners, HPC login nodes, and similar environments. On Windows and macOS, the default temporary directory is typically user-scoped, so default configurations are not expected to be affected unless the temporary directory is overridden to a shared writable location.\n\n## Impact\n\nA local attacker with access to the same host can exploit this only if a victim runs a vulnerable pi version with a temporary npm or git extension package source that maps to the attacker-prepared location. No network attack path is involved and no race must be won, but victim interaction is required.\n\nSuccessful exploitation can allow arbitrary extension code execution as the victim user. This can expose or modify files accessible to that user and can also cause denial of service or data loss through malicious package contents or unsafe temporary cache entries.\n\n## Affected versions\n\n- `@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent`: affected `\u003e= 0.74.0, \u003c 0.78.1`; patched `\u003e= 0.78.1`\n- `@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent`: affected `\u003e= 0.50.0, \u003c= 0.73.1`; no patched version was released under the old package name. Migrate to `@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent \u003e= 0.78.1`.\n\n## The solution\n\nVersion 0.78.1 moves temporary extension package installs to a private per-user directory under `~/.pi/agent/tmp/extensions` and enforces `0700` permissions on that directory. The same release also hardens git package source path handling so managed clone paths remain inside their intended install roots.\n\n## Recommendations\n\nUpgrade to `@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent` version 0.78.1 or later. Users of the deprecated `@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent` package should migrate to the `@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent` package and upgrade to a fixed version.\n\nOn shared Linux hosts, avoid using temporary npm or git extension package sources with vulnerable versions. Review any third-party extensions before loading them, because pi extensions run with full access to the invoking user\u0027s account.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nIf upgrading immediately is not possible, avoid `--extension` or `-e` with npm or git package sources on shared Linux systems. As an additional mitigation for vulnerable versions, configure the process temporary directory environment to point at a directory owned by the invoking user with `0700` permissions before starting pi.\n\n## Timeline\n\n- 2026-05-29: Report received\n- 2026-06-02: Fix committed\n- 2026-06-04: Fixed version 0.78.1 released\n- 2026-06-08: Advisory prepared for publication\n\n## Credits\n\nReported by Paul Urian and Cosmin Alexa of CrowdStrike.",
  "id": "GHSA-jfgx-wxx8-mp94",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T21:13:09Z",
  "published": "2026-06-17T13:55:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/earendil-works/pi/security/advisories/GHSA-jfgx-wxx8-mp94"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54328"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/earendil-works/pi/pull/5345"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/earendil-works/pi/commit/a98e087e5d08ea2a536bf73dbb0aebb87c3ef72e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/earendil-works/pi/commit/ea3465a8e371a12d0167a06b60f93878e3a3df44"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/earendil-works/pi"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/earendil-works/pi/releases/tag/v0.78.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Pi Agent: Predictable temporary extension install paths allow local privilege escalation on shared Linux hosts"
}

GHSA-JMGM-GX32-VP4W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-21 18:49
VLAI
Summary
LlamaIndex vulnerable to Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions
Details

A vulnerability in the default_jsonalyzer function of the JSONalyzeQueryEngine in the run-llama/llama_index repository allows for SQL injection via prompt injection. This can lead to arbitrary file creation and Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. The vulnerability affects the latest version and is fixed in version 0.12.3.

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "llama-index"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.12.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12911"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-379",
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-21T18:49:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the `default_jsonalyzer` function of the `JSONalyzeQueryEngine` in the run-llama/llama_index repository allows for SQL injection via prompt injection. This can lead to arbitrary file creation and Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. The vulnerability affects the latest version and is fixed in version 0.12.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmgm-gx32-vp4w",
  "modified": "2025-03-21T18:49:08Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12911"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index/commit/bf282074e20e7dafd5e2066137dcd4cd17c3fb9e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/095f9e67-311d-494c-99c5-5e61a0adb8f3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "LlamaIndex vulnerable to Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions"
}

GHSA-JXWM-WCQC-FGCC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details

Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application version 5.3 (and earlier) is affected by a file handling vulnerability that could allow an attacker to cause arbitrary file overwriting. Exploitation of this issue requires physical access and user interaction.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21068"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-379"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-12T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application version 5.3 (and earlier) is affected by a file handling vulnerability that could allow an attacker to cause arbitrary file overwriting. Exploitation of this issue requires physical access and user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxwm-wcqc-fgcc",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21068"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/creative-cloud/apsb21-18.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-MM62-QGR2-384Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:15 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:15
VLAI
Details

Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application version 5.4 (and earlier) is affected by a file handling vulnerability that could allow an attacker to arbitrarily overwrite a file. Exploitation of this issue requires local access, administrator privileges and user interaction.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28613"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-379"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-27T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application version 5.4 (and earlier) is affected by a file handling vulnerability that could allow an attacker to arbitrarily overwrite a file. Exploitation of this issue requires local access, administrator privileges and user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-mm62-qgr2-384q",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:15:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:15:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28613"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/creative-cloud/apsb21-76.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}
Mitigation
Requirements

Many contemporary languages have functions which properly handle this condition. Older C temp file functions are especially susceptible.

Mitigation
Implementation

Try to store sensitive tempfiles in a directory which is not world readable -- i.e., per-user directories.

Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid using vulnerable temp file functions.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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