CWE-384
AllowedSession Fixation
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Incomplete
Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.
547 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-JP4C-V6VQ-9M4M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:35 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:35A vulnerability in the implementation of Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) Single Sign-On (SSO) authentication for Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Desktop Platforms, Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to establish an authenticated AnyConnect session through an affected device running ASA or FTD Software. The authentication would need to be done by an unsuspecting third party, aka Session Fixation. The vulnerability exists because there is no mechanism for the ASA or FTD Software to detect that the authentication request originates from the AnyConnect client directly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link and authenticating using the company's Identity Provider (IdP). A successful exploit could allow the attacker to hijack a valid authentication token and use that to establish an authenticated AnyConnect session through an affected device running ASA or FTD Software. This vulnerability affects the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client, and ASA Software and FTD Software configured for SAML 2.0-based SSO for AnyConnect Remote Access VPN that is running on the following Cisco products: 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA), ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliances, ASA 5500-X Series Next-Generation Firewalls, ASA Services Module for Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches and Cisco 7600 Series Routers, Adaptive Security Virtual Appliance (ASAv), Firepower 2100 Series Security Appliance, Firepower 4100 Series Security Appliance, Firepower 9300 ASA Security Module, FTD Virtual (FTDv). Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg65072, CSCvh87448.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-0229"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-384"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-04-19T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the implementation of Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) Single Sign-On (SSO) authentication for Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Desktop Platforms, Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to establish an authenticated AnyConnect session through an affected device running ASA or FTD Software. The authentication would need to be done by an unsuspecting third party, aka Session Fixation. The vulnerability exists because there is no mechanism for the ASA or FTD Software to detect that the authentication request originates from the AnyConnect client directly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link and authenticating using the company\u0027s Identity Provider (IdP). A successful exploit could allow the attacker to hijack a valid authentication token and use that to establish an authenticated AnyConnect session through an affected device running ASA or FTD Software. This vulnerability affects the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client, and ASA Software and FTD Software configured for SAML 2.0-based SSO for AnyConnect Remote Access VPN that is running on the following Cisco products: 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA), ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliances, ASA 5500-X Series Next-Generation Firewalls, ASA Services Module for Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches and Cisco 7600 Series Routers, Adaptive Security Virtual Appliance (ASAv), Firepower 2100 Series Security Appliance, Firepower 4100 Series Security Appliance, Firepower 9300 ASA Security Module, FTD Virtual (FTDv). Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg65072, CSCvh87448.",
"id": "GHSA-jp4c-v6vq-9m4m",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:35:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:35:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0229"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180418-asaanyconnect"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103939"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040711"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040712"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JP6H-MXHX-PGQH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-10 17:28 – Updated: 2022-03-24 00:22Impact
Guest sessions are shared between customers when HTTP cache is enabled. Setups with Varnish are not affected by this issue
Patches
We recommend updating to the current version 6.4.8.2. You can get the update to 6.4.8.2 regularly via the Auto-Updater or directly via the download overview.
https://www.shopware.com/en/download/#shopware-6
Workarounds
Security Plugin
For older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin. For the full range of functions, we recommend updating to the latest Shopware version.
Disable HTTP Cache
Disabling HTTP Cache is also a valid workaround
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.4.8.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "shopware/platform"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.4.8.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.4.8.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "shopware/storefront"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.4.8.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-24745"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-384"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-03-10T17:28:55Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-09T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nGuest sessions are shared between customers when HTTP cache is enabled. Setups with Varnish are not affected by this issue\n\n## Patches\n\nWe recommend updating to the current version 6.4.8.2. You can get the update to 6.4.8.2 regularly via the Auto-Updater or directly via the download overview.\n\nhttps://www.shopware.com/en/download/#shopware-6\n\n## Workarounds\n\n### Security Plugin\nFor older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin. For the full range of functions, we recommend updating to the latest Shopware version.\n\n### Disable HTTP Cache\n\nDisabling HTTP Cache is also a valid workaround",
"id": "GHSA-jp6h-mxhx-pgqh",
"modified": "2022-03-24T00:22:07Z",
"published": "2022-03-10T17:28:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/shopware/platform/security/advisories/GHSA-jp6h-mxhx-pgqh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24745"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.shopware.com/en/shopware-6-en/security-updates/security-update-03-2022?_ga=2.159980029.1931762803.1646933116-1088482757.1646933116"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/shopware/platform"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Shopware guest session is shared between customers"
}
GHSA-JPRX-CHHF-5262
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:05 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:43Session fixation vulnerability in Apache2Triad 1.5.4 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via the PHPSESSID parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12965"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-384"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-23T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Session fixation vulnerability in Apache2Triad 1.5.4 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via the PHPSESSID parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-jprx-chhf-5262",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:43:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:05:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42520"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/APACHE2TRIAD-SERVER-STACK-v1.5.4-MULTIPLE-CVE.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/143863/Apache2Triad-1.5.4-CSRF-XSS-Session-Fixation.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100447"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JQ9G-RW6W-4VHV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:38 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:38nss before version 3.30 is vulnerable to a remote denial of service during the session handshake when using SessionTicket extension and ECDHE-ECDSA.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-9574"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-384"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-19T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "nss before version 3.30 is vulnerable to a remote denial of service during the session handshake when using SessionTicket extension and ECDHE-ECDSA.",
"id": "GHSA-jq9g-rw6w-4vhv",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:38:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:38:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9574"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1320695"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-9574"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JR66-9GHF-6GP3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-11 12:30 – Updated: 2023-06-16 17:56Versions of froxlor/froxlor prior to release 2.1.0 did not regenerate session ids appropriately which may result in session fixation.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "froxlor/froxlor"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3192"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-384"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-12T18:38:30Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-11T11:15:42Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Versions of froxlor/froxlor prior to release 2.1.0 did not regenerate session ids appropriately which may result in session fixation. ",
"id": "GHSA-jr66-9ghf-6gp3",
"modified": "2023-06-16T17:56:21Z",
"published": "2023-06-11T12:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3192"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/commit/94d9c3eedf31bc8447e3aa349e32880dde02ee52"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/f3644772-9c86-4f55-a0fa-aeb11f411551"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Froxlor Session Fixation vulnerability"
}
GHSA-JWHV-RGQC-FQJ5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2017-10-24 18:33 – Updated: 2025-04-09 15:20Session fixation vulnerability in Rails before 1.2.4, as used for Ruby on Rails, allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via unspecified vectors related to "URL-based sessions."
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "rails"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.2.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2007-5380"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-384"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:44:15Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2007-10-19T23:17:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Session fixation vulnerability in Rails before 1.2.4, as used for Ruby on Rails, allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via unspecified vectors related to \"URL-based sessions.\"",
"id": "GHSA-jwhv-rgqc-fqj5",
"modified": "2025-04-09T15:20:58Z",
"published": "2017-10-24T18:33:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-5380"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jwhv-rgqc-fqj5"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2007-5380.yml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195315"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307179"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2007/Dec/msg00002.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/27657"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/27965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/28136"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200711-17.xml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2007/10/5/rails-1-2-4-maintenance-release"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2007_25_sr.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26096"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA07-352A.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3508"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/4238"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [],
"summary": "Session fixation vulnerability in Rails "
}
GHSA-JWQ3-H8RX-WCWJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:33 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:33Tendrl API in Red Hat Gluster Storage before 3.4.0 does not immediately remove session tokens after a user logs out. Session tokens remain active for a few minutes allowing attackers to replay tokens acquired via sniffing/MITM attacks and authenticate as the target user.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-1127"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-384"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-09-11T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tendrl API in Red Hat Gluster Storage before 3.4.0 does not immediately remove session tokens after a user logs out. Session tokens remain active for a few minutes allowing attackers to replay tokens acquired via sniffing/MITM attacks and authenticate as the target user.",
"id": "GHSA-jwq3-h8rx-wcwj",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:33:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:33:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1127"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Tendrl/api/pull/422"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2616"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-1127"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041597"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JXG2-G8JW-R8CJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-19 18:30The End-User Portal module before 1.0.65 for FreeScout sometimes allows an attacker to authenticate as an arbitrary user because a session token can be sent to the /auth endpoint. NOTE: this module is not part of freescout-helpdesk/freescout on GitHub.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-52268"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-384"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T19:15:07Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The End-User Portal module before 1.0.65 for FreeScout sometimes allows an attacker to authenticate as an arbitrary user because a session token can be sent to the /auth endpoint. NOTE: this module is not part of freescout-helpdesk/freescout on GitHub.",
"id": "GHSA-jxg2-g8jw-r8cj",
"modified": "2024-11-19T18:30:54Z",
"published": "2024-11-12T21:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52268"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://freescout.net/module/end-user-portal"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://freescout.net/modules-faq"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/squ1dw3rm/CVE-2023-52268"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-M2FH-H99M-5GH4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-11 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:31docuFORM Managed Print Service Client 11.11c is vulnerable to a session fixation attack via the login page of the application.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-65415"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-384"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-11T16:17:28Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "docuFORM Managed Print Service Client 11.11c is vulnerable to a session fixation attack via the login page of the application.",
"id": "GHSA-m2fh-h99m-5gh4",
"modified": "2026-05-11T21:31:32Z",
"published": "2026-05-11T18:31:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65415"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ZeroBreach.de"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/ZeroBreach-GmbH/459cad8e01fe99c6998bea556ac0dcb8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.docuform.de"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-M2Q6-2G6V-7XQV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-25 03:30 – Updated: 2025-10-09 21:31HCL IEM is affected by a concurrent login vulnerability. The application allows multiple concurrent sessions using the same user credentials, which may introduce security risks.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-0251"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-384"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-25T01:15:44Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "HCL IEM is affected by a concurrent login vulnerability.\u00a0 The application allows multiple concurrent sessions using the same user credentials, which may introduce security risks.",
"id": "GHSA-m2q6-2g6v-7xqv",
"modified": "2025-10-09T21:31:08Z",
"published": "2025-07-25T03:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0251"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0122368"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Invalidate any existing session identifiers prior to authorizing a new user session.
Mitigation
For platforms such as ASP that do not generate new values for sessionid cookies, utilize a secondary cookie. In this approach, set a secondary cookie on the user's browser to a random value and set a session variable to the same value. If the session variable and the cookie value ever don't match, invalidate the session, and force the user to log on again.
Mitigation MIT-29
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-196: Session Credential Falsification through Forging
An attacker creates a false but functional session credential in order to gain or usurp access to a service. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. If an attacker is able to forge valid session credentials they may be able to bypass authentication or piggy-back off some other authenticated user's session. This attack differs from Reuse of Session IDs and Session Sidejacking attacks in that in the latter attacks an attacker uses a previous or existing credential without modification while, in a forging attack, the attacker must create their own credential, although it may be based on previously observed credentials.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-61: Session Fixation
The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.