CWE-400

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cxf:cxf-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.5.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cxf:cxf-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cxf:cxf-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23184"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-21T20:15:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-21T10:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A potential denial of service vulnerability is present in versions of Apache CXF before\u00a03.5.10, 3.6.5 and 4.0.6.\u00a0In some edge cases, the CachedOutputStream instances may not be closed and, if backed by temporary files, may fill up the file system (it applies to servers and clients).",
  "id": "GHSA-fh5r-crhr-qrrq",
  "modified": "2025-12-16T23:29:48Z",
  "published": "2025-01-21T12:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cxf/pull/2048"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cxf/pull/2111"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cxf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-7396"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/lfs8l63rnctnj2skfrxyys7v8fgnt122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-23184-detect-apache-cxf-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-23184-mitigate-apache-cxf-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/20/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache CXF: Denial of Service vulnerability with temporary files"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52355"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-25T20:15:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-memory flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFRasterScanlineSize64() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted input with a size smaller than 379 KB.",
  "id": "GHSA-fh6j-mgh8-7prh",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T18:31:44Z",
  "published": "2024-01-25T21:32:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20801"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21994"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23078"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23080"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41892"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43537"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-52355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2251326"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/621"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-39128"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-14T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In sensor driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in kernel.",
  "id": "GHSA-fh77-7rc7-3797",
  "modified": "2022-10-18T19:00:31Z",
  "published": "2022-10-15T12:01:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39128"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1575654905820020738"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34278"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-21T21:16:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.45. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-fh86-xhc3-24gr",
  "modified": "2026-04-21T21:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-04-21T21:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34278"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-21277"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-19T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: ImageIO). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 11.0.13, 17.01; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.4 and 21.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).",
  "id": "GHSA-fh88-rxj8-f46q",
  "modified": "2024-02-16T21:31:30Z",
  "published": "2022-01-20T00:01:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21277"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220121-0007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5057"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5058"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "ua-parser-js"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.7.30"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.7.33"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "ua-parser-js"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.8.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.33"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25927"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1333",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-24T15:36:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-26T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Description:\nA regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) vulnerability has been discovered in `ua-parser-js`.\n\n### Impact:\nThis vulnerability bypass the library\u0027s `MAX_LENGTH` input limit prevention. By crafting a very-very-long user-agent string with specific pattern, an attacker can turn the script to get stuck processing for a very long time which results in a denial of service (DoS) condition.\n\n### Affected Versions:\nFrom version `0.7.30` to before versions `0.7.33` / `1.0.33`.\n\n### Patches:\nA patch has been released to remove the vulnerable regular expression, update to version `0.7.33` / `1.0.33` or later.\n\n### References:\n[Regular expression Denial of Service - ReDoS](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS)\n\n### Credits:\nThanks to @Snyk who first reported the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-fhg7-m89q-25r3",
  "modified": "2025-10-17T16:52:22Z",
  "published": "2023-01-24T15:36:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/faisalman/ua-parser-js/security/advisories/GHSA-fhg7-m89q-25r3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25927"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/faisalman/ua-parser-js/commit/a6140a17dd0300a35cfc9cff999545f267889411"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/faisalman/ua-parser-js"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-UAPARSERJS-3244450"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ReDoS Vulnerability in ua-parser-js version"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-14223"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-09T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In libavformat/asfdec_f.c in FFmpeg 3.3.3, a DoS in asf_build_simple_index() due to lack of an EOF (End of File) check might cause huge CPU consumption. When a crafted ASF file, which claims a large \"ict\" field in the header but does not contain sufficient backing data, is provided, the for loop would consume huge CPU and memory resources, since there is no EOF check inside the loop.",
  "id": "GHSA-fhhh-rhfq-jf53",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:28:51Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:28:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14223"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/afc9c683ed9db01edb357bc8c19edad4282b3a97"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/02/msg00005.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3996"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100703"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-4381"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-27T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A resource exhaustion issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 12.1, iOS 12.1. Processing a maliciously crafted message may lead to a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-fhhr-6q8c-w2wf",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:32:13Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209192"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209194"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.9.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.18.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.19.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.19.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.19.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-30T17:10:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The issue has been reported by @raefko from @fuzzinglabs. Excerpts from the report:\n\u003e A critical vulnerability exists in the gnark-crypto library\u0027s\u00a0`Vector.ReadFrom()`\u00a0function that allows an attacker to trigger arbitrary memory allocation by crafting malicious input data. An attacker can cause the verifier to attempt allocating up to 128 GB of memory with a minimal malicious input, leading to out-of-memory crashes and denial of service.\n\u003e ### **Root Cause**\n\u003e \n\u003e \n\u003e The vulnerability stems from\u00a0**unchecked deserialization**\u00a0of attacker-controlled length fields in the gnark-crypto library\u0027s\u00a0`Vector.ReadFrom()`\u00a0function. The function reads a 4-byte unsigned integer from untrusted input and directly uses it to allocate memory without any validation or bounds checking.\n\u003e \n\u003e ### **Vulnerable Code Path**\n\u003e \n\u003e ```\n\u003e User Input (Malicious Proof/Data)\n\u003e          \u2193\n\u003e gnark Proof/Data Deserialization\n\u003e          \u2193\n\u003e Vector.ReadFrom() (ecc/bn254/fr/vector.go:136-144)\n\u003e   \u2192 sliceLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf[:4])   // \u2190 ATTACKER-CONTROLLED\n\u003e   \u2192 (*vector) = make(Vector, sliceLen)             // \u2190 UNCHECKED ALLOCATION\n\u003e          \u2193\n\u003e runtime.makeslice attempts 100+ GB allocation\n\u003e          \u2193\n\u003e fatal error: runtime: out of memory \u2192 SIGABRT\n\u003e \n\u003e ```\n\u003e\n\u003e ### **Vulnerable Code**\n\u003e \n\u003e **File**:\u00a0[`gnark-crypto@v0.14.0+/ecc/bn254/fr/vector.go:136-144`](https://github.com/Consensys/gnark-crypto/blob/8310aae2de6104d3fe3610e3370b2bed10c63111/ecc/bn254/fr/vector.go#L136)\n\u003e \n\u003e The code reads a 4-byte big-endian unsigned integer (`sliceLen`) directly from the input stream and uses it to allocate a slice without any bounds checking or validation. Each element is 32 bytes (fr.Element for BN254 curve), so an attacker can request up to:\n\u003e \n\u003e **Maximum Allocation**:\u00a0`2^32 elements \u00d7 32 bytes = 137,438,953,472 bytes \u2248 128 GB`\n\u003e \n\u003e ## **Root Cause Analysis**\n\u003e \n\u003e The gnark-crypto library implements a generic serialization format for field element vectors. The format is:\n\u003e \n\u003e ```\n\u003e [4 bytes: length (n)] [n \u00d7 32 bytes: elements]\n\u003e ```\n\u003e \n\u003e The deserialization code\u00a0**trusts**\u00a0the length field implicitly without any validation. This is a classic\u00a0**integer-to-allocation vulnerability**\u00a0pattern, similar to issues that have affected many serialization libraries over the years.\n\n### Impact\n\nThe issue impacts users deserializing vectors directly from untrusted sources. In case of malicious input it would lead to OOM in case the server doesn\u0027t have sufficient memory (depending on the field, but could allocate from 32GB to 196GB).\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue is patched in https://github.com/Consensys/gnark-crypto/pull/759. It will be backported to gnark-crypto v0.18 and v0.19.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThe user could manually peek into the first 4 bytes of the serialized data to estimate if the header would allocate large amounts of memory.",
  "id": "GHSA-fj2x-735w-74vq",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T22:15:15Z",
  "published": "2025-10-30T17:10:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Consensys/gnark-crypto/security/advisories/GHSA-fj2x-735w-74vq"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Consensys/gnark-crypto/pull/759"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Consensys/gnark-crypto/commit/2e7bf9190a0aac896eeec3876c87c77a35661be7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Consensys/gnark-crypto"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4087"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "gnark-crypto allows unchecked memory allocation during vector deserialization"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-29490"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-05T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell EMC Unity, Unity XT, and UnityVSA versions prior to 5.0.4.0.5.012 contain a Denial of Service vulnerability on NAS Servers with NFS exports. A remote authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability and cause Denial of Service (Storage Processor Panic) by sending specially crafted UDP requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-fj54-mvm9-92fv",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:38:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:38:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29490"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000181248"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}