CWE-416

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27899"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-02T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, tvOS 14.2. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-wc3v-9v7v-j6j8",
  "modified": "2023-01-09T18:30:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:46:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27899"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211928"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211929"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211930"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211931"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-30007"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-23T17:16:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "XnSoft NConvert 7.230 is vulnerable to Use-After-Free via a crafted .tiff file",
  "id": "GHSA-wc3x-x63x-rj8q",
  "modified": "2026-03-23T18:30:32Z",
  "published": "2026-03-23T18:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PassMoon/Nconvert_Vul_7.230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.xnview.com/en/nconvert"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1173"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-17T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the XFA borderColor attribute. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5436.",
  "id": "GHSA-wc47-9c2f-687h",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:33:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:33:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-311"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2012-3988"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-10-10T17:55:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbird before 16.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 might allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving use of mozRequestFullScreen to enter full-screen mode, and use of the history.back method for backwards history navigation.",
  "id": "GHSA-wc4c-2hhq-9f86",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:23:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:23:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-3988"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=725770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/79149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16334"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-10/msg00010.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/86109"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1351.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50856"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50892"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50904"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50935"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50936"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50984"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/55318"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2012/mfsa2012-79.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1611-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-12877"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-08-28T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in the DestroyImage function in image.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.6-6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file.",
  "id": "GHSA-wc68-8h86-hxxj",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:43:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:10:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12877"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/04178de2247e353fc095846784b9a10fefdbf890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/08/10/imagemagick-use-after-free-in-destroyimage-image-c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-07"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3681-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4040"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4074"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/08/16/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7657"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-15T18:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.157 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-wc8w-c4fg-hj36",
  "modified": "2025-07-15T21:31:39Z",
  "published": "2025-07-15T18:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7657"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/427681143"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-78133"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-11T02:18:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "libcharon in strongSwan 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 has a use-after-free in IKEv2 rekeying collision handling.",
  "id": "GHSA-wc93-h4m4-584v",
  "modified": "2026-09-11T03:30:22Z",
  "published": "2026-09-11T03:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-78133"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/strongswan/strongswan/releases/tag/6.1.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.strongswan.org/blog/2026/09/07/strongswan-vulnerability-(cve-2026-78133).html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-48878"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-21T07:15:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Fix driver shutdown on closed serdev\n\nThe driver shutdown callback (which sends EDL_SOC_RESET to the device\nover serdev) should not be invoked when HCI device is not open (e.g. if\nhci_dev_open_sync() failed), because the serdev and its TTY are not open\neither.  Also skip this step if device is powered off\n(qca_power_shutdown()).\n\nThe shutdown callback causes use-after-free during system reboot with\nQualcomm Atheros Bluetooth:\n\n  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address\n  0072662f67726fd7\n  ...\n  CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Tainted: G        W\n  6.1.0-rt5-00325-g8a5f56bcfcca #8\n  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x4/0x30\n   serdev_device_write_flush+0x24/0x34\n   qca_serdev_shutdown+0x80/0x130 [hci_uart]\n   device_shutdown+0x15c/0x260\n   kernel_restart+0x48/0xac\n\nKASAN report:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x1c/0x50\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff16270c2e0018 by task systemd-shutdow/1\n\n  CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted\n  6.1.0-next-20221220-00014-gb85aaf97fb01-dirty #28\n  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   dump_backtrace.part.0+0xdc/0xf0\n   show_stack+0x18/0x30\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84\n   print_report+0x188/0x488\n   kasan_report+0xa4/0xf0\n   __asan_load8+0x80/0xac\n   tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x1c/0x50\n   ttyport_write_flush+0x34/0x44\n   serdev_device_write_flush+0x48/0x60\n   qca_serdev_shutdown+0x124/0x274\n   device_shutdown+0x1e8/0x350\n   kernel_restart+0x48/0xb0\n   __do_sys_reboot+0x244/0x2d0\n   __arm64_sys_reboot+0x54/0x70\n   invoke_syscall+0x60/0x190\n   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x160\n   do_el0_svc+0x44/0xf0\n   el0_svc+0x2c/0x6c\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xbc/0x140\n   el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194",
  "id": "GHSA-wcc4-c252-rxxr",
  "modified": "2024-08-29T03:30:49Z",
  "published": "2024-08-21T09:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48878"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/272970be3dabd24cbe50e393ffee8f04aec3b9a8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/908d1742b6e694e84ead5c62e4b7c1bfbb8b46a3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e84ec6e25df9bb0968599e92eacedaf3a0a5b587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea3ebda47dd56f6e1c62f2e0e1b6e1b0a973e447"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-39486"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-06T10:15:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/drm_file: Fix pid refcounting race\n\n\nfilp-\u003epid is supposed to be a refcounted pointer; however, before this\npatch, drm_file_update_pid() only increments the refcount of a struct\npid after storing a pointer to it in filp-\u003epid and dropping the\ndev-\u003efilelist_mutex, making the following race possible:\n\nprocess A               process B\n=========               =========\n                        begin drm_file_update_pid\n                        mutex_lock(\u0026dev-\u003efilelist_mutex)\n                        rcu_replace_pointer(filp-\u003epid, \u003cpid B\u003e, 1)\n                        mutex_unlock(\u0026dev-\u003efilelist_mutex)\nbegin drm_file_update_pid\nmutex_lock(\u0026dev-\u003efilelist_mutex)\nrcu_replace_pointer(filp-\u003epid, \u003cpid A\u003e, 1)\nmutex_unlock(\u0026dev-\u003efilelist_mutex)\nget_pid(\u003cpid A\u003e)\nsynchronize_rcu()\nput_pid(\u003cpid B\u003e)   *** pid B reaches refcount 0 and is freed here ***\n                        get_pid(\u003cpid B\u003e)   *** UAF ***\n                        synchronize_rcu()\n                        put_pid(\u003cpid A\u003e)\n\nAs far as I know, this race can only occur with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y\nbecause it requires RCU to detect a quiescent state in code that is not\nexplicitly calling into the scheduler.\n\nThis race leads to use-after-free of a \"struct pid\".\nIt is probably somewhat hard to hit because process A has to pass\nthrough a synchronize_rcu() operation while process B is between\nmutex_unlock() and get_pid().\n\nFix it by ensuring that by the time a pointer to the current task\u0027s pid\nis stored in the file, an extra reference to the pid has been taken.\n\nThis fix also removes the condition for synchronize_rcu(); I think\nthat optimization is unnecessary complexity, since in that case we\nwould usually have bailed out on the lockless check above.",
  "id": "GHSA-wccc-2qv8-6647",
  "modified": "2024-08-22T15:31:16Z",
  "published": "2024-07-06T12:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0acce2a5c619ef1abdee783d7fea5eac78ce4844"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16682588ead4a593cf1aebb33b36df4d1e9e4ffa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f2a129b33a2054e62273edd5a051c34c08d96e9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56556"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362",
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-27T15:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbinder: fix node UAF in binder_add_freeze_work()\n\nIn binder_add_freeze_work() we iterate over the proc-\u003enodes with the\nproc-\u003einner_lock held. However, this lock is temporarily dropped in\norder to acquire the node-\u003elock first (lock nesting order). This can\nrace with binder_node_release() and trigger a use-after-free:\n\n  ==================================================================\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c\n  Write of size 4 at addr ffff53c04c29dd04 by task freeze/640\n\n  CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 640 Comm: freeze Not tainted 6.11.0-07343-ga727812a8d45 #17\n  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c\n   binder_add_freeze_work+0x148/0x478\n   binder_ioctl+0x1e70/0x25ac\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\n\n  Allocated by task 637:\n   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x12c/0x27c\n   binder_new_node+0x50/0x700\n   binder_transaction+0x35ac/0x6f74\n   binder_thread_write+0xfb8/0x42a0\n   binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\n\n  Freed by task 637:\n   kfree+0xf0/0x330\n   binder_thread_read+0x1e88/0x3a68\n   binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x25ac\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\n  ==================================================================\n\nFix the race by taking a temporary reference on the node before\nreleasing the proc-\u003einner lock. This ensures the node remains alive\nwhile in use.",
  "id": "GHSA-wccj-rqrc-g885",
  "modified": "2025-01-14T18:31:54Z",
  "published": "2024-12-27T15:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56556"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38fbefeb2c140b581ed7de8117a5c90d6dd89c22"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc8aea47b928cc153b591b3558829ce42f685074"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}