Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

9915 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-28287 (GCVE-0-2023-28287)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-17 00:29 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:08
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Publisher Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Publisher Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Publisher 2016 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.5391.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Publisher 2013 Service Pack 1 Affected: 15.0.0 , < 15.0.5545.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28285 (GCVE-0-2023-28285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 19:13 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:12
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.72.23040900 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.72.23040900 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28223 (GCVE-0-2023-28223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 19:13 – Updated: 2025-01-23 01:04
VLAI
Title
Windows Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1668 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5850 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5850 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26466 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26466 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20919 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20919 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27379 (GCVE-0-2023-27379)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-19 13:16 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Software’s PDF Reader, version 12.1.2.15332. By prematurely deleting objects associated with pages, a specially crafted PDF document can trigger the reuse of previously freed memory, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 12.1.2.15332
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_reader Affected: 12.1.2.15332
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:12.1.2.15332:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Aleksandar Nikolic and Kamlapati Choubey of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27366 (GCVE-0-2023-27366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader Doc Object Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader Doc Object Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20225.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 12.1.0.15250
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_reader Affected: - , ≤ 10.1.11.37866 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-01 21:29
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27352 (GCVE-0-2023-27352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 14:28
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sonos One Speaker 70.3-35220. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of the SMB directory query command. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-19845.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sonos One Speaker Affected: 70.3-35220
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Toan (suto) Pham and Tri Dang from Qrious Secure
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27348 (GCVE-0-2023-27348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor TIF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor TIF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19108.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PDF-XChange PDF-XChange Editor Affected: 9.4.364.0
Create a notification for this product.
pdf-xchange pdf-xchange_editor Affected: 9.4.364.0
    cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:9.4.364.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-31 20:32
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27338 (GCVE-0-2023-27338)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor TIF File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor TIF File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18612.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-31 20:31
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27331 (GCVE-0-2023-27331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19475.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 12.0.2.12465
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_reader Affected: 12.0.2.12465
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:12.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-09 08:25
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27330 (GCVE-0-2023-27330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader XFA Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader XFA Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19476.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 12.0.2.12465
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.10.37854 (custom)
Affected: 11 , ≤ 11.2.4.53774 (custom)
Affected: 12 , ≤ 12.1.0.15250 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-09 08:25
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2023-02-28T18:05:53.922Z",
      "datePublic": "2023-03-09T08:25:43.802Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Foxit PDF Reader XFA Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19476."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-03T01:55:53.993Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-23-226",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-226/"
        },
        {
          "name": "vendor-provided URL",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Anonymous"
      },
      "title": "Foxit PDF Reader XFA Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-27330",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-03T01:55:53.993Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-02-28T17:58:45.478Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:09:42.357Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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