Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

9854 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-93QW-F7PR-WPXR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-18 03:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm thin: fix use-after-free crash in dm_sm_register_threshold_callback

Fault inject on pool metadata device reports: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dm_pool_register_metadata_threshold+0x40/0x80 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881b9d50068 by task dmsetup/950

CPU: 7 PID: 950 Comm: dmsetup Tainted: G W 5.19.0-rc6 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xeb/0x3f4 kasan_report.cold+0xe6/0x147 dm_pool_register_metadata_threshold+0x40/0x80 pool_ctr+0xa0a/0x1150 dm_table_add_target+0x2c8/0x640 table_load+0x1fd/0x430 ctl_ioctl+0x2c4/0x5a0 dm_ctl_ioctl+0xa/0x10 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xb3/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

This can be easily reproduced using: echo offline > /sys/block/sda/device/state dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/thin bs=4k count=10 dmsetup load pool --table "0 20971520 thin-pool /dev/sda /dev/sdb 128 0 0"

If a metadata commit fails, the transaction will be aborted and the metadata space maps will be destroyed. If a DM table reload then happens for this failed thin-pool, a use-after-free will occur in dm_sm_register_threshold_callback (called from dm_pool_register_metadata_threshold).

Fix this by in dm_pool_register_metadata_threshold() by returning the -EINVAL error if the thin-pool is in fail mode. Also fail pool_ctr() with a new error message: "Error registering metadata threshold".

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50092"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T11:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm thin: fix use-after-free crash in dm_sm_register_threshold_callback\n\nFault inject on pool metadata device reports:\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dm_pool_register_metadata_threshold+0x40/0x80\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881b9d50068 by task dmsetup/950\n\n  CPU: 7 PID: 950 Comm: dmsetup Tainted: G        W         5.19.0-rc6 #1\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44\n   print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xeb/0x3f4\n   kasan_report.cold+0xe6/0x147\n   dm_pool_register_metadata_threshold+0x40/0x80\n   pool_ctr+0xa0a/0x1150\n   dm_table_add_target+0x2c8/0x640\n   table_load+0x1fd/0x430\n   ctl_ioctl+0x2c4/0x5a0\n   dm_ctl_ioctl+0xa/0x10\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0xb3/0xd0\n   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\nThis can be easily reproduced using:\n  echo offline \u003e /sys/block/sda/device/state\n  dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/thin bs=4k count=10\n  dmsetup load pool --table \"0 20971520 thin-pool /dev/sda /dev/sdb 128 0 0\"\n\nIf a metadata commit fails, the transaction will be aborted and the\nmetadata space maps will be destroyed. If a DM table reload then\nhappens for this failed thin-pool, a use-after-free will occur in\ndm_sm_register_threshold_callback (called from\ndm_pool_register_metadata_threshold).\n\nFix this by in dm_pool_register_metadata_threshold() by returning the\n-EINVAL error if the thin-pool is in fail mode. Also fail pool_ctr()\nwith a new error message: \"Error registering metadata threshold\".",
  "id": "GHSA-93qw-f7pr-wpxr",
  "modified": "2025-11-18T03:31:14Z",
  "published": "2025-06-18T12:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50092"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05cef0999b3208b5a6ede1bfac855139e4de55ef"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a199fa9217d28511ff88529238fd9980ea64cf3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3534e5a5ed2997ca1b00f44a0378a075bd05e8a3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e2cf705155a1514be3c96ea664a9cd356998ee7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4dbe24f4bfd8377e7ba79fdcdb7c4d6eb1c6790"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f83131a3071a0b61a4d7dca70f95adb3ffad920e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-93V3-652R-74PW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:26 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:26
VLAI
Details

Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 14.0.835.202 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the Google V8 bindings.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-2880"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2011-10-04T20:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 14.0.835.202 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the Google V8 bindings.",
  "id": "GHSA-93v3-652r-74pw",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:26:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:26:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2880"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14319"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=97451"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=97520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=97615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2011/10/stable-channel-update.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-9428-WGMV-2FJJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-08 09:31
VLAI
Details

When the application opens a PDF file, during the process of JavaScript deleting pages and removing attachment annotations, it will cause the attachment panel to continue accessing invalid pointers, eventually leading to the application crashing.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57252"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-08T09:16:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "When the application opens a PDF file, during the process of JavaScript deleting pages and removing attachment annotations, it will cause the attachment panel to continue accessing invalid pointers, eventually leading to the application crashing.",
  "id": "GHSA-9428-wgmv-2fjj",
  "modified": "2026-07-08T09:31:51Z",
  "published": "2026-07-08T09:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57252"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-942P-XPW9-VWWR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-21 21:31
VLAI
Details

Use after free in WebSQL in Google Chrome prior to 105.0.5195.52 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3039"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-26T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in WebSQL in Google Chrome prior to 105.0.5195.52 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.",
  "id": "GHSA-942p-xpw9-vwwr",
  "modified": "2025-05-21T21:31:08Z",
  "published": "2022-09-27T00:00:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1343348"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/T4NMJURTG5RO3TGD7ZMIQ6Z4ZZ3SAVYE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/T4NMJURTG5RO3TGD7ZMIQ6Z4ZZ3SAVYE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-23"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-943P-PPXW-X2H4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:35 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:35
VLAI
Details

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.0, tvOS 14.0, Safari 14.0, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-9950"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-08T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.0, tvOS 14.0, Safari 14.0, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-943p-ppxw-x2h4",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:35:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:35:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9950"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211843"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211844"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211845"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211850"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-943X-93FF-JR62

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-26 21:31 – Updated: 2025-05-05 18:32
VLAI
Details

Use after free in Media in Google Chrome prior to 114.0.5735.198 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3421"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-26T21:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Media in Google Chrome prior to 114.0.5735.198 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-943x-93ff-jr62",
  "modified": "2025-05-05T18:32:42Z",
  "published": "2023-06-26T21:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3421"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_26.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1447568"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KREKCQTJDVI2AEBG5ECZPSOQXIC2L5XL"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UBAHED5YFJPRGSEKNZIYHZBGSVHGEHOH"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-34"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5440"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1751"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9473-X2FW-7274

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-09 06:30 – Updated: 2025-10-09 06:30
VLAI
Details

Transient DOS may occur when multi-profile concurrency arises with QHS enabled.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47342"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-09T04:16:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Transient DOS may occur when multi-profile concurrency arises with QHS enabled.",
  "id": "GHSA-9473-x2fw-7274",
  "modified": "2025-10-09T06:30:24Z",
  "published": "2025-10-09T06:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47342"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/october-2025-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9475-C7P2-GFH5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:27 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:27
VLAI
Details

Use-after-free vulnerability in the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) implementation in Google Chrome before 18.0.1025.151 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to run-in boxes.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-3068"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-04-05T22:02:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) implementation in Google Chrome before 18.0.1025.151 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to run-in boxes.",
  "id": "GHSA-9475-c7p2-gfh5",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:27:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:27:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3068"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/74628"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15285"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=117698"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2012/04/stable-and-beta-channel-updates.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Jul/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/81038"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48749"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201204-03.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5400"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5485"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5503"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52913"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026892"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-9486-FQV5-42MM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:34 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:34
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of Ink annotations. By manipulating a document's elements, an attacker can cause a pointer to be reused after it has been freed. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6214.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-14298"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-31T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of Ink annotations. By manipulating a document\u0027s elements, an attacker can cause a pointer to be reused after it has been freed. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6214.",
  "id": "GHSA-9486-fqv5-42mm",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:34:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:34:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14298"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-758"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-948C-2225-9PPR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 18:31
VLAI
Details

Use after free in Omnibox in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11177"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T23:17:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Omnibox in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-948c-2225-9ppr",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T18:31:37Z",
  "published": "2026-06-05T00:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11177"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/502449864"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.