Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

9858 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-9C27-3675-F2R6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-11 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-11 21:31
VLAI
Details

In bigo_map of bigo_iommu.c, there is a possible information disclosure due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in the OS Kernel level with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-36922"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-11T20:15:56Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In bigo_map of bigo_iommu.c, there is a possible information disclosure  due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in the OS Kernel level with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c27-3675-f2r6",
  "modified": "2025-12-11T21:31:33Z",
  "published": "2025-12-11T21:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36922"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2025-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9C2C-V6C7-RJGV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-09 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-18 00:01
VLAI
Details

A use-after-free could have occured when an HTTP2 session object was released on a different thread, leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 93, Thunderbird < 91.3, and Firefox ESR < 91.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43535"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-08T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A use-after-free could have occured when an HTTP2 session object was released on a different thread, leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 93, Thunderbird \u003c 91.3, and Firefox ESR \u003c 91.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c2c-v6c7-rjgv",
  "modified": "2022-03-18T00:01:44Z",
  "published": "2021-12-09T00:00:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43535"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1667102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00030.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5026"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5034"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-49"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-50"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9C2R-7F3H-QC57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-11-19 00:00 – Updated: 2021-11-21 00:00
VLAI
Details

In apusys, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05654663; Issue ID: ALPS05654663.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0670"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-18T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In apusys, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05654663; Issue ID: ALPS05654663.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c2r-7f3h-qc57",
  "modified": "2021-11-21T00:00:41Z",
  "published": "2021-11-19T00:00:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0670"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/November-2021"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-9C44-5659-5MGQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-10-24 21:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ravb: Fix potential use-after-free in ravb_rx_gbeth()

The skb is delivered to napi_gro_receive() which may free it, after calling this, dereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-48964"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-21T20:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nravb: Fix potential use-after-free in ravb_rx_gbeth()\n\nThe skb is delivered to napi_gro_receive() which may free it, after calling this,\ndereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c44-5659-5mgq",
  "modified": "2024-10-24T21:31:02Z",
  "published": "2024-10-21T21:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48964"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a5a3e564de6a8db987410c5c2f4748d50ea82b8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e63c681494dcc0527c625a0a4f59bf10259f5ee0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9C5M-4MVH-2P3V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-08 18:34 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:34
VLAI
Details

Use after free in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26681"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T18:15:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c5m-4mvh-2p3v",
  "modified": "2025-04-08T18:34:48Z",
  "published": "2025-04-08T18:34:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26681"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26681"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9C63-94GF-85H2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-04 03:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:35
VLAI
Details

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, Safari 26.1, visionOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-43457"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T02:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, Safari 26.1, visionOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c63-94gf-85h2",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:35:22Z",
  "published": "2025-11-04T03:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43457"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125640"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-43457.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448786"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-43457"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9692"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22136"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19535"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19206"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16695"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14659"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13845"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11814"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11329"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10702"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9C69-79X2-9WRC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:53 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:53
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20038 and earlier, 2017.011.30079 and earlier, and 2015.006.30417 and earlier have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-4988"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-09T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20038 and earlier, 2017.011.30079 and earlier, and 2015.006.30417 and earlier have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c69-79x2-9wrc",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:53:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T00:53:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4988"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-09.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104169"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040920"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9C6Q-6MM3-J66V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:54 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:54
VLAI
Details

Adobe Flash Player versions 25.0.0.171 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the advertising metadata functionality. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-3084"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-20T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Flash Player versions 25.0.0.171 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the advertising metadata functionality. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c6q-6mm3-j66v",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:54:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:54:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-3084"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb17-17.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201707-15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038655"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9C6V-5C62-GV3H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-13 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-13 00:30
VLAI
Details

AUTOMGEN versions up to and including 8.0.0.7 (also referenced as 8.022) contain a vulnerability in that project file handling frees an object and subsequently dereferences the stale pointer when processing certain malformed fields. The dangling-pointer use enables an attacker to influence an indirect call through attacker-controlled memory, resulting in denial-of-service. In some conditions, remote code execution may be possible.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-10034"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-12T22:15:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "AUTOMGEN versions up to and including 8.0.0.7 (also referenced as 8.022) contain a vulnerability in that project file handling frees an object and subsequently dereferences the stale pointer when processing certain malformed fields. The dangling-pointer use enables an attacker to influence an indirect call through attacker-controlled memory, resulting in denial-of-service. In some conditions, remote code execution may be possible.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c6v-5c62-gv3h",
  "modified": "2025-11-13T00:30:17Z",
  "published": "2025-11-13T00:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-10034"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://en.iraifrance.com/automgen"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17964"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/irai-automgen-use-after-free-remote-dos"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9C85-2FPF-3529

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-26 18:32 – Updated: 2024-03-26 18:32
VLAI
Details

A memory buffer vulnerability in Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation software could potentially allow a malicious user to insert unauthorized code to the software by corrupting the memory and triggering an access violation. Once inside, the threat actor can run harmful code on the system. This affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the product. To trigger this, the user would unwittingly need to open a malicious file shared by the threat actor.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21918"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-26T16:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\nA memory buffer vulnerability in Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation software could potentially allow a malicious user to insert unauthorized code to the software by corrupting the memory and triggering an access violation.  Once inside, the threat actor can run harmful code on the system. This affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the product. To trigger this, the user would unwittingly need to open a malicious file shared by the threat actor.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-9c85-2fpf-3529",
  "modified": "2024-03-26T18:32:05Z",
  "published": "2024-03-26T18:32:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21918"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/support/advisory.SD-1665.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.