CWE-416
AllowedUse After Free
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable
The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
9978 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-G65V-PHV8-6928
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:23 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:23Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsViewManager::ProcessPendingUpdates function in Mozilla Firefox before 17.0, Thunderbird before 17.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-4217"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2012-11-21T12:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsViewManager::ProcessPendingUpdates function in Mozilla Firefox before 17.0, Thunderbird before 17.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-g65v-phv8-6928",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:23:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:23:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4217"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=802902"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16958"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-11/msg00021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-01/msg00022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-11/msg00090.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-11/msg00092.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-11/msg00093.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51369"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51370"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51381"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51434"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51439"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51440"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2012/mfsa2012-105.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1636-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1638-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1638-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1638-3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-G65W-429F-2GR6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:22 – Updated: 2023-01-24 15:30Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.366 and 19.x through 22.x before 22.0.0.209 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.632 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4173, CVE-2016-4222, CVE-2016-4226, CVE-2016-4227, CVE-2016-4228, CVE-2016-4229, CVE-2016-4230, CVE-2016-4231, and CVE-2016-4248.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-4174"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-07-13T01:59:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.366 and 19.x through 22.x before 22.0.0.209 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.632 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4173, CVE-2016-4222, CVE-2016-4226, CVE-2016-4227, CVE-2016-4228, CVE-2016-4229, CVE-2016-4230, CVE-2016-4231, and CVE-2016-4248.",
"id": "GHSA-g65w-429f-2gr6",
"modified": "2023-01-24T15:30:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:22:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4174"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1423"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-093"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb16-25.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-07/msg00016.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-07/msg00017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91719"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036280"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G664-F62X-2RFM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-24 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-01 18:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash
In our production environment, we have received multiple crash reports regarding libceph, which have caught our attention:
[6888366.280350] Call Trace:
[6888366.280452] blk_update_request+0x14e/0x370
[6888366.280561] blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130
[6888366.280671] rbd_img_handle_request+0x1a0/0x1b0 [rbd]
[6888366.280792] rbd_obj_handle_request+0x32/0x40 [rbd]
[6888366.280903] __complete_request+0x22/0x70 [libceph]
[6888366.281032] osd_dispatch+0x15e/0xb40 [libceph]
[6888366.281164] ? inet_recvmsg+0x5b/0xd0
[6888366.281272] ? ceph_tcp_recvmsg+0x6f/0xa0 [libceph]
[6888366.281405] ceph_con_process_message+0x79/0x140 [libceph]
[6888366.281534] ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x5d7/0xf30 [libceph]
[6888366.281661] ceph_con_workfn+0x329/0x680 [libceph]
After analyzing the coredump file, we found that the address of dc->sb_bio has been freed. We know that cached_dev is only freed when it is stopped.
Since sb_bio is a part of struct cached_dev, rather than an alloc every time. If the device is stopped while writing to the superblock, the released address will be accessed at endio.
This patch hopes to wait for sb_write to complete in cached_dev_free.
It should be noted that we analyzed the cause of the problem, then tell all details to the QWEN and adopted the modifications it made.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-31580"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-24T15:16:32Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash\n\nIn our production environment, we have received multiple crash reports\nregarding libceph, which have caught our attention:\n\n```\n[6888366.280350] Call Trace:\n[6888366.280452] blk_update_request+0x14e/0x370\n[6888366.280561] blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130\n[6888366.280671] rbd_img_handle_request+0x1a0/0x1b0 [rbd]\n[6888366.280792] rbd_obj_handle_request+0x32/0x40 [rbd]\n[6888366.280903] __complete_request+0x22/0x70 [libceph]\n[6888366.281032] osd_dispatch+0x15e/0xb40 [libceph]\n[6888366.281164] ? inet_recvmsg+0x5b/0xd0\n[6888366.281272] ? ceph_tcp_recvmsg+0x6f/0xa0 [libceph]\n[6888366.281405] ceph_con_process_message+0x79/0x140 [libceph]\n[6888366.281534] ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x5d7/0xf30 [libceph]\n[6888366.281661] ceph_con_workfn+0x329/0x680 [libceph]\n```\n\nAfter analyzing the coredump file, we found that the address of\ndc-\u003esb_bio has been freed. We know that cached_dev is only freed when it\nis stopped.\n\nSince sb_bio is a part of struct cached_dev, rather than an alloc every\ntime. If the device is stopped while writing to the superblock, the\nreleased address will be accessed at endio.\n\nThis patch hopes to wait for sb_write to complete in cached_dev_free.\n\nIt should be noted that we analyzed the cause of the problem, then tell\nall details to the QWEN and adopted the modifications it made.",
"id": "GHSA-g664-f62x-2rfm",
"modified": "2026-06-01T18:31:25Z",
"published": "2026-04-24T15:32:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31580"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d6965581e164fa2ba3f7652ddae5535f6336576"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/383f7fec0de8cee1cf7ae1f9d9f14044a61f10f9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47fa09fe7f3e09df28a51cb2cbd8f5d2f7f6edc1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f71c8ba2dc009042493021d94a9718fbe2ebf27"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81f44ed8c3f54abb7561ece774ea4cca5070b2f2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9467d360be70e6ee55b0c1cd2a1f1424f57b5b85"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add4982510f3b7c318a2dd7438bdc9c63171e753"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f50e7c325ab1207fe941555bcff659f6d7050572"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fec114a98b8735ee89c75216c45a78e28be0f128"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G67C-WF4P-3WC9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-10 21:30 – Updated: 2024-12-10 21:30Animate versions 23.0.8, 24.0.5 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-53953"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-10T21:15:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Animate versions 23.0.8, 24.0.5 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-g67c-wf4p-3wc9",
"modified": "2024-12-10T21:30:53Z",
"published": "2024-12-10T21:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53953"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb24-96.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G68P-GP4Q-9XQ2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24097.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-9714"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T21:15:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24097.",
"id": "GHSA-g68p-gp4q-9xq2",
"modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:19Z",
"published": "2024-11-22T21:32:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9714"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1483"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G6G9-F4GJ-GXQV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-10 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:05A use-after-free vulnerability was found in rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove in drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_usb_ms.c in memstick in the Linux kernel. In this flaw, a local attacker with a user privilege may impact system Confidentiality. This flaw affects kernel versions prior to 5.14 rc1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0487"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-04T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A use-after-free vulnerability was found in rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove in drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_usb_ms.c in memstick in the Linux kernel. In this flaw, a local attacker with a user privilege may impact system Confidentiality. This flaw affects kernel versions prior to 5.14 rc1.",
"id": "GHSA-g6g9-f4gj-gxqv",
"modified": "2022-03-17T00:05:53Z",
"published": "2022-02-10T00:00:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0487"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2044561"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=42933c8aa14be1caa9eda41f65cde8a3a95d3e39"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00011.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00012.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5095"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5096"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G6J5-FHVR-FFX9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-27 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-29 00:00An issue was discovered in yasm version 1.3.0. There is a use-after-free in expr_traverse_nodes_post() in libyasm/expr.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-33462"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-26T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in yasm version 1.3.0. There is a use-after-free in expr_traverse_nodes_post() in libyasm/expr.c.",
"id": "GHSA-g6j5-fhvr-ffx9",
"modified": "2022-07-29T00:00:34Z",
"published": "2022-07-27T00:00:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33462"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yasm/yasm/issues/165"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/Clingto/bb632c0c463f4b2c97e4f65f751c5e6d"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G6Q3-47R5-Q8FC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-01 00:30 – Updated: 2024-12-10 18:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm: bridge/panel: Cleanup connector on bridge detach
If we don't call drm_connector_cleanup() manually in panel_bridge_detach(), the connector will be cleaned up with the other DRM objects in the call to drm_mode_config_cleanup(). However, since our drm_connector is devm-allocated, by the time drm_mode_config_cleanup() will be called, our connector will be long gone. Therefore, the connector must be cleaned up when the bridge is detached to avoid use-after-free conditions.
v2: Cleanup connector only if it was created
v3: Add FIXME
v4: (Use connector->dev) directly in if() block
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-47063"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-29T23:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm: bridge/panel: Cleanup connector on bridge detach\n\nIf we don\u0027t call drm_connector_cleanup() manually in\npanel_bridge_detach(), the connector will be cleaned up with the other\nDRM objects in the call to drm_mode_config_cleanup(). However, since our\ndrm_connector is devm-allocated, by the time drm_mode_config_cleanup()\nwill be called, our connector will be long gone. Therefore, the\nconnector must be cleaned up when the bridge is detached to avoid\nuse-after-free conditions.\n\nv2: Cleanup connector only if it was created\n\nv3: Add FIXME\n\nv4: (Use connector-\u003edev) directly in if() block",
"id": "GHSA-g6q3-47r5-q8fc",
"modified": "2024-12-10T18:31:06Z",
"published": "2024-03-01T00:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47063"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18149b420c9bd93c443e8d1f48a063d71d9f6aa1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d906839d321c2efbf3fed4bc31ffd9ff55b75c0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98d7d76a74e48ec3ddf2e23950adff7edcab9327"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce450934a00cf896e648fde08d0bd1426653d7a2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G73F-2FG3-QX5V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 18:31Use after free in Kernel Transaction Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-53140"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T18:15:38Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in Kernel Transaction Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
"id": "GHSA-g73f-2fg3-qx5v",
"modified": "2025-08-12T18:31:31Z",
"published": "2025-08-12T18:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53140"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53140"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G73M-VGR6-FW8X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30Use after free in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-47293"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T17:17:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
"id": "GHSA-g73m-vgr6-fw8x",
"modified": "2026-06-09T18:30:54Z",
"published": "2026-06-09T18:30:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47293"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47293"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.