CWE-416

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-38147"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-13T18:15:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-m9rp-3cmh-596m",
  "modified": "2024-08-13T18:31:16Z",
  "published": "2024-08-13T18:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38147"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38147"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-30602"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-26T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 92.0.4515.159 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to visit a malicious website to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.",
  "id": "GHSA-m9vv-m3gv-47x8",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:12:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:12:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30602"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1230767"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5LVY4WIWTVVYKQMROJJS365TZBKEARCF"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPJPUSAWIJMQFBQQQYXAICLI4EKFQOH6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QW4R2K5HVJ4R6XDZYOJCCFPIN2XHNS3L"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1348"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-50674"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T18:18:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-m9vx-86m5-mp2h",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:29Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T18:32:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50674"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50674"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-3912"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2011-12-13T21:55:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 16.0.912.63 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to SVG filters.",
  "id": "GHSA-m9w8-c224-gh4h",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:26:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:26:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3912"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14519"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=102359"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2011/12/stable-channel-update.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-6987"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-10-13T19:59:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.382 and 19.x through 23.x before 23.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.637 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-6981.",
  "id": "GHSA-m9wh-p2wg-7j38",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:05:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:05:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6987"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb16-32.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201610-10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2057.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93492"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036985"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-5904"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-11-27T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In all android releases(Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) from CAF using the linux kernel, while list traversal in LPM status driver for clean up, use after free vulnerability may occur.",
  "id": "GHSA-m9x8-3wmf-3836",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:45:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:45:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5904"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/kernel/msm-4.4/commit/?id=88b838c8952ec6414c72449ae15768d15d2606dd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/kernel/msm-4.9/commit/?id=8e82c0d84ccee87309fd22f8208915f0ba502b26"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.codeaurora.org/security-bulletin/2018/11/05/november-2018-code-aurora-forum-security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "tremor-script"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.7.3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.11.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39228"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416",
      "CWE-825"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-09-17T17:50:18Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-17T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "\n### Impact\n\nThis vulnerability is a memory safety Issue when using [`patch`](https://www.tremor.rs/docs/tremor-script/index#patch) or [`merge`](https://www.tremor.rs/docs/tremor-script/index#merge) on `state` and assign the result back to `state`.\nIn this case affected versions of Tremor and the [tremor-script crate](https://crates.io/crates/tremor-script) maintains references to memory that might have been freed already. And these memory regions can be accessed by retrieving the `state`, e.g. send it over TCP or HTTP. This requires the Tremor server (or any other program using tremor-script) to execute a tremor-script script that uses the mentioned language construct.\n\n#### Details\n\nIf affects the following two tremor-script language constructs:\n\n* A [Merge](https://www.tremor.rs/docs/tremor-script/index#merge) where we assign the result back to the target expression\n  and the expression to be merged needs to reference the `event`:\n\n```\nlet state = merge state of event end;\n```\n\n* A [Patch](https://www.tremor.rs/docs/tremor-script/index#patch) where we assign the result back to the target expression\n  and the patch operations used need to reference the `event`:\n\n```\nlet state = patch state of insert event.key =\u003e event.value end;\n```\n\nFor constructs like this (it does not matter what it references in the expression to be merged or the patch operations) an optimization\nwas applied to manipulate the target value in-place, instead of cloning it.\n\nOur `Value` struct, which underpins all event data in `tremor-script`, is representing strings as borrowed `beef::Cow\u003c\u0027lifetime, str\u003e`, \nthat reference the raw data `Vec\u003cu8\u003e` the event is based upon. We keep this raw byte-array next to the `Value` structure inside our `Event` as a self-referential struct,\nso we make sure that the structured `Value` and its references are valid across its whole lifetime.\n\nThe optimization was considered safe as long as it was only possible to merge or patch `event` data or static data.\nWhen `state` was introduced to `tremor-script` (in version 0.7.3) a new possibility to keep `Value` data around for longer than the lifetime of an event emerged.\nIf `event` data is merged or patched into `state` without cloning it first, it can still reference keys or values from\nthe previous event, which will now be invalid. This allows access to those already freed regions of memory and to get their content out over the wire.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue has been patched in https://crates.io/crates/tremor-script/0.11.6 and https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/releases/tag/v0.11.6 via commit [1a2efcd](https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/commit/1a2efcdbe68e5e7fd0a05836ac32d2cde78a0b2e) by removing the optimization\nand always clone the target expression of a [Merge](https://www.tremor.rs/docs/tremor-script/index#merge) or [Patch](https://www.tremor.rs/docs/tremor-script/index#patch.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf an upgrade is not possible, a possible workaround is to avoid the optimization\nby introducing a temporary variable and not immediately reassigning to `state`:\n\n```\nlet tmp = merge state of event end;\nlet state = tmp\n```\n\n### References\n\nThe actual fix is applied in this PR: https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/pull/1217\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue on our repository [tremor-rs/tremor-runtime](https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime)\n* Please join our discord https://chat.tremor.rs and reach out to the team.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-mc22-5q92-8v85",
  "modified": "2021-09-17T17:50:18Z",
  "published": "2021-09-20T19:52:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-mc22-5q92-8v85"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39228"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/pull/1217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/commit/1a2efcdbe68e5e7fd0a05836ac32d2cde78a0b2e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tremor-rs/tremor-runtime/releases/tag/v0.11.6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Memory Safety Issue when using patch or merge on state and assign the result back to state"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45474"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-18T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "drachtio-server 0.8.18 has a request-handler.cpp event_cb use-after-free for any request.",
  "id": "GHSA-mc63-4cpc-gjqj",
  "modified": "2022-11-22T21:30:18Z",
  "published": "2022-11-18T18:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45474"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/drachtio/drachtio-server/issues/240"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/drachtio/drachtio-server/commit/860f025468feb31c43227153d8fb3f34210a522e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21203"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-26T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.72 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.",
  "id": "GHSA-mc92-h7wq-gg5c",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:48:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:48:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21203"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1192054"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EAJ42L4JFPBJATCZ7MOZQTUDGV4OEHHG"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U3GZ42MYPGD35V652ZPVPYYS7A7LVXVY"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VUZBGKGVZADNA3I24NVG7HAYYUTOSN5A"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-08"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4906"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45970"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T14:17:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down\n\nThe ALB RX path may access rx_hashtbl concurrently with bond\nteardown. During rapid bond up/down cycles, rlb_deinitialize()\nfrees rx_hashtbl while RX handlers are still running, leading\nto a null pointer dereference detected by KASAN.\n\nHowever, the root cause is that rlb_arp_recv() can still be accessed\nafter setting recv_probe to NULL, which is actually a use-after-free\n(UAF) issue. That is the reason for using the referenced commit in the\nFixes tag.\n\n[  214.174138] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000001d: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\n[  214.186478] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000e8-0x00000000000000ef]\n[  214.194933] CPU: 30 UID: 0 PID: 2375 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-rc8+ #2 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[  214.205907] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0WCJNT, BIOS 2.14.0 01/14/2022\n[  214.214357] RIP: 0010:rlb_arp_recv+0x505/0xab0 [bonding]\n[  214.220320] Code: 0f 85 2b 05 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 40 0f b6 ed 48 c1 e5 06 49 03 ad 78 01 00 00 48 8d 7d 28 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 \u003c0f\u003e b6\n 04 02 84 c0 74 06 0f 8e 12 05 00 00 80 7d 28 00 0f 84 8c 00\n[  214.241280] RSP: 0018:ffffc900073d8870 EFLAGS: 00010206\n[  214.247116] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888168556822 RCX: ffff88816855681e\n[  214.255082] RDX: 000000000000001d RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: 00000000000000e8\n[  214.263048] RBP: 00000000000000c0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffffed11192021c8\n[  214.271013] R10: ffff8888c9010e43 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 1ffff92000e7b119\n[  214.278978] R13: ffff8888c9010e00 R14: ffff888168556822 R15: ffff888168556810\n[  214.286943] FS:  00007f85d2d9cb80(0000) GS:ffff88886ccb3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[  214.295966] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  214.302380] CR2: 00007f0d047b5e34 CR3: 00000008a1c2e002 CR4: 00000000001726f0\n[  214.310347] Call Trace:\n[  214.313070]  \u003cIRQ\u003e\n[  214.315318]  ? __pfx_rlb_arp_recv+0x10/0x10 [bonding]\n[  214.320975]  bond_handle_frame+0x166/0xb60 [bonding]\n[  214.326537]  ? __pfx_bond_handle_frame+0x10/0x10 [bonding]\n[  214.332680]  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x576/0x2710\n[  214.339199]  ? __pfx_arp_process+0x10/0x10\n[  214.343775]  ? sched_balance_find_src_group+0x98/0x630\n[  214.349513]  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x10/0x10\n[  214.356513]  ? arp_rcv+0x307/0x690\n[  214.360311]  ? __pfx_arp_rcv+0x10/0x10\n[  214.364499]  ? __lock_acquire+0x58c/0xbd0\n[  214.368975]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xae/0x1b0\n[  214.374518]  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x10/0x10\n[  214.380743]  ? lock_acquire+0x10b/0x140\n[  214.385026]  process_backlog+0x3f1/0x13a0\n[  214.389502]  ? process_backlog+0x3aa/0x13a0\n[  214.394174]  __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x9f/0x370\n[  214.399233]  net_rx_action+0x8c1/0xe60\n[  214.403423]  ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10\n[  214.408193]  ? lock_acquire.part.0+0xbd/0x260\n[  214.413058]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x6c/0x540\n[  214.417540]  ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70\n[  214.421920]  handle_softirqs+0x1fd/0x860\n[  214.426302]  ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10\n[  214.431264]  ? __neigh_event_send+0x2d6/0xf50\n[  214.436131]  do_softirq+0xb1/0xf0\n[  214.439830]  \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n\nThe issue is reproducible by repeatedly running\nip link set bond0 up/down while receiving ARP messages, where\nrlb_arp_recv() can race with rlb_deinitialize() and dereference\na freed rx_hashtbl entry.\n\nFix this by setting recv_probe to NULL and then calling\nsynchronize_net() to wait for any concurrent RX processing to finish.\nThis ensures that no RX handler can access rx_hashtbl after it is freed\nin bond_alb_deinitialize().",
  "id": "GHSA-mc9g-h8jv-5cp3",
  "modified": "2026-05-30T12:30:23Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T15:33:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45970"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c65cdf46ce340c9c00fbbaf84599d2daff43626e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d31065526f160ee0244a719230aa069daca2bf4d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db5435b5342e3aaa4521d0f3ccfe94316b253ca1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de7c097800f07f3c108185c7a38b53a530ba30ff"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6834a4c474697df23ab9948fd3577b26bf48656"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f94a0de7b9f32745a14a1621c63087a092823587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd54ddc929be1d6c3b3b7b35d6d4642a5d9e803c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fef13c403be3fb685cb06419e6b3623106aab5ba"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}