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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-426

Allowed-with-Review

Untrusted Search Path

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

953 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-FVXP-FGWM-PPWV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:43 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:43
VLAI
Details

Untrusted search path vulnerability in The installer of e-Tax Software all versions allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-4901"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-05-22T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Untrusted search path vulnerability in The installer of e-Tax Software all versions allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-fvxp-fgwm-ppwv",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:43:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:43:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN63012325/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2016-000207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.e-tax.nta.go.jp/topics/topics_281014.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93606"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FW2F-F4JH-88RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 18:30 – Updated: 2026-08-03 18:30
VLAI
Details

A security flaw has been discovered in CheckMAL AppCheck Pro 3.1.43.10. Affected is an unknown function in the library AppCheckD.sys of the component Kernel Mini-Filter Driver. Performing a manipulation results in uncontrolled search path. The attack requires a local approach. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-18605"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T17:16:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A security flaw has been discovered in CheckMAL AppCheck Pro 3.1.43.10. Affected is an unknown function in the library AppCheckD.sys of the component Kernel Mini-Filter Driver. Performing a manipulation results in uncontrolled search path. The attack requires a local approach. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-fw2f-f4jh-88rv",
  "modified": "2026-08-03T18:30:47Z",
  "published": "2026-08-03T18:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18605"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://opcodic.notion.site/AppCheck-Pro-Vulnerability-Analysis-Report-2f48e7fec518803e8e7fe18e71d77dac?pvs=74"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18605"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/852044"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385528"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385528/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FWC5-XHRG-WX5F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-27 15:30 – Updated: 2026-02-24 09:31
VLAI
Details

A weakness has been identified in VeePN up to 1.6.2. This affects an unknown function of the file C:\Program Files (x86)\VeePN\avservice\avservice.exe of the component AVService. This manipulation causes unquoted search path. The attack requires local access. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12286"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-27T14:15:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in VeePN up to 1.6.2. This affects an unknown function of the file C:\\Program Files (x86)\\VeePN\\avservice\\avservice.exe of the component AVService. This manipulation causes unquoted search path. The attack requires local access. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-fwc5-xhrg-wx5f",
  "modified": "2026-02-24T09:31:15Z",
  "published": "2025-10-27T15:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lakshayyverma/CVE-Discovery/blob/main/VeePn.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.329954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.672512"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.682569"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FWJM-RF5J-RGRF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:33 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:33
VLAI
Details

Untrusted search path vulnerability in the installer of UNARJ32.DLL (UNARJ32.DLL for Win32 Ver 1.10.1.25 and earlier) allows an attacker to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-5912"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-02-13T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Untrusted search path vulnerability in the installer of UNARJ32.DLL (UNARJ32.DLL for Win32 Ver 1.10.1.25 and earlier) allows an attacker to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-fwjm-rf5j-rgrf",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:33:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:33:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5912"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83826673/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://micco.mars.jp/vul/2017/mhsvi20170515_01.htm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FWV4-GPX5-H4FG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:46 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:46
VLAI
Details

Untrusted search path vulnerability in Self-extracting archive files created by 7-ZIP32.DLL 9.22.00.01 and earlier allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-2107"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-04-28T16:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Untrusted search path vulnerability in Self-extracting archive files created by 7-ZIP32.DLL 9.22.00.01 and earlier allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-fwv4-gpx5-h4fg",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:46:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:46:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2107"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://akky.xrea.jp/security/7-zip4.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN86200862/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96431"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G23G-WW4V-93QQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:53 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:53
VLAI
Details

Untrusted search path vulnerability in Amazon Kindle for PC before 1.19 allows local users to execute arbitrary code and conduct DLL hijacking attacks via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory of the Kindle Setup installer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-6189"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-15T15:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Untrusted search path vulnerability in Amazon Kindle for PC before 1.19 allows local users to execute arbitrary code and conduct DLL hijacking attacks via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory of the Kindle Setup installer.",
  "id": "GHSA-g23g-ww4v-93qq",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:53:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:53:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-6189"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/141366/Amazon-Kindle-DLL-Hijacking.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Feb/71"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96476"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G23W-PC29-375J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-15 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:31
VLAI
Details

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page. Scope is changed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48287"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T22:17:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker\u0027s control. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page. Scope is changed.",
  "id": "GHSA-g23w-pc29-375j",
  "modified": "2026-07-15T00:31:42Z",
  "published": "2026-07-15T00:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/content-authenticity-sdk/apsb26-80.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G46C-8PWJ-QP6C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:32 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:32
VLAI
Details

Philips IntelliSpace Portal all versions of 8.0.x, and 7.0.x have an unquoted search path or element vulnerability that has been identified, which may allow an authorized local user to execute arbitrary code and escalate their level of privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-5470"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-03-26T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Philips IntelliSpace Portal all versions of 8.0.x, and 7.0.x have an unquoted search path or element vulnerability that has been identified, which may allow an authorized local user to execute arbitrary code and escalate their level of privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-g46c-8pwj-qp6c",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:32:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:32:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5470"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/about/customer-support/product-security"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103182"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G54G-3444-GCQ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-11 18:30 – Updated: 2026-08-11 18:30
VLAI
Details

Untrusted search path for some Battery Life Diagnostic Tool software before version 2.9.0 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present with special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20799"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-11T17:17:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Untrusted search path for some Battery Life Diagnostic Tool software before version 2.9.0 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present with special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.",
  "id": "GHSA-g54g-3444-gcq8",
  "modified": "2026-08-11T18:30:53Z",
  "published": "2026-08-11T18:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20799"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01453.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G5P4-4PRV-87HC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 04:01 – Updated: 2022-05-14 04:01
VLAI
Details

Huawei EC156, EC176, and EC177 USB Modem products with software before UTPS-V200R003B015D02SP07C1014 (23.015.02.07.1014) and before V200R003B015D02SP08C1014 (23.015.02.08.1014) use a weak ACL for the "Mobile Partner" directory, which allows remote attackers to gain SYSTEM privileges by compromising a low privilege account and modifying Mobile Partner.exe.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-8358"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-12-11T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Huawei EC156, EC176, and EC177 USB Modem products with software before UTPS-V200R003B015D02SP07C1014 (23.015.02.07.1014) and before V200R003B015D02SP08C1014 (23.015.02.08.1014) use a weak ACL for the \"Mobile Partner\" directory, which allows remote attackers to gain SYSTEM privileges by compromising a low privilege account and modifying Mobile Partner.exe.",
  "id": "GHSA-g5p4-4prv-87hc",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T04:01:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T04:01:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-8358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/128767/Huawei-Mobile-Partner-DLL-Hijacking.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.huawei.com/us/psirt/security-advisories/2014/hw-376152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/70672"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.