Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-476
AllowedNULL Pointer Dereference
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.
6314 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-2588 (GCVE-0-2025-2588)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 12:00 – Updated: 2025-03-21 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hercules Augeas fa.c re_case_expand null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Hercules Augeas 1.14.1 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function re_case_expand of the file src/fa.c. The manipulation of the argument re leads to null pointer dereference. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300568 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300568 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.517281 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/hercules-team/augeas/issues/852 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/hercules-team/augeas/issues/85… | exploitissue-tracking |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2588",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-21T17:24:34.308971Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-21T17:24:55.111Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hercules-team/augeas/issues/852#issue-2905999609"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Augeas",
"vendor": "Hercules",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Hercules Augeas 1.14.1 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function re_case_expand of the file src/fa.c. The manipulation of the argument re leads to null pointer dereference. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Hercules Augeas 1.14.1 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle gefunden. Dabei geht es um die Funktion re_case_expand der Datei src/fa.c. Durch Manipulation des Arguments re mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs hat dabei lokal zu erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-21T12:00:10.758Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-300568 | Hercules Augeas fa.c re_case_expand null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.300568"
},
{
"name": "VDB-300568 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300568"
},
{
"name": "Submit #517281 | https://github.com/hercules-team/augeas augeas 1.14.1 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.517281"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hercules-team/augeas/issues/852"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hercules-team/augeas/issues/852#issue-2905999609"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-21T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-21T07:37:32.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Hercules Augeas fa.c re_case_expand null pointer dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2588",
"datePublished": "2025-03-21T12:00:10.758Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-21T06:32:24.166Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-21T17:24:55.111Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-2487 (GCVE-0-2025-2487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-18 16:25 – Updated: 2026-06-30 00:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
389-ds-base: null pointer dereference leads to denial of service
Summary
A flaw was found in the 389-ds-base LDAP Server. This issue occurs when issuing a Modify DN LDAP operation through the ldap protocol, when the function return value is not tested and a NULL pointer is dereferenced. If a privileged user performs a ldap MODDN operation after a failed operation, it could lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) or system crash.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3663 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3670 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4491 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7395 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-2487 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2353071 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/389ds/389-ds-base/security/adv… |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
2.4.0 , ≤ 2.4.6
(semver)
Affected: 2.5.0 , ≤ 2.5.3 (semver) Affected: 2.6.0 , ≤ 2.6.1 (semver) Affected: 3.0.0 , ≤ 3.0.6 (semver) |
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12.4 EUS for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
9040020250325181857.1674d574 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server_eus:12.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.5.2-9.el9_5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.6.1-8.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.4.5-14.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:12 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
Date Public
2025-03-18 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2487",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-18T17:48:01.841358Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T17:48:16.354Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/389ds/389-ds-base/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "389-ds-base",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.6.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server_eus:12.4::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "redhat-ds:12",
"product": "Red Hat Directory Server 12.4 EUS for RHEL 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9040020250325181857.1674d574",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "389-ds-base",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.5.2-9.el9_5",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "389-ds-base",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.6.1-8.el9_6",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream",
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::crb"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "389-ds-base",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.4.5-14.el9_4",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:12"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "redhat-ds:12/389-ds-base",
"product": "Red Hat Directory Server 12",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "389-ds-base",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "389-ds-base",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "389-ds-base",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "389-ds:1.4/389-ds-base",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-03-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in the 389-ds-base LDAP Server. This issue occurs when issuing a Modify DN LDAP operation through the ldap protocol, when the function return value is not tested and a NULL pointer is dereferenced. If a privileged user performs a ldap MODDN operation after a failed operation, it could lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) or system crash."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T00:23:57.767Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:3663",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3663"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:3670",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3670"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:4491",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4491"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:7395",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7395"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-2487"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2353071",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2353071"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/389ds/389-ds-base/security/advisories/GHSA-426r-w669-66gw"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-18T02:20:00.627Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "389-ds-base: null pointer dereference leads to denial of service",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Currently, no mitigation is available for this vulnerability."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2487",
"datePublished": "2025-03-18T16:25:43.712Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-18T02:33:34.463Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T00:23:57.767Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1877 (GCVE-0-2025-1877)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-03 20:15 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DAP-1562 HTTP POST Request pure_auth_check null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DAP-1562 1.10. This affects the function pure_auth_check of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument a1 leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298191 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298191 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.506526 | third-party-advisory |
| https://witty-maiasaura-083.notion.site/D-link-DA… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1877",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-03T20:11:36.505075Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T20:15:08.093Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"HTTP POST Request Handler"
],
"product": "DAP-1562",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.10"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DAP-1562 1.10. This affects the function pure_auth_check of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument a1 leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in D-Link DAP-1562 1.10 gefunden. Hiervon betroffen ist die Funktion pure_auth_check der Komponente HTTP POST Request Handler. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments a1 mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.8,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T18:31:05.497Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-298191 | D-Link DAP-1562 HTTP POST Request pure_auth_check null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.298191"
},
{
"name": "VDB-298191 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298191"
},
{
"name": "Submit #506526 | D-Link DAP-1562 1.10 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.506526"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://witty-maiasaura-083.notion.site/D-link-DAP-1562-pure_auth_check-Vulnerability-1a5b2f2a63618013a1fecb743f2d0667"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
}
],
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-03T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-03T13:19:17.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "D-Link DAP-1562 HTTP POST Request pure_auth_check null pointer dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1877",
"datePublished": "2025-03-03T18:31:05.497Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-03T12:14:05.682Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T20:15:08.093Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1735 (GCVE-0-2025-1735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 22:27 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pgsql extension does not check for errors during escaping
Summary
In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.33, 8.2.* before 8.2.29, 8.3.* before 8.3.23, 8.4.* pgsql and pdo_pgsql escaping functions do not check if the underlying quoting functions returned errors. This could cause crashes if Postgres server rejects the string as invalid.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-03 12:27
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1735",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T15:58:08.629332Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T15:58:13.474Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:33.172Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00017.html"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"modules": [
"pgsql",
"pdo_pgsql"
],
"product": "PHP",
"vendor": "PHP Group",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.1.33",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.*",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.2.29",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.*",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.3.23",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.*",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.4.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.4.*",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Andres Freund"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-03T12:27:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.33, 8.2.* before 8.2.29, 8.3.* before 8.3.23, 8.4.* pgsql and pdo_pgsql escaping functions do not check if the underlying quoting functions returned errors. This\u0026nbsp;could cause crashes if Postgres server rejects the string as invalid.\u0026nbsp;"
}
],
"value": "In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.33, 8.2.* before 8.2.29, 8.3.* before 8.3.23, 8.4.* pgsql and pdo_pgsql escaping functions do not check if the underlying quoting functions returned errors. This\u00a0could cause crashes if Postgres server rejects the string as invalid."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-89",
"description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T22:27:48.299Z",
"orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
"shortName": "php"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-hrwm-9436-5mv3"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hrwm-9436-5mv3",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "pgsql extension does not check for errors during escaping",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
"assignerShortName": "php",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1735",
"datePublished": "2025-07-13T22:27:48.299Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-27T04:04:57.553Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:33.172Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1698 (GCVE-0-2025-1698)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 16:14 – Updated: 2025-06-11 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Null pointer exception vulnerabilities were reported in the fingerprint sensor service that could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motorola | Razr 40 Ultra |
Affected:
0 , < 2025-06-01
(SPL)
|
|
| Motorola | Razr 40 |
Affected:
0 , < 2025-06-01
(SPL)
|
|
| Motorola | Razr 2023 |
Affected:
0 , < 2025-06-01
(SPL)
|
|
| Motorola | Edge 40 Pro |
Affected:
0 , < 2025-06-01
(SPL)
|
|
| Motorola | Edge+ 2023 |
Affected:
0 , < 2025-06-01
(SPL)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1698",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-11T17:50:06.249282Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-11T17:50:12.382Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Razr 40 Ultra",
"vendor": "Motorola",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025-06-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "SPL"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Razr 40",
"vendor": "Motorola",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025-06-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "SPL"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Razr 2023",
"vendor": "Motorola",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025-06-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "SPL"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Edge 40 Pro",
"vendor": "Motorola",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025-06-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "SPL"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Edge+ 2023",
"vendor": "Motorola",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025-06-01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "SPL"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:motorola:razr_40_ultra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2025-06-01",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:motorola:razr_40:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2025-06-01",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:motorola:razr_2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2025-06-01",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:motorola:edge_40_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2025-06-01",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:motorola:edge_plus_2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2025-06-01",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Null pointer exception vulnerabilities were reported in the fingerprint sensor service that could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service."
}
],
"value": "Null pointer exception vulnerabilities were reported in the fingerprint sensor service that could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 2.8,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-11T16:14:37.530Z",
"orgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"shortName": "lenovo"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://en-us.support.motorola.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/186728"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eUpdate your Motorola phone to the latest software version. Software versions with a Security Patch Level of 2025-06-01 or later include a fix for this vulnerability.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update your Motorola phone to the latest software version. Software versions with a Security Patch Level of 2025-06-01 or later include a fix for this vulnerability."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"assignerShortName": "lenovo",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1698",
"datePublished": "2025-06-11T16:14:37.530Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-25T18:33:54.152Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-11T17:50:12.382Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1632 (GCVE-0-2025-1632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 13:31 – Updated: 2025-02-24 14:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libarchive bsdunzip.c list null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in libarchive up to 3.7.7. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function list of the file bsdunzip.c. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296619 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296619 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.496460 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Ekkosun/pocs/blob/main/bsdunzip-poc | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | libarchive |
Affected:
3.7.0
Affected: 3.7.1 Affected: 3.7.2 Affected: 3.7.3 Affected: 3.7.4 Affected: 3.7.5 Affected: 3.7.6 Affected: 3.7.7 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1632",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-24T14:25:28.717759Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-24T14:25:32.542Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Ekkosun/pocs/blob/main/bsdunzip-poc"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "libarchive",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.7"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "rookie (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in libarchive up to 3.7.7. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function list of the file bsdunzip.c. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in libarchive bis 3.7.7 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist die Funktion list der Datei bsdunzip.c. Durch Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-24T13:31:08.871Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-296619 | libarchive bsdunzip.c list null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.296619"
},
{
"name": "VDB-296619 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296619"
},
{
"name": "Submit #496460 | libarchive bsdunzip 3.77 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.496460"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Ekkosun/pocs/blob/main/bsdunzip-poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-24T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-24T08:05:38.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "libarchive bsdunzip.c list null pointer dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1632",
"datePublished": "2025-02-24T13:31:08.871Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-24T07:00:31.296Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-24T14:25:32.542Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1470 (GCVE-0-2025-1470)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 10:03 – Updated: 2025-02-21 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Eclipse OMR: Null pointer dereference vulnerability
Summary
In Eclipse OMR, from the initial contribution to version 0.4.0, some OMR internal port library and utilities consumers of z/OS atoe functions do not check their return values for NULL memory pointers or for memory allocation failures. This can lead to NULL pointer dereference crashes. Beginning in version 0.5.0, internal OMR consumers of atoe functions handle NULL return values and memory allocation failures correctly.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse OMR |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.4.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1470",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-21T13:56:00.877476Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T13:57:26.011Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Eclipse OMR",
"repo": "https://github.com/eclipse-omr/omr",
"vendor": "Eclipse Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In Eclipse OMR, from the initial contribution to version 0.4.0, some OMR internal port library and utilities consumers of z/OS atoe functions do not check their return values for NULL memory pointers or for memory allocation failures. This can lead to NULL pointer dereference crashes. Beginning in version 0.5.0, internal OMR consumers of atoe functions handle NULL return values and memory allocation failures correctly."
}
],
"value": "In Eclipse OMR, from the initial contribution to version 0.4.0, some OMR internal port library and utilities consumers of z/OS atoe functions do not check their return values for NULL memory pointers or for memory allocation failures. This can lead to NULL pointer dereference crashes. Beginning in version 0.5.0, internal OMR consumers of atoe functions handle NULL return values and memory allocation failures correctly."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T10:03:24.829Z",
"orgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
"shortName": "eclipse"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse-omr/omr/pull/7655"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse-omr/omr/pull/7663"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/54"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Eclipse OMR: Null pointer dereference vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
"assignerShortName": "eclipse",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1470",
"datePublished": "2025-02-21T10:03:24.829Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-19T14:43:40.040Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T13:57:26.011Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1373 (GCVE-0-2025-1373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 03:31 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FFmpeg MOV Parser mov.c mov_read_trak null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in FFmpeg up to 7.1. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function mov_read_trak of the file libavformat/mov.c of the component MOV Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 43be8d07281caca2e88bfd8ee2333633e1fb1a13. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295982 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295982 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.496930 | third-party-advisory |
| https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/11460 | issue-tracking |
| https://trac.ffmpeg.org/attachment/ticket/11460/poc | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://git.ffmpeg.org/gitweb/ffmpeg.git/commit/4… | patch |
| https://ffmpeg.org/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1373",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-18T15:53:16.201507Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:53:38.652Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"MOV Parser"
],
"product": "FFmpeg",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "0x20z (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in FFmpeg up to 7.1. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function mov_read_trak of the file libavformat/mov.c of the component MOV Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 43be8d07281caca2e88bfd8ee2333633e1fb1a13. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in FFmpeg bis 7.1 ausgemacht. Dies betrifft die Funktion mov_read_trak der Datei libavformat/mov.c der Komponente MOV Parser. Mittels dem Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Patch wird als 43be8d07281caca2e88bfd8ee2333633e1fb1a13 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-17T03:31:05.119Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-295982 | FFmpeg MOV Parser mov.c mov_read_trak null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295982"
},
{
"name": "VDB-295982 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295982"
},
{
"name": "Submit #496930 | FFmpeg git master NULL Pointer Dereference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.496930"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/11460"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://trac.ffmpeg.org/attachment/ticket/11460/poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://git.ffmpeg.org/gitweb/ffmpeg.git/commit/43be8d07281caca2e88bfd8ee2333633e1fb1a13"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://ffmpeg.org/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T11:48:59.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "FFmpeg MOV Parser mov.c mov_read_trak null pointer dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1373",
"datePublished": "2025-02-17T03:31:05.119Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-16T10:43:43.240Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:53:38.652Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1371 (GCVE-0-2025-1371)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 02:31 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GNU elfutils eu-read readelf.c handle_dynamic_symtab null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in GNU elfutils 0.192 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function handle_dynamic_symtab of the file readelf.c of the component eu-read. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as b38e562a4c907e08171c76b8b2def8464d5a104a. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295978 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295978 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.496484 | third-party-advisory |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32655 | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15926 | exploit |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1371",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-18T18:46:54.828323Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T19:32:38.490Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32655"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"eu-read"
],
"product": "elfutils",
"vendor": "GNU",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.192"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "rookie (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in GNU elfutils 0.192 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function handle_dynamic_symtab of the file readelf.c of the component eu-read. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as b38e562a4c907e08171c76b8b2def8464d5a104a. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In GNU elfutils 0.192 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle gefunden. Dabei geht es um die Funktion handle_dynamic_symtab der Datei readelf.c der Komponente eu-read. Dank Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs hat dabei lokal zu erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Patch wird als b38e562a4c907e08171c76b8b2def8464d5a104a bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-17T02:31:07.921Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-295978 | GNU elfutils eu-read readelf.c handle_dynamic_symtab null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295978"
},
{
"name": "VDB-295978 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295978"
},
{
"name": "Submit #496484 | GNU elfutils/eu-readelf 0.192 Buffer Over-read",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.496484"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32655"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15926"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32655#c2"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.gnu.org/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T10:15:34.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "GNU elfutils eu-read readelf.c handle_dynamic_symtab null pointer dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1371",
"datePublished": "2025-02-17T02:31:07.921Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-16T09:10:31.726Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T19:32:38.490Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1103 (GCVE-0-2025-1103)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-07 15:00 – Updated: 2025-02-07 15:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DIR-823X HTTP POST Request set_wifi_blacklists null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802. This affects the function set_wifi_blacklists of the file /goform/set_wifi_blacklists of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument macList leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.294933 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294933 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.489603 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tasty-foxtrot-3a8.notion.site/D-link-DIR-… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
| https://tasty-foxtrot-3a8.notion.site/D-link-DIR-… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1103",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-07T15:45:17.247435Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T15:45:21.247Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://tasty-foxtrot-3a8.notion.site/D-link-DIR-823X-set_wifi_blacklists-Vulnerability-1870448e619580e5bf09cf628692f7a9"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"HTTP POST Request Handler"
],
"product": "DIR-823X",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "240126"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "240802"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "hand_king (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802. This affects the function set_wifi_blacklists of the file /goform/set_wifi_blacklists of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument macList leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802 gefunden. Dabei betrifft es die Funktion set_wifi_blacklists der Datei /goform/set_wifi_blacklists der Komponente HTTP POST Request Handler. Dank Manipulation des Arguments macList mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.8,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T15:00:10.453Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-294933 | D-Link DIR-823X HTTP POST Request set_wifi_blacklists null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.294933"
},
{
"name": "VDB-294933 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294933"
},
{
"name": "Submit #489603 | D-Link DIR-823X 240126\u3001240802 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.489603"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://tasty-foxtrot-3a8.notion.site/D-link-DIR-823X-set_wifi_blacklists-Vulnerability-1870448e619580e5bf09cf628692f7a9?pvs=73"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-07T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-07T10:42:31.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "D-Link DIR-823X HTTP POST Request set_wifi_blacklists null pointer dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1103",
"datePublished": "2025-02-07T15:00:10.453Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-07T09:37:23.792Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T15:45:21.247Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation
For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].
Mitigation
Requirements
Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
Mitigation
Implementation
Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.