CWE-494
AllowedDownload of Code Without Integrity Check
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.
292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-8WX2-9Q48-VM9R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-01-21 20:59 – Updated: 2024-03-14 21:01In Spring Framework, versions 5.2.x prior to 5.2.3, versions 5.1.x prior to 5.1.13, and versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16, an application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack when it sets a "Content-Disposition" header in the response where the filename attribute is derived from user supplied input.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework:spring-webmvc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.2.0.RELEASE"
},
{
"fixed": "5.2.3.RELEASE"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework:spring-webmvc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.1.0.RELEASE"
},
{
"fixed": "5.1.13.RELEASE"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework:spring-webmvc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0.RELEASE"
},
{
"fixed": "5.0.16.RELEASE"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework:spring-webflux"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.2.0.RELEASE"
},
{
"fixed": "5.2.3.RELEASE"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework:spring-webflux"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.1.0.RELEASE"
},
{
"fixed": "5.1.13.RELEASE"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework:spring-webflux"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0.RELEASE"
},
{
"fixed": "5.0.16.RELEASE"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-5398"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-494",
"CWE-79"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-01-21T20:49:17Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2020-01-17T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Spring Framework, versions 5.2.x prior to 5.2.3, versions 5.1.x prior to 5.1.13, and versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16, an application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack when it sets a \"Content-Disposition\" header in the response where the filename attribute is derived from user supplied input.",
"id": "GHSA-8wx2-9q48-vm9r",
"modified": "2024-03-14T21:01:05Z",
"published": "2020-01-21T20:59:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5398"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/41f40c6c229d3b4f768718f1ec229d8f0ad76d76"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8cc37a60a5056351377ee5f1258f2a4fdd39822a257838ba6bcc1e88@%3Ccommits.karaf.apache.org%3E"
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{
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},
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra996b56e1f5ab2fed235a8b91fa0cc3cf34c2e9fee290b7fa4380a0d@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E"
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rab0de39839b4c208dcd73f01e12899dc453361935a816a784548e048@%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E"
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb4d1fc078f086ec2e98b2693e8b358e58a6a4ef903ceed93a1ee2b18@%3Ccommits.karaf.apache.org%3E"
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc9c7f96f08c8554225dba9050ea5e64bebc129d0d836303143fe3160@%3Cdev.rocketmq.apache.org%3E"
},
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdcaadaa9a68b31b7d093d76eacfaacf6c7a819f976b595c75ad2d4dc@%3Cdev.geode.apache.org%3E"
},
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rded5291e25a4c4085a6d43cf262e479140198bf4eabb84986e0a1ef3@%3Cdev.rocketmq.apache.org%3E"
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{
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2020-5398"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210917-0006"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r028977b9b9d44a89823639aa3296fb0f0cfdd76b4450df89d3c4fbbf@%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0f2d0ae1bad2edb3d4a863d77f3097b5e88cfbdae7b809f4f42d6aad@%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
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},
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r27552d2fa10d96f2810c50d16ad1fd1899e37796c81a0c5e7585a02d@%3Cdev.rocketmq.apache.org%3E"
},
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{
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},
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7d5e518088e2e778928b02bcd3be3b948b59acefe2f0ebb57ec2ebb0@%3Ccommits.karaf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8736185eb921022225a83e56d7285a217fd83f5524bd64a6ca3bf5cc@%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r881fb5a95ab251106fed38f836257276feb026bfe01290e72ff91c2a@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8b496b1743d128e6861ee0ed3c3c48cc56c505b38f84fa5baf7ae33a@%3Cdev.ambari.apache.org%3E"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "RFD attack via Content-Disposition header sourced from request input by Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux Application"
}
GHSA-8X94-HMJH-97HQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-11 14:49 – Updated: 2024-12-18 22:08An issue was discovered in the HTTP FileResponse class in Django 3.2 before 3.2.15 and 4.0 before 4.0.7. An application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack that sets the Content-Disposition header of a FileResponse when the filename is derived from user-supplied input.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "Django"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.2.15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "Django"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-36359"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-494"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-08-11T14:49:12Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-03T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in the HTTP FileResponse class in Django 3.2 before 3.2.15 and 4.0 before 4.0.7. An application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack that sets the Content-Disposition header of a FileResponse when the filename is derived from user-supplied input.",
"id": "GHSA-8x94-hmjh-97hq",
"modified": "2024-12-18T22:08:23Z",
"published": "2022-08-11T14:49:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36359"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/django/django/commit/b3e4494d759202a3b6bf247fd34455bf13be5b80"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/django/django/commit/b7d9529cbe0af4adabb6ea5d01ed8dcce3668fb3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/django/django/commit/bd062445cffd3f6cc6dcd20d13e2abed818fa173"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/releases/security"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/django/django"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/django/PYSEC-2022-245.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce/c/8cz--gvaJr4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HWY6DQWRVBALV73BPUVBXC3QIYUM24IK"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LTZVAKU5ALQWOKFTPISE257VCVIYGFQI"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220915-0008"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5254"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2022/aug/03/security-releases"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/03/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Django vulnerable to Reflected File Download attack"
}
GHSA-8XC6-V3H5-GR99
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44Mate 9 smartphones with software MHA-AL00AC00B125 have a privilege escalation vulnerability in Push module. An attacker tricks a user to save a rich media into message on the smart phone, which could be exploited to cause the attacker to delete message or fake user to send message.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-2707"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-494"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-11-22T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Mate 9 smartphones with software MHA-AL00AC00B125 have a privilege escalation vulnerability in Push module. An attacker tricks a user to save a rich media into message on the smart phone, which could be exploited to cause the attacker to delete message or fake user to send message.",
"id": "GHSA-8xc6-v3h5-gr99",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:55Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2707"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20170712-02-push-en"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-92RH-QGQP-3674
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-12 03:31 – Updated: 2026-03-12 03:31An Insufficient Integrity Verification vulnerability in the ASUS ROG peripheral driver installation process allows privilege escalation to SYSTEM. The vulnerability is due to improper access control on the installation directory, which enables the exploitation of a race condition where the legitimate installer is substituted with an unexpected payload immediately after download, resulting in arbitrary code execution. Refer to the "Security Update for ASUS ROG peripheral driver" section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-1878"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-494"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-12T03:15:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An Insufficient Integrity Verification vulnerability in the ASUS ROG peripheral driver installation process allows privilege escalation to SYSTEM. The vulnerability is due to improper access control on the installation directory, which enables the exploitation of a race condition where the legitimate installer is substituted with an unexpected payload immediately after download, resulting in arbitrary code execution.\u00a0Refer to the \"Security Update for ASUS ROG peripheral driver\" section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.",
"id": "GHSA-92rh-qgqp-3674",
"modified": "2026-03-12T03:31:06Z",
"published": "2026-03-12T03:31:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1878"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.asus.com/security-advisory"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-94GR-5FP3-387V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:00 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:36RouterOS 6.45.6 Stable, RouterOS 6.44.5 Long-term, and below insufficiently validate where upgrade packages are download from when using the autoupgrade feature. Therefore, a remote attacker can trick the router into "upgrading" to an older version of RouterOS and possibly reseting all the system's usernames and passwords.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-3977"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-494"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-29T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "RouterOS 6.45.6 Stable, RouterOS 6.44.5 Long-term, and below insufficiently validate where upgrade packages are download from when using the autoupgrade feature. Therefore, a remote attacker can trick the router into \"upgrading\" to an older version of RouterOS and possibly reseting all the system\u0027s usernames and passwords.",
"id": "GHSA-94gr-5fp3-387v",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:36:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:00:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3977"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-46"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-963G-GC86-62CP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:11 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:31Trend Micro Apex One (2019), OfficeScan XG and Worry-Free Business Security (9.0, 9.5, 10.0) agents are affected by a content validation escape vulnerability which could allow an attacker to manipulate certain agent client components. An attempted attack requires user authentication.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-8468"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-494",
"CWE-74"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-03-18T01:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Trend Micro Apex One (2019), OfficeScan XG and Worry-Free Business Security (9.0, 9.5, 10.0) agents are affected by a content validation escape vulnerability which could allow an attacker to manipulate certain agent client components. An attempted attack requires user authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-963g-gc86-62cp",
"modified": "2025-10-22T00:31:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:11:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8468"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/jp/solution/000244253"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/jp/solution/000244836"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000245571"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000245572"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-8468"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9749-2MFQ-HV49
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 06:30 – Updated: 2023-03-31 15:30An issue was discovered in Veritas NetBackup IT Analytics 11 before 11.2.0. The application upgrade process included unsigned files that could be exploited and result in a customer installing unauthentic components. A malicious actor could install rogue Collector executable files (aptare.jar or upgrademanager.zip) on the Portal server, which might then be downloaded and installed on collectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28818"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-347",
"CWE-494"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-24T04:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Veritas NetBackup IT Analytics 11 before 11.2.0. The application upgrade process included unsigned files that could be exploited and result in a customer installing unauthentic components. A malicious actor could install rogue Collector executable files (aptare.jar or upgrademanager.zip) on the Portal server, which might then be downloaded and installed on collectors.",
"id": "GHSA-9749-2mfq-hv49",
"modified": "2023-03-31T15:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-03-24T06:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28818"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.veritas.com/content/support/en_US/security/VTS23-002"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-992X-5J6F-HJQQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:53 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:40Yes24ViewerX ActiveX Control 1.0.327.50126 and earlier versions contains a vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to download and execute arbitrary files by setting the arguments to the ActiveX method. This can be leveraged for code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-12809"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-494"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-15T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Yes24ViewerX ActiveX Control 1.0.327.50126 and earlier versions contains a vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to download and execute arbitrary files by setting the arguments to the ActiveX method. This can be leveraged for code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-992x-5j6f-hjqq",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:40:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:53:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12809"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35117"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-99G2-72RH-XFMR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-26 06:30 – Updated: 2023-01-05 21:30Certain General Electric Renewable Energy products download firmware without an integrity check. This affects iNET and iNET II before 8.3.0, SD before 6.4.7, TD220X before 2.0.16, and TD220MAX before 1.2.6.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-24117"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-494"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-26T05:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Certain General Electric Renewable Energy products download firmware without an integrity check. This affects iNET and iNET II before 8.3.0, SD before 6.4.7, TD220X before 2.0.16, and TD220MAX before 1.2.6.",
"id": "GHSA-99g2-72rh-xfmr",
"modified": "2023-01-05T21:30:16Z",
"published": "2022-12-26T06:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24117"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-090-06"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9F3P-WVJ7-Q82X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-08-29 18:03Cargo prior to Rust 1.26.0 may download the wrong dependency if your package.toml file uses the package configuration key. Usage of the package key to rename dependencies in Cargo.toml is ignored in Rust 1.25.0 and prior. When Rust 1.25.0 and prior is used Cargo may download the wrong dependency, which could be squatted on crates.io to be a malicious package. This not only affects manifests that you write locally yourself, but also manifests published to crates.io. Rust 1.0.0 through Rust 1.25.0 is affected by this advisory because Cargo will ignore the package key in manifests. Rust 1.26.0 through Rust 1.30.0 are not affected and typically will emit an error because the package key is unstable. Rust 1.31.0 and after are not affected because Cargo understands the package key. Users of the affected versions are strongly encouraged to update their compiler to the latest available one. Preventing this issue from happening requires updating your compiler to be either Rust 1.26.0 or newer. There will be no point release for Rust versions prior to 1.26.0. Users of Rust 1.19.0 to Rust 1.25.0 can instead apply linked patches to mitigate the issue.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "cargo"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.27.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-16760"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-494"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-29T18:03:14Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-30T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cargo prior to Rust 1.26.0 may download the wrong dependency if your package.toml file uses the `package` configuration key. Usage of the `package` key to rename dependencies in `Cargo.toml` is ignored in Rust 1.25.0 and prior. When Rust 1.25.0 and prior is used Cargo may download the wrong dependency, which could be squatted on crates.io to be a malicious package. This not only affects manifests that you write locally yourself, but also manifests published to crates.io. Rust 1.0.0 through Rust 1.25.0 is affected by this advisory because Cargo will ignore the `package` key in manifests. Rust 1.26.0 through Rust 1.30.0 are not affected and typically will emit an error because the `package` key is unstable. Rust 1.31.0 and after are not affected because Cargo understands the `package` key. Users of the affected versions are strongly encouraged to update their compiler to the latest available one. Preventing this issue from happening requires updating your compiler to be either Rust 1.26.0 or newer. There will be no point release for Rust versions prior to 1.26.0. Users of Rust 1.19.0 to Rust 1.25.0 can instead apply linked patches to mitigate the issue.",
"id": "GHSA-9f3p-wvj7-q82x",
"modified": "2024-08-29T18:03:14Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/security/advisories/GHSA-phjm-8x66-qw4r"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16760"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/pietroalbini/0d293b24a44babbeb6187e06eebd4992"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rustlang-security-announcements/rVQ5e3TDnpQ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rustlang-security-announcements/rVQ5e3TDnpQ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/08/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Cargo prior to Rust 1.26.0 may download the wrong dependency"
}
Mitigation MIT-42
Perform proper forward and reverse DNS lookups to detect DNS spoofing.
Mitigation
- Encrypt the code with a reliable encryption scheme before transmitting.
- This will only be a partial solution, since it will not detect DNS spoofing and it will not prevent your code from being modified on the hosting site.
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Speficially, it may be helpful to use tools or frameworks to perform integrity checking on the transmitted code.
- When providing the code that is to be downloaded, such as for automatic updates of the software, then use cryptographic signatures for the code and modify the download clients to verify the signatures. Ensure that the implementation does not contain CWE-295, CWE-320, CWE-347, and related weaknesses.
- Use code signing technologies such as Authenticode. See references [REF-454] [REF-455] [REF-456].
Mitigation MIT-17
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-184: Software Integrity Attack
An attacker initiates a series of events designed to cause a user, program, server, or device to perform actions which undermine the integrity of software code, device data structures, or device firmware, achieving the modification of the target's integrity to achieve an insecure state.
CAPEC-185: Malicious Software Download
An attacker uses deceptive methods to cause a user or an automated process to download and install dangerous code that originates from an attacker controlled source. There are several variations to this strategy of attack.
CAPEC-186: Malicious Software Update
An adversary uses deceptive methods to cause a user or an automated process to download and install dangerous code believed to be a valid update that originates from an adversary controlled source.
CAPEC-187: Malicious Automated Software Update via Redirection
An attacker exploits two layers of weaknesses in server or client software for automated update mechanisms to undermine the integrity of the target code-base. The first weakness involves a failure to properly authenticate a server as a source of update or patch content. This type of weakness typically results from authentication mechanisms which can be defeated, allowing a hostile server to satisfy the criteria that establish a trust relationship. The second weakness is a systemic failure to validate the identity and integrity of code downloaded from a remote location, hence the inability to distinguish malicious code from a legitimate update.
CAPEC-533: Malicious Manual Software Update
An attacker introduces malicious code to the victim's system by altering the payload of a software update, allowing for additional compromise or site disruption at the victim location. These manual, or user-assisted attacks, vary from requiring the user to download and run an executable, to as streamlined as tricking the user to click a URL. Attacks which aim at penetrating a specific network infrastructure often rely upon secondary attack methods to achieve the desired impact. Spamming, for example, is a common method employed as an secondary attack vector. Thus the attacker has in their arsenal a choice of initial attack vectors ranging from traditional SMTP/POP/IMAP spamming and its varieties, to web-application mechanisms which commonly implement both chat and rich HTML messaging within the user interface.
CAPEC-538: Open-Source Library Manipulation
Adversaries implant malicious code in open source software (OSS) libraries to have it widely distributed, as OSS is commonly downloaded by developers and other users to incorporate into software development projects. The adversary can have a particular system in mind to target, or the implantation can be the first stage of follow-on attacks on many systems.
CAPEC-657: Malicious Automated Software Update via Spoofing
An attackers uses identify or content spoofing to trick a client into performing an automated software update from a malicious source. A malicious automated software update that leverages spoofing can include content or identity spoofing as well as protocol spoofing. Content or identity spoofing attacks can trigger updates in software by embedding scripted mechanisms within a malicious web page, which masquerades as a legitimate update source. Scripting mechanisms communicate with software components and trigger updates from locations specified by the attackers' server. The result is the client believing there is a legitimate software update available but instead downloading a malicious update from the attacker.
CAPEC-662: Adversary in the Browser (AiTB)
An adversary exploits security vulnerabilities or inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to manipulate traffic between two endpoints.
CAPEC-691: Spoof Open-Source Software Metadata
An adversary spoofs open-source software metadata in an attempt to masquerade malicious software as popular, maintained, and trusted.
CAPEC-692: Spoof Version Control System Commit Metadata
An adversary spoofs metadata pertaining to a Version Control System (VCS) (e.g., Git) repository's commits to deceive users into believing that the maliciously provided software is frequently maintained and originates from a trusted source.
CAPEC-693: StarJacking
An adversary spoofs software popularity metadata to deceive users into believing that a maliciously provided package is widely used and originates from a trusted source.
CAPEC-695: Repo Jacking
An adversary takes advantage of the redirect property of directly linked Version Control System (VCS) repositories to trick users into incorporating malicious code into their applications.