Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-497
AllowedExposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.
769 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-7381 (GCVE-0-2025-7381)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 15:16 – Updated: 2025-07-10 07:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of sensitive PHP information to an unauthorized control sphere in mautic/mautic images
Summary
ImpactThis is an information disclosure vulnerability originating from PHP's base image. This vulnerability exposes the PHP version through an X-Powered-By header, which attackers could exploit to fingerprint the server and identify potential weaknesses.
WorkaroundsThe mitigation requires changing the expose_php variable from "On" to "Off" in the file located at /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-09 15:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mautic | Docker Mautic |
Affected:
<= 6.0.3-20250707-apache
(custom)
Affected: <= 6.0.3-20250707-fpm (custom) Affected: <= 5.2.7-20250707-apache (custom) Affected: <= 5.2.7-20250707-fpm (custom) |
Date Public
2025-07-09 13:37
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CVE-2025-6769 (GCVE-0-2025-6769)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 06:05 – Updated: 2025-09-12 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.1 before 18.1.6, 18.2 before 18.2.6, and 18.3 before 18.3.2 that could have allowed authenticated users to view administrator-only maintenance notes by accessing runner details through specific interfaces.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-12 17:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/09/10/patc… | |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/551957 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3173328 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-6561 (GCVE-0-2025-6561)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 11:45 – Updated: 2025-06-26 12:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hunt Electronic Hybrid DVR - Exposure of Sensitive System Information
Summary
Certain hybrid DVR models ((HBF-09KD and HBF-16NK)) from Hunt Electronic have an Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to directly access a system configuration file and obtain plaintext administrator credentials.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-26 12:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10199-9c5c6-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10200-6b567-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hunt Electronic | HBF-09KD |
Affected:
0 , ≤ V3.1.67_1786 BB11115
(custom)
|
|
| Hunt Electronic | HBF-16NK |
Affected:
0 , ≤ V3.1.67_1786 BB11115
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-26 11:29
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CVE-2025-6390 (GCVE-0-2025-6390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 21:07 – Updated: 2025-07-11 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cleartext storage of sensitive information in Brocade SANnav server audit logs.
Summary
Brocade SANnav before SANnav 2.4.0a logs passwords and pbe keys in the Brocade SANnav server audit logs after installation and under specific conditions. These audit logs are the local server VM’s audit logs and are not controlled by SANnav. These logs are only visible to the server admin of the host server and are not visible to the SANnav admin or any SANnav user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-11 16:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadcom | Brocade SANnav |
Affected:
before SANnav 2.4.0a
|
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CVE-2025-5893 (GCVE-0-2025-5893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 06:54 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Honding Technology Smart Parking Management System - Exposure of Sensitive Information
Summary
Smart Parking Management System from Honding Technology has an Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access a specific page and obtain plaintext administrator credentials.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-09 13:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10167-39c6d-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10169-651d6-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Honding Technology | Smart Parking Management System |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 1.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-09 06:50
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CVE-2025-5416 (GCVE-0-2025-5416)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 16:04 – Updated: 2025-11-21 07:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-core: keycloak environment information
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Keycloak that could lead to unauthorized information disclosure. While it requires an already authenticated user, the /admin/serverinfo endpoint can inadvertently provide sensitive environment information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-20 17:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5416 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369601 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
|
Date Public
2025-06-19 03:46
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CVE-2025-4662 (GCVE-0-2025-4662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 20:41 – Updated: 2025-07-11 16:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Plaintext security passwords are logged in the audit logs while executing openssl cmd
Summary
Brocade SANnav before SANnav 2.4.0a logs plaintext passphrases in the Brocade SANnav host server audit logs while executing OpenSSL command using a passphrase from the command line or while providing the passphrase through a temporary file.
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-11 16:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadcom | Brocade SANnav |
Affected:
before SANnav 2.4.0a
|
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CVE-2025-4614 (GCVE-0-2025-4614)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 18:13 – Updated: 2025-10-09 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Session Token Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked.
The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-09 19:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4614 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
12.1.0
(custom)
Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.8 (custom) Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.12 (custom) Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.17 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-08 16:00
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CVE-2025-4364 (GCVE-0-2025-4364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 17:48 – Updated: 2025-05-20 18:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Summary
The affected products could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access system information that could enable further access to sensitive files and obtain administrative credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-20 18:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assured Telematics Inc. | Fleet Management System |
Affected:
0 , < February 6th, 2025
(custom)
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CVE-2025-4235 (GCVE-0-2025-4235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 17:16 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User-ID Credential Agent: Cleartext Exposure of Service Account password
Summary
An information exposure vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks User-ID Credential Agent (Windows-based) can expose the service account password under specific non-default configurations. This allows an unprivileged Domain User to escalate privileges by exploiting the account’s permissions. The impact varies by configuration:
* Minimally Privileged Accounts: Enable disruption of User-ID Credential Agent operations (e.g., uninstalling or disabling the agent service), weakening network security policies that leverage Credential Phishing Prevention https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/advanced-url-filtering/administration/url-filtering-features/credential-phishing-prevention under a Domain Credential Filter https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/advanced-url-filtering/administration/url-filtering-features/credential-phishing-prevention/methods-to-check-for-corporate-credential-submissions configuration.
* Elevated Accounts (Server Operator, Domain Join, Legacy Features): Permit increased impacts, including server control (e.g., shutdown/restart), domain manipulation (e.g., rogue computer objects), and network compromise via reconnaissance or client probing.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-13 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4235 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | User-ID Credential Agent |
Unaffected:
11.0.0 , < 11.0.2-133
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-10 16:00
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]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-497",
"description": "CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T17:16:53.868Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4235"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003ctable class=\"tbl\"\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUser-ID Credential Agent 11.0 on Windows\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.0.2-133\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.0.3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.0.0 through 11.0.1-104\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nUser-ID Credential Agent 11.0 on Windows\n11.0.2-133Upgrade to 11.0.3 or later\u00a011.0.0 through 11.0.1-104No action needed."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"WINAGENT-1130"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-10T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "User-ID Credential Agent: Cleartext Exposure of Service Account password",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eBy default, Domain Users cannot log in to Domain Controllers. However, this can be changed through Group Policy. To reduce privilege escalation risks, review the \"Allow log on locally\" setting in the Default Domain Controllers Policy and remove any Domain Users listed there. Windows Server 2019 and 2022 path:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eGroup Policy Management \u0026gt; Domain Controllers \u0026gt; Select GPO (Edit) \u0026gt; Computer Configuration \u0026gt; Policies \u0026gt; Windows Settings \u0026gt; Security Settings \u0026gt; Local Policies \u0026gt; User Rights Assignment \u0026gt; \"Allow log on locally\".\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eRefer to the \"\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-1/pan-os-admin/user-id/map-ip-addresses-to-users/create-a-dedicated-service-account-for-the-user-id-agent\"\u003eCreate a Dedicated Service Account for the User-ID Agent\u003c/a\u003e\" and \"\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/advanced-url-filtering/administration/url-filtering-features/credential-phishing-prevention/configure-credential-detection-with-the-windows-based-user-id-agent\"\u003eConfigure Credential Detection with the Windows User-ID Agent\u003c/a\u003e\" guidelines to ensure service accounts are configured with appropriate permissions and restrictions.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "* By default, Domain Users cannot log in to Domain Controllers. However, this can be changed through Group Policy. To reduce privilege escalation risks, review the \"Allow log on locally\" setting in the Default Domain Controllers Policy and remove any Domain Users listed there. Windows Server 2019 and 2022 path: * Group Policy Management \u003e Domain Controllers \u003e Select GPO (Edit) \u003e Computer Configuration \u003e Policies \u003e Windows Settings \u003e Security Settings \u003e Local Policies \u003e User Rights Assignment \u003e \"Allow log on locally\".\n\n\n\n\n * Refer to the \" Create a Dedicated Service Account for the User-ID Agent https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-1/pan-os-admin/user-id/map-ip-addresses-to-users/create-a-dedicated-service-account-for-the-user-id-agent \" and \" Configure Credential Detection with the Windows User-ID Agent https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/advanced-url-filtering/administration/url-filtering-features/credential-phishing-prevention/configure-credential-detection-with-the-windows-based-user-id-agent \" guidelines to ensure service accounts are configured with appropriate permissions and restrictions."
}
],
"x_affectedList": [
"User-ID Credential Agent 11.0.2"
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4235",
"datePublished": "2025-09-12T17:16:53.868Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:50.812Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:38.530Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs
CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting
An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery
An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.
Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.