CWE-502
AllowedDeserialization of Untrusted Data
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
4837 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CM76-3R44-P89P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:41 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:41NASA RtRetrievalFramework version v1.0 contains a CWE-502 vulnerability in Data retrieval functionality of RtRetrieval framework that can result in remote code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via Victim tries to retrieve and process a weather data file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-1000048"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-502"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-09T23:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "NASA RtRetrievalFramework version v1.0 contains a CWE-502 vulnerability in Data retrieval functionality of RtRetrieval framework that can result in remote code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via Victim tries to retrieve and process a weather data file.",
"id": "GHSA-cm76-3r44-p89p",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:41:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:41:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000048"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nasa/RtRetrievalFramework/issues/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CMC6-QJ9M-W8G8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-04 03:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33The Interactive Contact Form and Multi Step Form Builder with Drag & Drop Editor – Funnelforms Free plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.4.1 via deserialization of untrusted input. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-10587"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-502"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-04T03:15:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Interactive Contact Form and Multi Step Form Builder with Drag \u0026 Drop Editor \u2013 Funnelforms Free plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.4.1 via deserialization of untrusted input. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.",
"id": "GHSA-cmc6-qj9m-w8g8",
"modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:40Z",
"published": "2024-12-04T03:31:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10587"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/funnelforms-free"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/701e6afe-08fa-49c7-a6da-cb266db07c48?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CMFG-87VQ-G5G4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2019-07-17 15:26 – Updated: 2024-03-15 01:01A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x through 2.9.9. When Default Typing is enabled (either globally or for a specific property) for an externally exposed JSON endpoint and the service has JDOM 1.x or 2.x jar in the classpath, an attacker can send a specifically crafted JSON message that allows them to read arbitrary local files on the server.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.9.9.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.8.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.8.11.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.9.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.6.7.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-12814"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-502"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2019-07-17T14:51:50Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-19T14:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x through 2.9.9. When Default Typing is enabled (either globally or for a specific property) for an externally exposed JSON endpoint and the service has JDOM 1.x or 2.x jar in the classpath, an attacker can send a specifically crafted JSON message that allows them to read arbitrary local files on the server.",
"id": "GHSA-cmfg-87vq-g5g4",
"modified": "2024-03-15T01:01:07Z",
"published": "2019-07-17T15:26:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12814"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/2341"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/commit/5f7c69bba07a7155adde130d9dee2e54a54f1fa5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ee0a051428d2c719acfa297d0854a189ea5e284ef3ed491fa672f4be@%3Cdev.tomee.apache.org%3E"
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/06/msg00019.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OVRZDN2T6AZ6DJCZJ3VSIQIVHBVMVWBL"
},
{
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"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TXRVXNRFHJSQWFHPRJQRI5UPMZ63B544"
},
{
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"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UKUALE2TUCKEKOHE2D342PQXN4MWCSLC"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190625-0006"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2858"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2935"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2936"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2937"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2938"
},
{
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3044"
},
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3045"
},
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3046"
},
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3050"
},
{
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3149"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3200"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3292"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3297"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind"
},
{
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/0d4b630d9ee724aee50703397d9d1afa2b2befc9395ba7797d0ccea9@%3Cdev.tomee.apache.org%3E"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Deserialization of untrusted data in FasterXML jackson-databind"
}
GHSA-CMVC-R236-G4FP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-22 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 21:30The Lead Generated WordPress Plugin, version <= 1.23, was affected by an unauthenticated insecure deserialization issue. The tve_labels parameter of the tve_api_form_submit action is passed to the PHP unserialize() function without being sanitized or verified, and as a result could lead to PHP object injection, which when combined with certain class implementations / gadget chains could be leveraged to perform a variety of malicious actions granted a POP chain is also present.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28667"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-502"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-22T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The Lead Generated WordPress Plugin, version \u003c= 1.23, was affected by an unauthenticated insecure deserialization issue. The tve_labels parameter of the tve_api_form_submit action is passed to the PHP unserialize() function without being sanitized or verified, and as a result could lead to PHP object injection, which when combined with certain class implementations / gadget chains could be leveraged to perform a variety of malicious actions granted a POP chain is also present.",
"id": "GHSA-cmvc-r236-g4fp",
"modified": "2023-03-28T21:30:20Z",
"published": "2023-03-22T21:30:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28667"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2023-7"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CPCW-9H9M-WQW9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 15:32 – Updated: 2024-02-16 21:57Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions 0.17.0 to 1.14.2 of the client SDK of Allegro AI’s ClearML platform, enabling a maliciously uploaded artifact to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when interacted with.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "clearml"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.17.0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.14.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-24590"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-502"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-06T20:28:52Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-06T15:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions 0.17.0 to 1.14.2 of the client SDK of Allegro AI\u2019s ClearML platform, enabling a maliciously uploaded artifact to run arbitrary code on an end user\u2019s system when interacted with.",
"id": "GHSA-cpcw-9h9m-wqw9",
"modified": "2024-02-16T21:57:45Z",
"published": "2024-02-06T15:32:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24590"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/allegroai/clearml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hiddenlayer.com/research/not-so-clear-how-mlops-solutions-can-muddy-the-waters-of-your-supply-chain"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Allegro AI ClearML vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data"
}
GHSA-CPG3-C796-VG5V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-03 15:30 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:30Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Sitecore Experience Platform (XP) allows Remote Code Execution (RCE).This issue affects Experience Manager (XM): from 9.0 through 9.3, from 10.0 through 10.4; Experience Platform (XP): from 9.0 through 9.3, from 10.0 through 10.4.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-53691"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-502"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-03T13:15:49Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Sitecore Experience Platform (XP) allows Remote Code Execution (RCE).This issue affects Experience Manager (XM): from 9.0 through 9.3, from 10.0 through 10.4; Experience Platform (XP): from 9.0 through 9.3, from 10.0 through 10.4.",
"id": "GHSA-cpg3-c796-vg5v",
"modified": "2025-09-03T15:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-09-03T15:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53691"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/cache-me-if-you-can-sitecore-experience-platform-cache-poisoning-to-rce"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view\u0026sysparm_article=KB1003667"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CPGX-6FPW-3854
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-18 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:32Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Gueststream VRPConnector allows Object Injection.This issue affects VRPConnector: from n/a through 2.0.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-56058"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-502"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-18T12:15:12Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Gueststream VRPConnector allows Object Injection.This issue affects VRPConnector: from n/a through 2.0.1.",
"id": "GHSA-cpgx-6fpw-3854",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:52Z",
"published": "2024-12-18T12:30:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56058"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/vrpconnector/vulnerability/wordpress-vrpconnector-plugin-2-0-1-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CPQF-F22C-R95X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-12 16:41 – Updated: 2025-12-12 16:41Impact
@vitejs/plugin-rsc vendors react-server-dom-webpack, which contained a vulnerability in versions prior to 19.2.3. See details in React repository's advisory https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-7gmr-mq3h-m5h9
Patches
Upgrade immediately to @vitejs/plugin-rsc@0.5.7 or later.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.5.6"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@vitejs/plugin-rsc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.5.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1395",
"CWE-400",
"CWE-502"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-12T16:41:08Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\n`@vitejs/plugin-rsc` vendors `react-server-dom-webpack`, which contained a vulnerability in versions prior to 19.2.3. See details in React repository\u0027s advisory https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-7gmr-mq3h-m5h9\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade immediately to `@vitejs/plugin-rsc@0.5.7` or later.",
"id": "GHSA-cpqf-f22c-r95x",
"modified": "2025-12-12T16:41:08Z",
"published": "2025-12-12T16:41:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react/security/advisories/GHSA-cpqf-f22c-r95x"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Vite Plugin React has a Denial of Service Vulnerability in React Server Components"
}
GHSA-CPV4-GGRR-7J9V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 16:00 – Updated: 2025-01-14 21:59Vulnerability
A vulnerability has been identified in Rasa Pro and Rasa Open Source that enables an attacker who has the ability to load a maliciously crafted model remotely into a Rasa instance to achieve Remote Code Execution.
The prerequisites for this are:
- The HTTP API must be enabled on the Rasa instance eg with --enable-api. This is not the default configuration.
- For unauthenticated RCE to be exploitable, the user must not have configured any authentication or other security controls recommended in our documentation.
- For authenticated RCE, the attacker must posses a valid authentication token or JWT to interact with the Rasa API.
Fix
We encourage you to upgrade to a version of Rasa that includes a fix. These are:
- Rasa Pro 3.8.18, 3.9.16, 3.10.12
- Rasa Open Source 3.6.21
Once you have upgraded your Rasa Pro or Open Source installation, you will need to retrain your model using the fixed version of Rasa Pro or Open Source. If you have a custom component that inherits from one of the components listed below and modified the persist or load method, make sure to update your code. Please contact us in case you encounter any problems.
Affected components:
CountVectorFeaturizerLexicalSyntacticFeaturizerLogisticRegressionClassifierSklearnIntentClassifierDIETClassifierCRFEntityExtractorTrackerFeaturizerTEDPolicyUnexpectedIntentTEDPolicy
If you are unable to upgrade immediately, please follow our mitigation advice below.
Mitigation Advice
-
The unauthenticated RCE can be mitigated by ensuring that you enable authentication for the Rasa HTTP API if this is enabled. This means that in addition to passing
--enable-apito Rasa, you should also pass an authentication configuration as described in our documentation here. -
The authenticated RCE can be mitigated by:
- Ensuring that you only load models from trusted sources such as your own CI pipelines. You can check file hashes for model archives to confirm that a model has not been tampered with between training and use.
- Confirming that you have sufficient access controls and utilize the principle of least privilege to control who in your organization has the ability to interact with the Rasa API even with authentication enabled.
Future Releases
As an additional security step, a future release of Rasa Pro will remove the ability to enable the API without any authentication method enabled.
Credit
Rasa would like to thank Julian Scheid from Deutsche Telekom Security GmbH for responsible disclosure of this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "rasa-pro"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.10.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.10.12"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "rasa-pro"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.9.16"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "rasa-pro"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.8.18"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "rasa"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.6.21"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-49375"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-502",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-14T16:00:21Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T19:15:31Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "## Vulnerability\nA vulnerability has been identified in Rasa Pro and Rasa Open Source that enables an attacker who has the ability to load a maliciously crafted model remotely into a Rasa instance to achieve Remote Code Execution.\n\nThe prerequisites for this are:\n- The HTTP API must be enabled on the Rasa instance eg with `--enable-api`. This is not the default configuration.\n- For unauthenticated RCE to be exploitable, the user must not have configured any authentication or other security controls recommended in our documentation.\n- For authenticated RCE, the attacker must posses a valid authentication token or JWT to interact with the Rasa API.\n\n## Fix\nWe encourage you to upgrade to a version of Rasa that includes a fix. These are:\n\n- Rasa Pro 3.8.18, 3.9.16, 3.10.12\n- Rasa Open Source 3.6.21\n\nOnce you have upgraded your Rasa Pro or Open Source installation, you will need to retrain your model using the fixed version of Rasa Pro or Open Source. If you have a custom component that inherits from one of the components listed below and modified the persist or load method, make sure to update your code. Please contact us in case you encounter any problems.\n\nAffected components:\n\n- `CountVectorFeaturizer`\n- `LexicalSyntacticFeaturizer`\n- `LogisticRegressionClassifier`\n- `SklearnIntentClassifier`\n- `DIETClassifier`\n- `CRFEntityExtractor`\n- `TrackerFeaturizer`\n- `TEDPolicy`\n- `UnexpectedIntentTEDPolicy`\n\nIf you are unable to upgrade immediately, please follow our mitigation advice below.\n\n## Mitigation Advice\n\n- The unauthenticated RCE can be mitigated by ensuring that you enable authentication for the Rasa HTTP API if this is enabled. This means that in addition to passing `--enable-api` to Rasa, you should also pass an authentication configuration as described in our documentation [here](https://rasa.com/docs/rasa-pro/production/rest-api/#enabling-the-rest-api). \n\n- The authenticated RCE can be mitigated by:\n - Ensuring that you only load models from trusted sources such as your own CI pipelines. You can check file hashes for model archives to confirm that a model has not been tampered with between training and use.\n - Confirming that you have sufficient access controls and utilize the principle of least privilege to control who in your organization has the ability to interact with the Rasa API even with authentication enabled.\n\n## Future Releases\nAs an additional security step, a future release of Rasa Pro will remove the ability to enable the API without any authentication method enabled.\n\n## Credit\nRasa would like to thank Julian Scheid from Deutsche Telekom Security GmbH for responsible disclosure of this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-cpv4-ggrr-7j9v",
"modified": "2025-01-14T21:59:24Z",
"published": "2025-01-14T16:00:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/RasaHQ/rasa-pro-security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-cpv4-ggrr-7j9v"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49375"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/RasaHQ/rasa/commit/2bb1d779d4f4acaf70b6dfa35dd1899dccbb1ae6"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/rasahq/rasa"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Rasa Allows Remote Code Execution via Remote Model Loading"
}
GHSA-CPX9-4RWV-486V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-09-08 20:14 – Updated: 2021-09-15 18:29In Apache Dubbo, users may choose to use the Hessian protocol. The Hessian protocol is implemented on top of HTTP and passes the body of a POST request directly to a HessianSkeleton: New HessianSkeleton are created without any configuration of the serialization factory and therefore without applying the dubbo properties for applying allowed or blocked type lists. In addition, the generic service is always exposed and therefore attackers do not need to figure out a valid service/method name pair. This is fixed in 2.7.13, 2.6.10.1
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.dubbo:dubbo"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.13"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.6.10"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.dubbo:dubbo"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.6.10.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-36163"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-502"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-09-08T18:21:01Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-07T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In Apache Dubbo, users may choose to use the Hessian protocol. The Hessian protocol is implemented on top of HTTP and passes the body of a POST request directly to a HessianSkeleton: New HessianSkeleton are created without any configuration of the serialization factory and therefore without applying the dubbo properties for applying allowed or blocked type lists. In addition, the generic service is always exposed and therefore attackers do not need to figure out a valid service/method name pair. This is fixed in 2.7.13, 2.6.10.1",
"id": "GHSA-cpx9-4rwv-486v",
"modified": "2021-09-15T18:29:58Z",
"published": "2021-09-08T20:14:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/dubbo/pull/8238"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/dubbo"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/dubbo/releases/tag/dubbo-2.6.10.1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/dubbo/releases/tag/dubbo-2.7.13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8d0adc057bb15a37199502cc366f4b1164c9c536ce28e4defdb428c0%40%3Cdev.dubbo.apache.org%3E"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Hessian protocol configuration vulnerability in Apache Dubbo"
}
Mitigation
If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation
When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation
Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation
- Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
- An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation
Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation MIT-29
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection
An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.