Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4798 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-VC9J-FHVV-8VRF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-07-27 19:55 – Updated: 2023-09-12 18:20
VLAI
Summary
Remote Code Execution in scratch-vm
Details

MIT Lifelong Kindergarten Scratch scratch-vm before 0.2.0-prerelease.20200714185213 loads extension URLs from untrusted project.json files with certain _ characters, resulting in remote code execution because the URL's content is treated as a script and is executed as a worker. The responsible code is getExtensionIdForOpcode in serialization/sb3.js. The use of _ is incompatible with a protection mechanism in older versions, in which URLs were split and consequently deserialization attacks were prevented.

NOTE: the scratch.mit.edu hosted service is not affected because of the lack of worker scripts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.2.0-prerelease.20200709173451"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "scratch-vm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.0-prerelease.20200714185213"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-14000"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-07-27T19:53:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "MIT Lifelong Kindergarten Scratch scratch-vm before `0.2.0-prerelease.20200714185213` loads extension URLs from untrusted project.json files with certain `_` characters, resulting in remote code execution because the URL\u0027s content is treated as a script and is executed as a worker. The responsible code is `getExtensionIdForOpcode` in serialization/sb3.js. The use of `_` is incompatible with a protection mechanism in older versions, in which URLs were split and consequently deserialization attacks were prevented. \n\n**NOTE**: the scratch.mit.edu hosted service is not affected because of the lack of worker scripts.",
  "id": "GHSA-vc9j-fhvv-8vrf",
  "modified": "2023-09-12T18:20:33Z",
  "published": "2020-07-27T19:55:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14000"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/LLK/scratch-vm/pull/2476"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/LLK/scratch-vm/pull/2476/commits/90b9da45f4084958535338d1c4d71a22d6136aab"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/LLK/scratch-vm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://scratch.mit.edu/discuss/topic/422904/?page=1#post-4223443"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Remote Code Execution in scratch-vm"
}

GHSA-VCG2-WJ7M-5J2M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-24 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-24 21:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in the server in Veritas Enterprise Vault before 15.2, ZDI-CAN-24405. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because untrusted data, received on a .NET Remoting TCP port, is deserialized.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-53915"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-24T21:15:04Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the server in Veritas Enterprise Vault before 15.2, ZDI-CAN-24405. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because untrusted data, received on a .NET Remoting TCP port, is deserialized.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcg2-wj7m-5j2m",
  "modified": "2024-11-24T21:30:46Z",
  "published": "2024-11-24T21:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53915"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.veritas.com/content/support/en_US/security/VTS24-014"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCP4-P2MP-8FPQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-04 15:30 – Updated: 2025-01-04 15:30
VLAI
Details

The UpdraftPlus: WP Backup & Migration Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.24.11 via deserialization of untrusted input in the 'recursive_unserialized_replace' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code. An administrator must perform a search and replace action to trigger the exploit.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10957"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-04T14:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The UpdraftPlus: WP Backup \u0026 Migration Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.24.11 via deserialization of untrusted input in the \u0027recursive_unserialized_replace\u0027 function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code. An administrator must perform a search and replace action to trigger the exploit.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcp4-p2mp-8fpq",
  "modified": "2025-01-04T15:30:45Z",
  "published": "2025-01-04T15:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10957"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/updraftplus/trunk/includes/class-search-replace.php#L411"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3212299"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4729ed37-96b2-4717-8a72-89b9a21ec058?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCQC-MR3X-Q7WH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-16 06:30 – Updated: 2024-03-16 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Social Media Share Buttons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0 via deserialization of untrusted input through the attachmentUrl parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable plugin. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1685"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-16T06:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Social Media Share Buttons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0 via deserialization of untrusted input through the attachmentUrl parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable plugin. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcqc-mr3x-q7wh",
  "modified": "2024-03-16T06:30:28Z",
  "published": "2024-03-16T06:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1685"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/social-media-builder/trunk/classes/SgmbButton.php#L32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9c17d18a-090f-4b35-a257-cfc0a16d5459?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCWH-594X-XGPX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-02 06:30 – Updated: 2025-07-07 15:30
VLAI
Details

The Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.44.2 via deserialization of untrusted input in the 'entry_delete_upload_files' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object through a PHAR file. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present. Deserialization occurs when the form submission is deleted, whether by an Administrator or via auto-deletion determined by plugin settings.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-6464"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-02T06:15:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Forminator Forms \u2013 Contact Form, Payment Form \u0026 Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.44.2 via deserialization of untrusted input in the \u0027entry_delete_upload_files\u0027 function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object through a PHAR file. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present. Deserialization occurs when the form submission is deleted, whether by an Administrator or via auto-deletion determined by plugin settings.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcwh-594x-xgpx",
  "modified": "2025-07-07T15:30:36Z",
  "published": "2025-07-02T06:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6464"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/forminator/trunk/library/model/class-form-entry-model.php#L1249"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/forminator/trunk/library/model/class-form-entry-model.php#L1263"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=%2Fforminator\u0026old=3319860\u0026new_path=%2Fforminator\u0026new=3319860\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6707aa4c-c652-42c0-bdb9-00be984e7271?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VF4Q-8MR7-5C5C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-10-16 23:05 – Updated: 2023-12-13 13:42
VLAI
Summary
Camel-castor component in Apache Camel is vulnerable to Java object de-serialisation
Details

The camel-castor component in Apache Camel 2.x before 2.19.4 and 2.20.x before 2.20.1 is vulnerable to Java object de-serialisation vulnerability. De-serializing untrusted data can lead to security flaws.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.camel:camel-castor"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.19.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.camel:camel-castor"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.20.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.20.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.20.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-12634"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:57:33Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The camel-castor component in Apache Camel 2.x before 2.19.4 and 2.20.x before 2.20.1 is vulnerable to Java object de-serialisation vulnerability. De-serializing untrusted data can lead to security flaws.",
  "id": "GHSA-vf4q-8mr7-5c5c",
  "modified": "2023-12-13T13:42:09Z",
  "published": "2018-10-16T23:05:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12634"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/2ae645e90edff3bcc1b958cb53ddc5e60a7f49fd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/573ebd3de810cc7e239f175e1d2d6993f1f2ad08"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/ad3c1ce9d8300c339cfa7d0f4a4dea691a947988"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/adc06a78f04c8d798709a5818104abe5a8ae4b38"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/bdff8f3f3583e4f14cdaf24f2037e0fbef252630"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/c613905e95a3dab87158d9526aea9439f2de9621"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0319"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vf4q-8mr7-5c5c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-11929"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/2318d7f7d87724d8716cd650c21b31cb06e4d34f6d0f5ee42f28fdaf@%3Ccommits.camel.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b4014ea7c5830ca1fc28edd5cafedfe93ad4af2d9e69c961c5def31d@%3Ccommits.camel.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://camel.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2017-12634.txt.asc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101876"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Camel-castor component in Apache Camel is vulnerable to Java object de-serialisation"
}

GHSA-VF5J-865M-MQ7C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-01 12:30 – Updated: 2026-05-07 02:56
VLAI
Summary
Apache MINA vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-2026-41635 Incomplete Fix)
Details

The fix for CVE-2026-41635 was not applied to the 2.1.X and 2.2.X branches. Here was the original issue description:

Apache MINA's AbstractIoBuffer.resolveClass() contains two branches, one of them (for static classes or primitive types) does not check the class at all, bypassing the classname allowlist and allowing arbitrary code to be executed.

The fix checks if the class is present in the accepted class filter before calling Class.forName().

Affected versions are Apache MINA 2.1.0 <= 2.1.11, and 2.2.0 <= 2.2.6.

The problem is resolved in Apache MINA 2.1.12, and 2.2.7 by applying the classname allowlist earlier.

Affected are applications using Apache MINA that call IoBuffer.getObject().

Applications using Apache MINA are advised to upgrade.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.mina:mina-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.mina:mina-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42779"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-07T02:56:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-01T11:16:19Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The fix for CVE-2026-41635 was not applied to the 2.1.X and 2.2.X branches. Here was the original issue description:\n\nApache MINA\u0027s AbstractIoBuffer.resolveClass() contains two branches, one of them (for static classes or primitive types) does not check the class at all, bypassing the classname allowlist and allowing arbitrary code to be executed.\n\nThe fix checks if the class is present in the accepted class filter before calling Class.forName(). \n\nAffected versions are Apache MINA 2.1.0 \u003c= 2.1.11, and 2.2.0 \u003c= 2.2.6.\n\nThe problem is resolved in Apache MINA 2.1.12, and 2.2.7 by applying the classname allowlist earlier.\n\nAffected are applications using Apache MINA that call  IoBuffer.getObject().\n\nApplications using Apache MINA are advised to upgrade.",
  "id": "GHSA-vf5j-865m-mq7c",
  "modified": "2026-05-07T02:56:58Z",
  "published": "2026-05-01T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42779"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8297-v2rf-2p32"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/mina"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/fhlx5k91hrkgyzh7yk1nghrn3k27gxy0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache MINA vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-2026-41635 Incomplete Fix)"
}

GHSA-VFF3-F8RM-PQ96

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-05 06:30 – Updated: 2026-03-09 18:31
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThemeGoods Grand Wedding grandwedding allows Object Injection.This issue affects Grand Wedding: from n/a through <= 3.1.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22417"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T06:16:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThemeGoods Grand Wedding grandwedding allows Object Injection.This issue affects Grand Wedding: from n/a through \u003c= 3.1.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-vff3-f8rm-pq96",
  "modified": "2026-03-09T18:31:37Z",
  "published": "2026-03-05T06:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22417"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/grandwedding/vulnerability/wordpress-grand-wedding-theme-3-1-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VFMW-4JMP-WMRW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-18 15:31 – Updated: 2026-02-24 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in the OPC.Testclient utility, which is included in Rexroth IndraWorks. All versions prior to 15V24 are affected. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the user's system by parsing a manipulated file containing malicious serialized data. Exploitation requires user interaction, specifically opening a specially crafted file, which then causes the application to deserialize the malicious data, enabling Remote Code Execution (RCE). This can lead to a complete compromise of the system running the OPC.Testclient.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-60035"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-18T14:16:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability\u00a0has been identified in the OPC.Testclient utility, which is included in Rexroth IndraWorks. All versions prior to 15V24 are affected. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the user\u0027s system by parsing a manipulated file containing malicious serialized data. Exploitation requires user interaction, specifically opening a specially crafted file, which then causes the application to deserialize the malicious data, enabling Remote Code Execution (RCE). This can lead to a complete compromise of the system running the OPC.Testclient.",
  "id": "GHSA-vfmw-4jmp-wmrw",
  "modified": "2026-02-24T18:30:59Z",
  "published": "2026-02-18T15:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60035"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/BOSCH-SA-591522.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VFQX-33QM-G869

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-09 19:16 – Updated: 2023-09-14 16:04
VLAI
Summary
Unsafe Deserialization in jackson-databind
Details

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.8 an 2.6.7.5 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, related to com.newrelic.agent.deps.ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.10.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.6.7.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36189"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-03-18T23:14:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-06T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.8 an 2.6.7.5 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, related to com.newrelic.agent.deps.ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource.",
  "id": "GHSA-vfqx-33qm-g869",
  "modified": "2023-09-14T16:04:17Z",
  "published": "2021-12-09T19:16:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36189"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/2996"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/commit/33d96c13fe18a2dad01b19ce195548c9acea9da4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cowtowncoder.medium.com/on-jackson-cves-dont-panic-here-is-what-you-need-to-know-54cd0d6e8062"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00025.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210205-0005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Unsafe Deserialization in jackson-databind"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.