Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4801 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-62164 (GCVE-0-2025-62164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 01:18 – Updated: 2025-11-24 18:12
VLAI
Title
VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From versions 0.10.2 to before 0.11.1, a memory corruption vulnerability could lead to a crash (denial-of-service) and potentially remote code execution (RCE), exists in the Completions API endpoint. When processing user-supplied prompt embeddings, the endpoint loads serialized tensors using torch.load() without sufficient validation. Due to a change introduced in PyTorch 2.8.0, sparse tensor integrity checks are disabled by default. As a result, maliciously crafted tensors can bypass internal bounds checks and trigger an out-of-bounds memory write during the call to to_dense(). This memory corruption can crash vLLM and potentially lead to code execution on the server hosting vLLM. This issue has been patched in version 0.11.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-123 - Write-what-where Condition
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: >= 0.10.2, < 0.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62035 (GCVE-0-2025-62035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:49
VLAI
Title
WordPress Togo theme < 1.0.4 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in uxper Togo togo.This issue affects Togo: from n/a through < 1.0.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
uxper Togo Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:00
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62025 (GCVE-0-2025-62025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:48
VLAI
Title
WordPress JobSearch plugin < 3.0.8 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in eyecix JobSearch wp-jobsearch.This issue affects JobSearch: from n/a through < 3.0.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eyecix JobSearch Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:00
Credits
Aiden | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62008 (GCVE-0-2025-62008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:46
VLAI
Title
WordPress Product Table For WooCommerce plugin <= 1.2.4 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in acowebs Product Table For WooCommerce product-table-for-woocommerce.This issue affects Product Table For WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.2.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
acowebs Product Table For WooCommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:00
Credits
Muhammad Yudha - DJ | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61810 (GCVE-0-2025-61810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 23:41 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:21
VLAI
Title
ColdFusion | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A high privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing maliciously crafted serialized data to the application. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion Affected: 0 , ≤ 2021.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61765 (GCVE-0-2025-61765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 16:04 – Updated: 2025-10-22 17:13
VLAI
Title
python-socketio vulnerable to arbitrary Python code execution (RCE) through malicious pickle deserialization in certain multi-server deployments
Summary
python-socketio is a Python implementation of the Socket.IO realtime client and server. A remote code execution vulnerability in python-socketio versions prior to 5.14.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary Python code through malicious pickle deserialization in multi-server deployments on which the attacker previously gained access to the message queue that the servers use for internal communications. When Socket.IO servers are configured to use a message queue backend such as Redis for inter-server communication, messages sent between the servers are encoded using the `pickle` Python module. When a server receives one of these messages through the message queue, it assumes it is trusted and immediately deserializes it. The vulnerability stems from deserialization of messages using Python's `pickle.loads()` function. Having previously obtained access to the message queue, the attacker can send a python-socketio server a crafted pickle payload that executes arbitrary code during deserialization via Python's `__reduce__` method. This vulnerability only affects deployments with a compromised message queue. The attack can lead to the attacker executing random code in the context of, and with the privileges of a Socket.IO server process. Single-server systems that do not use a message queue, and multi-server systems with a secure message queue are not vulnerable. In addition to making sure standard security practices are followed in the deployment of the message queue, users of the python-socketio package can upgrade to version 5.14.0 or newer, which remove the `pickle` module and use the much safer JSON encoding for inter-server messaging.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
miguelgrinberg python-socketio Affected: >= 0.8.0, < 5.14.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61677 (GCVE-0-2025-61677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 21:18 – Updated: 2025-10-06 15:41
VLAI
Title
DataChain: Deserialization of Untrusted Data from Environment Variables
Summary
DataChain is a Python-based AI-data warehouse for transforming and analyzing unstructured data. Versions 0.34.1 and below allow for deseriaization of untrusted data because of the way the DataChain library reads serialized objects from environment variables (such as DATACHAIN__METASTORE and DATACHAIN__WAREHOUSE) in the loader.py module. An attacker with the ability to set these environment variables can trigger code execution when the application loads. This issue is fixed in version 0.34.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iterative datachain Affected: < 0.34.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61622 (GCVE-0-2025-61622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 09:55 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:14
VLAI
Title
Apache Fory, Apache Fory: Python RCE via unguarded pickle fallback serializer in pyfory
Summary
Deserialization of untrusted data in python in pyfory versions 0.12.0 through 0.12.2, or the legacy pyfury versions from 0.1.0 through 0.10.3: allows arbitrary code execution. An application is vulnerable if it reads pyfory serialized data from untrusted sources. An attacker can craft a data stream that selects pickle-fallback serializer during deserialization, leading to the execution of `pickle.loads`, which is vulnerable to remote code execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to pyfory version 0.12.3 or later, which has removed pickle fallback serializer and thus fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Mapta / BugBunny_ai
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-60245 (GCVE-0-2025-60245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:44
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP User Manager plugin <= 2.9.12 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in WP User Manager WP User Manager wp-user-manager allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP User Manager: from n/a through <= 2.9.12.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WP User Manager WP User Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.9.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:00
Credits
Nguyen Ngoc Quang Bach (maysbachs) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-60238 (GCVE-0-2025-60238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress UNIVERSAM plugin <= 9.04.02 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in universam UNIVERSAM universam-demo allows Object Injection.This issue affects UNIVERSAM: from n/a through <= 9.04.02.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
universam UNIVERSAM Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.04.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:25
Credits
mcdruid | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.