Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-506
Allowed-with-ReviewEmbedded Malicious Code
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.
523 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-59140 (GCVE-0-2025-59140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 19:09 – Updated: 2025-09-16 13:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
backslash@0.2.1 contains malware after npm account takeover
Summary
backlash parses collected strings with escapes. On 8 September 2025, the npm publishing account for backslash was taken over after a phishing attack. Version 0.2.1 was published, functionally identical to the previous patch version, but with a malware payload added attempting to redirect cryptocurrency transactions to the attacker's own addresses from within browser environments. Local environments, server environments, command line applications, etc. are not affected. If the package was used in a browser context (e.g. a direct <script> inclusion, or via a bundling tool such as Babel, Rollup, Vite, Next.js, etc.) there is a chance the malware still exists and such bundles will need to be rebuilt. The malware seemingly only targets cryptocurrency transactions and wallets such as MetaMask. npm removed the offending package from the registry over the course of the day on 8 September, preventing further downloads from npm proper. On 13 September, the package owner published new patch versions to help cache-bust those using private registries who might still have the compromised version cached. Users should upgrade to the latest patch version, completely remove their node_modules directory, clean their package manager's global cache, and rebuild any browser bundles from scratch. Those operating private registries or registry mirrors should purge the offending versions from any caches. This issues is resolved in 0.2.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Qix-/node-backslash/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/debug-js/debug/issues/1005 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://socket.dev/blog/npm-author-qix-compromise… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.aikido.dev/blog/npm-debug-and-chalk-p… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.ox.security/blog/npm-packages-compromised | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qix- | node-backslash |
Affected:
= 0.2.1
|
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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CVE-2025-59039 (GCVE-0-2025-59039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 22:23 – Updated: 2025-09-10 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Prebid Universal Creative on npm briefly compromised
Summary
Prebid Universal Creative (PUC) is a JavaScript API to render multiple formats. Npm users of PUC 1.17.3 or PUC latest were briefly affected by crypto-related malware. This includes the extremely popular jsdelivr hosting of this file. The maintainers of PUC unpublished version 1.17.3. Users should see Prebid.js 9 release notes for suggestions on moving off the deprecated workflow of using the PUC or pointing to a dynamic version of it. PUC users pointing to latest should transition to 1.17.2 as soon as possible to avoid similar attacks in the future.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/prebid/prebid-universal-creati… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.sonatype.com/blog/npm-chalk-and-debug… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| prebid | prebid-universal-creative |
Affected:
= 1.17.3
|
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CVE-2025-59038 (GCVE-0-2025-59038)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 22:17 – Updated: 2025-09-10 18:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Prebid.js NPM package briefly compromised
Summary
Prebid.js is a free and open source library for publishers to quickly implement header bidding. NPM users of prebid 10.9.2 may have been briefly compromised by a malware campaign. The malicious code attempts to redirect crypto transactions on the site to the attackers' wallet. Version 10.10.0 fixes the issue. As a workaround, it is also possible to downgrade to 10.9.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/prebid/Prebid.js/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.sonatype.com/blog/npm-chalk-and-debug… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-59037 (GCVE-0-2025-59037)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 20:26 – Updated: 2025-09-10 14:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DuckDB NPM packages 1.3.3 and 1.29.2 briefly compromised with malware
Summary
DuckDB is an analytical in-process SQL database management system. On 08 September 2025, the DuckDB distribution for Node.js on npm was compromised with malware (along with several other packages). An attacker published new versions of four of DuckDB's packages that included malicious code to interfere with cryptocoin transactions* According to the npm statistics, nobody has downloaded these packages before they were deprecated. The packages and versions `@duckdb/node-api@1.3.3`, `@duckdb/node-bindings@1.3.3`, `duckdb@1.3.3`, and `@duckdb/duckdb-wasm@1.29.2` were affected. DuckDB immediately deprecated the specific versions, engaged npm support to delete the affected verions, and re-released the node packages with higher version numbers (1.3.4/1.30.0). Users may upgrade to versions 1.3.4, 1.30.0, or a higher version to protect themselves. As a workaround, they may also downgrade to 1.3.2 or 1.29.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb-node/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb-node/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.aikido.dev/blog/npm-debug-and-chalk-p… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| duckdb | duckdb-node |
Affected:
= 1.3.3
Affected: = 1.29.2 |
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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CVE-2025-54313 (GCVE-0-2025-54313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-19 00:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
eslint-config-prettier 8.10.1, 9.1.1, 10.1.6, and 10.1.7 has embedded malicious code for a supply chain compromise. Installing an affected package executes an install.js file that launches the node-gyp.dll malware on Windows.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| prettier | eslint-config-prettier |
Affected:
8.10.1
(semver)
Affected: 9.1.1 (semver) Affected: 10.1.6 (semver) Affected: 10.1.7 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-32965 (GCVE-0-2025-32965)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 20:39 – Updated: 2025-04-23 13:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Compromised xrpl.js versions 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, and 2.14.2
Summary
xrpl.js is a JavaScript/TypeScript API for interacting with the XRP Ledger in Node.js and the browser. Versions 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, and 4.2.4 of xrpl.js were compromised and contained malicious code designed to exfiltrate private keys. Version 2.14.2 is also malicious, though it is less likely to lead to exploitation as it is not compatible with other 2.x versions. Anyone who used one of these versions should stop immediately and rotate any private keys or secrets used with affected systems. Users of xrpl.js should pgrade to version 4.2.5 or 2.14.3 to receive a patch. To secure funds, think carefully about whether any keys may have been compromised by this supply chain attack, and mitigate by sending funds to secure wallets, and/or rotating keys. If any account's master key is potentially compromised, disable the key.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/XRPLF/xrpl.js/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.aikido.dev/blog/xrp-supplychain-attac… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://xrpl.org/docs/tutorials/how-tos/manage-ac… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://xrpl.org/docs/tutorials/how-tos/manage-ac… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-30154 (GCVE-0-2025-30154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 15:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple Reviewdog actions were compromised during a specific time period
Summary
reviewdog/action-setup is a GitHub action that installs reviewdog. reviewdog/action-setup@v1 was compromised March 11, 2025, between 18:42 and 20:31 UTC, with malicious code added that dumps exposed secrets to Github Actions Workflow Logs. Other reviewdog actions that use `reviewdog/action-setup@v1` that would also be compromised, regardless of version or pinning method, are reviewdog/action-shellcheck, reviewdog/action-composite-template, reviewdog/action-staticcheck, reviewdog/action-ast-grep, and reviewdog/action-typos.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/reviewdog/reviewdog/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/reviewdog/reviewdog/issues/2079 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/reviewdog/action-setup/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/reviewdog/action-setup/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.wiz.io/blog/new-github-action-supply-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
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CVE-2025-30066 (GCVE-0-2025-30066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-15 00:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
tj-actions changed-files before 46 allows remote attackers to discover secrets by reading actions logs. (The tags v1 through v45.0.7 were affected on 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-15 because they were modified by a threat actor to point at commit 0e58ed8, which contained malicious updateFeatures code.)
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Assigner
References
21 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tj-actions | changed-files |
Affected:
1 , < 46
(custom)
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CVE-2025-10894 (GCVE-0-2025-10894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 21:20 – Updated: 2025-11-20 07:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nx: nx/devkit: malicious versions of nx and plugins published to npm
Summary
Malicious code was inserted into the Nx (build system) package and several related plugins. The tampered package was published to the npm software registry, via a supply-chain attack. Affected versions contain code that scans the file system, collects credentials, and posts them to GitHub as a repo under user's accounts.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
20.12.0
Affected: 21.8.0 Affected: 21.7.0 Affected: 20.11.0 Affected: 21.6.0 Affected: 20.10.0 Affected: 20.9.0 Affected: 21.5.0 |
|||
|
Affected:
20.9.0
Affected: 21.5.0 |
|||
|
Affected:
3.2.0
|
|||
|
Affected:
21.5.0
|
|||
| Red Hat | Multicluster Global Hub |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Serverless |
cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2 |
Date Public
2025-09-23 16:51
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CVE-2025-8217 (GCVE-0-2025-8217)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 00:34 – Updated: 2025-10-14 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Inert Malicious script injected into Amazon Q Developer Visual Studio Code (VS Code) Extension
Summary
The Amazon Q Developer Visual Studio Code (VS Code) extension v1.84.0 contains inert, injected code designed to call the Q Developer CLI. The code executes when the extension is launched within the VS Code environment; however the injected code contains a syntax error which prevents it from making a successful API call to the Q Developer CLI.
To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version v1.85.0. All installations of v1.84.0 should be removed from use.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/aws/aws-toolkit-vscode/securit… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/aws/aws-toolkit-vscode/release… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | Q Developer VS Code Extension |
Affected:
1.84.0 , < 1.85.0
(semver)
Affected: sha256:47f7840ecab6312d2733e1274c513050405886c70f2037fb2f1e9099872b0464 (git) |
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Mitigation
Implementation
Operation
Remove the malicious code and start an effort to ensure that no more malicious code exists. This may require a detailed review of all code, as it is possible to hide a serious attack in only one or two lines of code. These lines may be located almost anywhere in an application and may have been intentionally obfuscated by the attacker.
CAPEC-442: Infected Software
An adversary adds malicious logic, often in the form of a computer virus, to otherwise benign software. This logic is often hidden from the user of the software and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. Many times, the malicious logic is inserted into empty space between legitimate code, and is then called when the software is executed. This pattern of attack focuses on software already fielded and used in operation as opposed to software that is still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-448: Embed Virus into DLL
An adversary tampers with a DLL and embeds a computer virus into gaps between legitimate machine instructions. These gaps may be the result of compiler optimizations that pad memory blocks for performance gains. The embedded virus then attempts to infect any machine which interfaces with the product, and possibly steal private data or eavesdrop.
CAPEC-636: Hiding Malicious Data or Code within Files
Files on various operating systems can have a complex format which allows for the storage of other data, in addition to its contents. Often this is metadata about the file, such as a cached thumbnail for an image file. Unless utilities are invoked in a particular way, this data is not visible during the normal use of the file. It is possible for an attacker to store malicious data or code using these facilities, which would be difficult to discover.