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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-552

Allowed

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

712 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-Q8XM-X824-W6GF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-07 21:33 – Updated: 2024-11-26 00:33
VLAI
Details

BlueCMS 1.6 suffers from Arbitrary File Deletion via the file_name parameter in an /admin/database.php?act=del request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45894"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-07T19:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "BlueCMS 1.6 suffers from Arbitrary File Deletion via the file_name parameter in an /admin/database.php?act=del request.",
  "id": "GHSA-q8xm-x824-w6gf",
  "modified": "2024-11-26T00:33:31Z",
  "published": "2024-10-07T21:33:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45894"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/source-trace/bluecms/issues/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/yihanjinchangtai/215ea4bf71edb0ac9df33b221b63a3a9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q98H-8J3Q-H49W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-04 18:31 – Updated: 2026-09-04 21:31
VLAI
Details

An arbitrary file read vulnerability in /cgi-bin/ugwdownload.cgi of MBS-Solutions X-Serie Gateway firmware V6_00_05 allows a remote authenticated user with the low-privileged Standard role to retrieve arbitrary files from the device filesystem via the file query string parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-75164"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-04T16:17:58Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An arbitrary file read vulnerability in /cgi-bin/ugwdownload.cgi of MBS-Solutions X-Serie Gateway firmware V6_00_05 allows a remote authenticated user with the low-privileged Standard role to retrieve arbitrary files from the device filesystem via the file query string parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-q98h-8j3q-h49w",
  "modified": "2026-09-04T21:31:48Z",
  "published": "2026-09-04T18:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://en.mbs-solutions.de/mbs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://en.mbs-solutions.de/xserie"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SilviaMun/vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2026-75164"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q9CR-5729-R8J2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-14 06:30 – Updated: 2024-08-14 06:30
VLAI
Details

The CAYIN Technology CMS lacks proper access control, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary CGI files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7729"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-14T04:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The CAYIN Technology CMS lacks proper access control, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary CGI files.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9cr-5729-r8j2",
  "modified": "2024-08-14T06:30:23Z",
  "published": "2024-08-14T06:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7729"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://resource1.cayintech.com/patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8004-ed9aa-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8003-5543e-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q9VW-WR57-XJV3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-15 01:57 – Updated: 2023-02-03 00:34
VLAI
Summary
Information Exposure in Heketi
Details

An access flaw was found in Heketi 5, where the heketi.json configuration file was world readable. An attacker having local access to the Heketi server could read plain-text passwords from the heketi.json file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/heketi/heketi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-15104"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-19T22:48:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-12-18T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An access flaw was found in Heketi 5, where the heketi.json configuration file was world readable. An attacker having local access to the Heketi server could read plain-text passwords from the heketi.json file.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9vw-wr57-xjv3",
  "modified": "2023-02-03T00:34:34Z",
  "published": "2022-02-15T01:57:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/heketi/heketi/commit/787bae461b23003a4daa4d1d639016a754cf6b00"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3481"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-15104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1510149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/heketi/heketi/releases/tag/v5.0.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Information Exposure in Heketi"
}

GHSA-QGMH-W9PV-X25V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2022-09-25 00:00
VLAI
Details

An improper access control vulnerability in sspInit() in BlockchainTZService prior to SMR Sep-2021 Release 1 allows attackers to start BlockchainTZService.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25459"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-09T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper access control vulnerability in sspInit() in BlockchainTZService prior to SMR Sep-2021 Release 1 allows attackers to start BlockchainTZService.",
  "id": "GHSA-qgmh-w9pv-x25v",
  "modified": "2022-09-25T00:00:19Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:13:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25459"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2021\u0026month=9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QGPM-9VQG-RGRR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-04 15:30 – Updated: 2024-11-20 21:30
VLAI
Details

Improper access control vulnerability in Apaczka plugin for PrestaShop allows information gathering from saved templates without authentication.This issue affects Apaczka plugin for PrestaShop from v1 through v4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2759"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-04T14:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control vulnerability in Apaczka plugin for PrestaShop allows information gathering from saved templates without authentication.This issue affects Apaczka plugin for PrestaShop from v1 through v4.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-qgpm-9vqg-rgrr",
  "modified": "2024-11-20T21:30:42Z",
  "published": "2024-04-04T15:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2759"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/04/CVE-2024-2759"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2024/04/CVE-2024-2759"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QMV5-VRR2-GW98

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:08
VLAI
Details

vBulletin through 5.5.4 mishandles external URLs within the /core/vb/vurl.php file and the /core/vb/vurl directories.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-17130"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-04T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "vBulletin through 5.5.4 mishandles external URLs within the /core/vb/vurl.php file and the /core/vb/vurl directories.",
  "id": "GHSA-qmv5-vrr2-gw98",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:08:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:57:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.vbulletin.com/forum/vbulletin-announcements/vbulletin-announcements_aa/4423391-vbulletin-5-5-5-alpha-4-available-for-download"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QP7R-H5QX-2CG4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-24 21:33 – Updated: 2026-08-25 21:31
VLAI
Details

OneNav 1.2.4 contains an authenticated arbitrary file deletion vulnerability via import_link().

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-75464"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-24T21:17:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OneNav 1.2.4 contains an authenticated arbitrary file deletion vulnerability via import_link().",
  "id": "GHSA-qp7r-h5qx-2cg4",
  "modified": "2026-08-25T21:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-08-24T21:33:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75464"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/helloxz/onenav/releases/tag/1.2.4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/returnwrong/returnwrong-security-advisories/blob/main/CVE-2026-75464.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPHC-J6PG-2QRG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-16 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:30
VLAI
Details

ZKTeco ZKAccess Professional 3.5.3 contains an insecure file permissions vulnerability that allows authenticated users to escalate privileges by modifying executable files. Attackers can leverage the Modify permission granted to the Authenticated Users group to replace executable binaries with malicious code for privilege escalation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-20025"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-16T14:17:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "ZKTeco ZKAccess Professional 3.5.3 contains an insecure file permissions vulnerability that allows authenticated users to escalate privileges by modifying executable files. Attackers can leverage the Modify permission granted to the Authenticated Users group to replace executable binaries with malicious code for privilege escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-qphc-j6pg-2qrg",
  "modified": "2026-03-16T15:30:40Z",
  "published": "2026-03-16T15:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-20025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2016080265"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/116486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/138566"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40323"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zkteco-zkaccess-professional-privilege-escalation-via-insecure-permissions"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2016-5361.php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QQHF-XFHW-7884

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-04 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-04 20:49
VLAI
Summary
Markdownify has Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Details

Markdownify version 1.4.1 allows an external attacker to remotely obtain arbitrary local files on any client that attempts to view a malicious markdown file through Markdownify. This is possible because the application does not have a CSP policy (or at least not strict enough) and/or does not properly validate the contents of markdown files before rendering them.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "electron-markdownify"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41710"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-04T20:49:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-03T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Markdownify version 1.4.1 allows an external attacker to remotely obtain arbitrary local files on any client that attempts to view a malicious markdown file through Markdownify. This is possible because the application does not have a CSP policy (or at least not strict enough) and/or does not properly validate the contents of markdown files before rendering them.",
  "id": "GHSA-qqhf-xfhw-7884",
  "modified": "2022-11-04T20:49:16Z",
  "published": "2022-11-04T12:00:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41710"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/noisestorm"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/amitmerchant1990/electron-markdownify"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Markdownify has Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-150: Collect Data from Common Resource Locations

An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.

CAPEC-639: Probe System Files

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.