Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-591

Allowed

Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product stores sensitive data in memory that is not locked, or that has been incorrectly locked, which might cause the memory to be written to swap files on disk by the virtual memory manager. This can make the data more accessible to external actors.

106 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-49115 (GCVE-0-2024-49115)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-591 - Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49108 (GCVE-0-2024-49108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-591 - Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49106 (GCVE-0-2024-49106)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-591 - Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49097 (GCVE-0-2024-49097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Title
Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-591 - Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.5247 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5247 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4602 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4602 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4602 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2966 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1308 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49095 (GCVE-0-2024-49095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Title
Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-591 - Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
  • CWE-415 - Double Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.5247 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5247 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4602 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4602 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4602 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2966 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1308 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49091 (GCVE-0-2024-49091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Title
Windows Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-591 - Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25222 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25222 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22318 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22318 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7606 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7606 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2966 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1308 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-43633 (GCVE-0-2024-43633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:54 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
Title
Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service Vulnerability
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-591 - Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4460 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4460 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4460 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-43563 (GCVE-0-2024-43563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:36 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
Title
Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-591 - Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20796 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.5011 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5011 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.22000.0 , < 10.0.22000.3260 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4317 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4317 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4317 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2033 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25118 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25118 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22221 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22221 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2762 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1189 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-38264 (GCVE-0-2024-38264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:53 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-591 - Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4460 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4460 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4460 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1251 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-38263 (GCVE-0-2024-38263)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 16:54 – Updated: 2024-12-31 23:03
VLAI
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-591 - Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6293 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6293 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2700 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1128 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7336 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7336 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27320 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27320 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25073 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25073 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22175 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22175 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.22870",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
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                },
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                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25073",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22175",
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                },
                {
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                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-09-10T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-591",
              "description": "CWE-591: Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-31T23:03:15.724Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38263"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-38263",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-10T16:54:09.298Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-11T22:36:08.235Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-31T23:03:15.724Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify data that needs to be protected from swapping and choose platform-appropriate protection mechanisms.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check return values to ensure locking operations are successful.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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