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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-610

Discouraged

Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product uses an externally controlled name or reference that resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.

291 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-9W63-3R8G-CXH8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-07 03:30 – Updated: 2022-12-08 18:30
VLAI
Details

ILIAS before 7.16 allows External Control of File Name or Path.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45918"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-610"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-07T01:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ILIAS before 7.16 allows External Control of File Name or Path.",
  "id": "GHSA-9w63-3r8g-cxh8",
  "modified": "2022-12-08T18:30:50Z",
  "published": "2022-12-07T03:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45918"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/advisory/multiple-critical-vulnerabilities-in-ilias-elearning-platform"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170181/ILIAS-eLearning-7.15-Command-Injection-XSS-LFI-Open-Redirect.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9XHG-4CW3-P79R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in syngo Dynamics (All versions < VA40G HF01). syngo Dynamics application server hosts a web service using an operation with improper write access control that could allow to write data in any folder accessible to the account assigned to the website’s application pool.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-42891"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-610",
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-17T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in syngo Dynamics (All versions \u003c VA40G HF01). syngo Dynamics application server hosts a web service using an operation with improper write access control that could allow to write data in any folder accessible to the account assigned to the website\u2019s application pool.",
  "id": "GHSA-9xhg-4cw3-p79r",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:30:25Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T19:24:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42891"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/en-us/support-documentation/cybersecurity/shsa-741697"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C44X-8P8X-4VC4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-31 00:30 – Updated: 2023-01-10 18:30
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the user mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can access or modify system files or other files that are critical to the application, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, or data tampering.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34669"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-610"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-30T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the user mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can access or modify system files or other files that are critical to the application, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, or data tampering.",
  "id": "GHSA-c44x-8p8x-4vc4",
  "modified": "2023-01-10T18:30:26Z",
  "published": "2022-12-31T00:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5415"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C4MG-2CMW-C72R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

External control of file name or path in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40370"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-610",
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T18:17:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "External control of file name or path in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-c4mg-2cmw-c72r",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T18:30:45Z",
  "published": "2026-05-12T18:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40370"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40370"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C84W-PFMP-9CXG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

An externally controlled reference to a resource vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Photo Station. If exploited, This could allow an attacker to modify system files. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1: Photo Station 6.1.2 and later QTS 5.0.0/4.5.x: Photo Station 6.0.22 and later QTS 4.3.6: Photo Station 5.7.18 and later QTS 4.3.3: Photo Station 5.4.15 and later QTS 4.2.6: Photo Station 5.2.14 and later

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-27593"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-610"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-08T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An externally controlled reference to a resource vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Photo Station. If exploited, This could allow an attacker to modify system files. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1: Photo Station 6.1.2 and later QTS 5.0.0/4.5.x: Photo Station 6.0.22 and later QTS 4.3.6: Photo Station 5.7.18 and later QTS 4.3.3: Photo Station 5.4.15 and later QTS 4.2.6: Photo Station 5.2.14 and later",
  "id": "GHSA-c84w-pfmp-9cxg",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:35Z",
  "published": "2022-09-09T00:00:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27593"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-27593"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-24"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C866-8GPW-P3MV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-08 21:30 – Updated: 2024-09-26 21:10
VLAI
Summary
HashiCorp Nomad vulnerable to symlink attacks
Details

HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise 1.5.13 up to 1.6.6, and 1.7.3 template renderer is vulnerable to arbitrary file write on the host as the Nomad client user through symlink attacks. Fixed in Nomad 1.7.4, 1.6.7, 1.5.14.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/hashicorp/nomad"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.5.13"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.5.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.5.13"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.6.6"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/hashicorp/nomad"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/hashicorp/nomad"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.7.3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.7.3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1329"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59",
      "CWE-610"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-09T15:08:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-08T20:15:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise 1.5.13 up to 1.6.6, and 1.7.3 template renderer is vulnerable to arbitrary file write on the host as the Nomad client user through symlink attacks. Fixed in Nomad 1.7.4, 1.6.7, 1.5.14.",
  "id": "GHSA-c866-8gpw-p3mv",
  "modified": "2024-09-26T21:10:36Z",
  "published": "2024-02-08T21:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1329"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/19888"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/commit/b3209cbc6921e703b0e9984ce70c10b378665834"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/commit/d1721c7a6fc1833778086603f818a822a34f445a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/commit/de55da677a21ac7572c0f4a8cd9abd5473c47a70"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2024-03-nomad-vulnerable-to-arbitrary-write-through-symlink-attack"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "HashiCorp Nomad vulnerable to symlink attacks"
}

GHSA-CCP8-7H76-P52F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-06 00:01
VLAI
Details

In SystemUI, there is a possible arbitrary Activity launch due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-202506934

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39787"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-610"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-30T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In SystemUI, there is a possible arbitrary Activity launch due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-202506934",
  "id": "GHSA-ccp8-7h76-p52f",
  "modified": "2022-04-06T00:01:49Z",
  "published": "2022-03-31T00:00:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-12l"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CG48-XW7Q-CPC8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-03 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-10 21:31
VLAI
Details

There is a local file inclusion vulnerability in ArcGIS Server 10.9.1 thru 11.3 that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to craft a URL that could potentially disclose sensitive configuration information by reading internal files from the remote server.  Due to the nature of the files accessible in this vulnerability the impact to confidentiality is High there is no impact to both integrity or availability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-51961"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-610",
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-03T20:15:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There is a local file inclusion vulnerability in ArcGIS Server 10.9.1 thru 11.3 that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to craft a URL that could potentially disclose sensitive configuration information by reading internal files from the remote server.\u00a0 Due to the nature of the files accessible in this vulnerability the impact to confidentiality is High there is no impact to both integrity or availability.",
  "id": "GHSA-cg48-xw7q-cpc8",
  "modified": "2025-04-10T21:31:07Z",
  "published": "2025-03-03T21:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51961"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/arcgis-server-security-2025-update-1-patch"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CJWM-R7H6-VPG7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-14 09:30 – Updated: 2025-05-14 09:30
VLAI
Details

CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere vulnerability exists that could cause a loss of confidentiality when an unauthenticated attacker manipulates controller’s webserver URL to access resources.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2875"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-610"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-14T09:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere vulnerability exists that could\ncause a loss of confidentiality when an unauthenticated attacker manipulates controller\u2019s webserver URL to\naccess resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-cjwm-r7h6-vpg7",
  "modified": "2025-05-14T09:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-05-14T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2875"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2025-133-01\u0026p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice\u0026p_File_Name=SEVD-2025-133-01.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CV6C-2998-RCJ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-06 00:31 – Updated: 2026-03-06 00:31
VLAI
Details

Local privilege escalation due to improper soft link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Windows) before build 41186.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28722"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-610"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-06T00:16:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Local privilege escalation due to improper soft link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Windows) before build 41186.",
  "id": "GHSA-cv6c-2998-rcj3",
  "modified": "2026-03-06T00:31:35Z",
  "published": "2026-03-06T00:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-8481"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-219: XML Routing Detour Attacks

An attacker subverts an intermediate system used to process XML content and forces the intermediate to modify and/or re-route the processing of the content. XML Routing Detour Attacks are Adversary in the Middle type attacks (CAPEC-94). The attacker compromises or inserts an intermediate system in the processing of the XML message. For example, WS-Routing can be used to specify a series of nodes or intermediaries through which content is passed. If any of the intermediate nodes in this route are compromised by an attacker they could be used for a routing detour attack. From the compromised system the attacker is able to route the XML process to other nodes of their choice and modify the responses so that the normal chain of processing is unaware of the interception. This system can forward the message to an outside entity and hide the forwarding and processing from the legitimate processing systems by altering the header information.