Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-613

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficient Session Expiration

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

According to WASC, "Insufficient Session Expiration is when a web site permits an attacker to reuse old session credentials or session IDs for authorization."

983 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-Q59R-M5G9-6M54

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:30
VLAI
Details

An insufficient session expiration vulnerability [CWE-613] and an incorrect authorization vulnerability [CWE-863] in FortiIsolator 2.4.0 through 2.4.4, 2.3 all versions, 2.2.0, 2.1 all versions, 2.0 all versions authentication mechanism may allow remote unauthenticated attacker to deauthenticate logged in admins via crafted cookie and remote authenticated read-only attacker to gain write privilege via crafted cookie.

Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-33507"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T16:15:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An insufficient session expiration vulnerability [CWE-613] and an incorrect authorization vulnerability [CWE-863] in FortiIsolator 2.4.0 through 2.4.4, 2.3 all versions, 2.2.0, 2.1 all versions, 2.0 all versions authentication mechanism may allow remote unauthenticated attacker to deauthenticate logged in admins via crafted cookie and remote authenticated read-only attacker to gain write privilege via crafted cookie.",
  "id": "GHSA-q59r-m5g9-6m54",
  "modified": "2025-10-14T18:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-10-14T18:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33507"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-062"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q6JW-JGGW-87G5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-14 18:32 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:40
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in QMS Automotive (All versions < V12.39). The QMS.Mobile module of the affected application does not invalidate the session token on logout. This could allow an attacker to perform session hijacking attacks.

Severity
3.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-40732"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-12T10:15:29Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in QMS Automotive (All versions \u003c V12.39). The QMS.Mobile module of the affected application does not invalidate the session token on logout. This could allow an attacker to perform session hijacking attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-q6jw-jggw-87g5",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:40:44Z",
  "published": "2023-09-14T18:32:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-147266.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q8FF-7FFM-M3R9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-05 18:42 – Updated: 2026-05-19 15:56
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw's Webhooks SecretRef route secret remains valid after rotation/reload
Details

Summary

OpenClaw webhooks allowed route secrets to be backed by SecretRef values, but cached the resolved secret for a route. After an operator rotated the underlying secret and ran openclaw secrets reload, the previous resolved webhook secret could remain valid until the plugin or gateway restarted.

Impact

An attacker who already had a previously valid webhook route secret could continue authenticating webhook requests after the operator rotated the secret and reloaded secrets. This weakened credential rotation for webhook routes and could allow continued invocation of the configured webhook task flow until restart.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw on npm
  • Affected: versions before 2026.4.23
  • Fixed: 2026.4.23
  • Latest stable verified fixed: openclaw@2026.4.23, tag v2026.4.23

Fix

Webhook route authentication now resolves SecretRef-backed route secrets on each request. A rotated secret becomes effective after openclaw secrets reload without requiring a gateway or plugin restart, and the old secret is rejected.

Fix Commit(s)

  • 36c4a372a0ad5dca8bfc0d93f7aab9c2f2de66fa (fix(webhooks): reload route secrets per request)

Severity

Severity remains medium. The attack requires possession of a previously valid route secret, but the stale credential can continue to authorize webhook actions after rotation.

Severity
6.0 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.4.23"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45005"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-05T18:42:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nOpenClaw webhooks allowed route secrets to be backed by `SecretRef` values, but cached the resolved secret for a route. After an operator rotated the underlying secret and ran `openclaw secrets reload`, the previous resolved webhook secret could remain valid until the plugin or gateway restarted.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker who already had a previously valid webhook route secret could continue authenticating webhook requests after the operator rotated the secret and reloaded secrets. This weakened credential rotation for webhook routes and could allow continued invocation of the configured webhook task flow until restart.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` on npm\n- Affected: versions before `2026.4.23`\n- Fixed: `2026.4.23`\n- Latest stable verified fixed: `openclaw@2026.4.23`, tag `v2026.4.23`\n\n## Fix\n\nWebhook route authentication now resolves `SecretRef`-backed route secrets on each request. A rotated secret becomes effective after `openclaw secrets reload` without requiring a gateway or plugin restart, and the old secret is rejected.\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `36c4a372a0ad5dca8bfc0d93f7aab9c2f2de66fa` (`fix(webhooks): reload route secrets per request`)\n\n## Severity\n\nSeverity remains `medium`. The attack requires possession of a previously valid route secret, but the stale credential can continue to authorize webhook actions after rotation.",
  "id": "GHSA-q8ff-7ffm-m3r9",
  "modified": "2026-05-19T15:56:42Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T18:42:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-q8ff-7ffm-m3r9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/36c4a372a0ad5dca8bfc0d93f7aab9c2f2de66fa"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-webhook-route-secret-cache-not-invalidated-after-rotation"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw\u0027s Webhooks SecretRef route secret remains valid after rotation/reload"
}

GHSA-Q929-G23J-2RC7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 18:30 – Updated: 2026-06-26 09:30
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in Keycloak's client registration service. A remote attacker, possessing a previously issued Registration Access Token (RAT), could exploit this vulnerability to re-enable a client that an administrator had explicitly disabled. This bypasses security controls, allowing the attacker to reset the client's secret and potentially regain privileged API access. The primary impact includes unauthorized information disclosure and potential integrity compromise.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9705"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T17:17:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in Keycloak\u0027s client registration service. A remote attacker, possessing a previously issued Registration Access Token (RAT), could exploit this vulnerability to re-enable a client that an administrator had explicitly disabled. This bypasses security controls, allowing the attacker to reset the client\u0027s secret and potentially regain privileged API access. The primary impact includes unauthorized information disclosure and potential integrity compromise.",
  "id": "GHSA-q929-g23j-2rc7",
  "modified": "2026-06-26T09:30:46Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T18:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30083"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30084"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2481878"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q95V-68H8-44X6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-29 03:30 – Updated: 2023-10-29 03:30
VLAI
Details

Insufficient Session Expiration in GitHub repository linkstackorg/linkstack prior to v4.2.9.

Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5838"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-29T01:15:41Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient Session Expiration in GitHub repository linkstackorg/linkstack prior to v4.2.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-q95v-68h8-44x6",
  "modified": "2023-10-29T03:30:30Z",
  "published": "2023-10-29T03:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5838"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/linkstackorg/linkstack/commit/02f620092255f07e1d0252a0190fd42ef773ba05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/8f6feca3-386d-4897-801c-39b9e3e5eb03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QC92-5V9V-HH5W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-27 00:31 – Updated: 2026-03-05 21:30
VLAI
Details

The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely associate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the same session identifier. This implementation results in predictable session identifiers and enables session hijacking or shadowing, where the most recent connection displaces the legitimate charging station and receives backend commands intended for that station. This vulnerability may allow unauthorized users to authenticate as other users or enable a malicious actor to cause a denial-of-service condition by overwhelming the backend with valid session requests.

Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25711"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-27T00:16:57Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely \nassociate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the \nsame session identifier. This implementation results in predictable \nsession identifiers and enables session hijacking or shadowing, where \nthe most recent connection displaces the legitimate charging station and\n receives backend commands intended for that station. This vulnerability\n may allow unauthorized users to authenticate as other users or enable a\n malicious actor to cause a denial-of-service condition by overwhelming \nthe backend with valid session requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-qc92-5v9v-hh5w",
  "modified": "2026-03-05T21:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-02-27T00:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25711"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chargemap.com/en-us/support"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-05.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-05"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QHMC-3MVR-F2J4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-15 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-05 14:34
VLAI
Summary
django-allauth does not reject access tokens for inactive users
Details

An issue was discovered in allauth-django before 65.13.0. IdP: marking a user as is_active=False after having handed tokens for that user while the account was still active had no effect. Fixed the access/refresh tokens are now rejected.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "django-allauth"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "65.13.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-65430"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-16T19:33:33Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-15T14:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in allauth-django before 65.13.0. IdP: marking a user as is_active=False after having handed tokens for that user while the account was still active had no effect. Fixed the access/refresh tokens are now rejected.",
  "id": "GHSA-qhmc-3mvr-f2j4",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T14:34:45Z",
  "published": "2025-12-15T15:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65430"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth/commit/39f4a4ce9c891795b00914ca5ec32de72d5369c0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth/commit/c54edf947c5a1c8c4ff3cddb75c86000ecb2507d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://allauth.org/news/2025/10/django-allauth-65.13.0-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://codeberg.org/allauth/django-allauth"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/django-allauth/PYSEC-2025-110.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "django-allauth does not reject access tokens for inactive users"
}

GHSA-QJ88-9R9C-C6W5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-09 12:32 – Updated: 2026-09-09 12:32
VLAI
Details

Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to session theft.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-80174"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-09T11:17:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to session theft.",
  "id": "GHSA-qj88-9r9c-c6w5",
  "modified": "2026-09-09T12:32:14Z",
  "published": "2026-09-09T12:32:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80174"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-in/000503426/dsa-2026-382-security-update-for-dell-secure-connect-gateway-virtual-edition-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPGC-J6GH-M63Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-23 21:31 – Updated: 2026-07-23 21:31
VLAI
Details

Insufficient session expiration vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer.

This issue affects MOVEit Transfer: before 2025.1.5, from 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.3.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15967"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-23T21:17:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient session expiration vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer.\n\nThis issue affects MOVEit Transfer: before 2025.1.5, from 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-qpgc-j6gh-m63q",
  "modified": "2026-07-23T21:31:02Z",
  "published": "2026-07-23T21:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15967"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.progress.com/bundle/moveit-transfer-release-notes-2026/page/Fixed-Issues-in-2026.0.3.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPPM-G56G-FPVP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-20 18:58 – Updated: 2026-01-21 21:11
VLAI
Summary
Turbo Frame responses can restore stale session cookies
Details

Summary

A race condition in Turbo Frames allows delayed HTTP responses to restore stale session cookies after session-modifying operations.

Details

Browsers automatically process Set-Cookie headers from HTTP responses. When a Turbo Frame request is in-flight during a session-modifying action (such as logout), the delayed response may include a Set-Cookie header reflecting the session state at request time. This can result in stale session cookies being restored after the session was intentionally modified or invalidated.

This condition can occur naturally on slow networks. An active network attacker capable of delaying responses could potentially exploit this to restore previous session state.

### Impact Applications using Turbo Frames with cookie-based session storage may experience: - Session state reversion after logout - Unintended restoration of previous authentication state

The impact is limited to applications using client-side cookie storage for sessions. Applications using server-side session stores (Redis, database, etc.) are not meaningfully affected, as the server-side session state remains authoritative.

Patches

Upgrade to Turbo 8.0.21 or later. The fix cancels in-flight Turbo Frame requests when: - The frame element is disconnected from the DOM - The frame's disabled attribute is set - The frame's src attribute is cleared

Workarounds

  • Use server-side session storage instead of a cookie store like Rails's cookie store
  • Ensure logout flows remove or disable Turbo Frame elements before invalidating sessions

References

  • https://github.com/hotwired/turbo/pull/1399
Severity
1.7 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@hotwired/turbo"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-66803"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362",
      "CWE-367",
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-20T18:58:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-20T19:15:49Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "###  Summary\nA race condition in Turbo Frames allows delayed HTTP responses to restore stale session cookies after session-modifying operations.\n\n### Details\nBrowsers automatically process Set-Cookie headers from HTTP responses. When a Turbo Frame request is in-flight during a session-modifying action (such as logout), the delayed response may include a Set-Cookie header reflecting the session state at request time. This can result in stale session cookies being restored after the session was intentionally modified or invalidated.\n\nThis condition can occur naturally on slow networks. An active network attacker capable of delaying responses could potentially exploit this to restore previous session state.\n\n  ### Impact\n Applications using Turbo Frames with cookie-based session storage may experience:\n  - Session state reversion after logout\n  - Unintended restoration of previous authentication state\n\nThe impact is limited to applications using client-side cookie storage for sessions. Applications using server-side session stores (Redis, database, etc.) are not meaningfully affected, as the server-side session state remains authoritative.\n\n###  Patches\n  Upgrade to Turbo 8.0.21 or later. The fix cancels in-flight Turbo Frame requests when:\n  - The frame element is disconnected from the DOM\n  - The frame\u0027s disabled attribute is set\n  - The frame\u0027s src attribute is cleared\n\n###  Workarounds\n  - Use server-side session storage instead of a cookie store like Rails\u0027s cookie store\n  - Ensure logout flows remove or disable Turbo Frame elements before invalidating sessions\n\n###  References\n  - https://github.com/hotwired/turbo/pull/1399",
  "id": "GHSA-qppm-g56g-fpvp",
  "modified": "2026-01-21T21:11:06Z",
  "published": "2026-01-20T18:58:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hotwired/turbo/security/advisories/GHSA-qppm-g56g-fpvp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66803"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hotwired/turbo/pull/1399"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hotwired/turbo/commit/899df356e9f4b3303cca217cd14b3f846edda10d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/hotwired/turbo"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hotwired/turbo/releases/tag/v8.0.21"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://turbo.hotwired.dev/handbook/frames"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Turbo Frame responses can restore stale session cookies"
}
Mitigation
Implementation

Set sessions/credentials expiration date.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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