Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-617
AllowedReachable Assertion
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains an assert() or similar statement that can be triggered by an attacker, which leads to an application exit or other behavior that is more severe than necessary.
1118 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-47370 (GCVE-0-2025-47370)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 03:19 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Reachable Assertion in BT Controller
Summary
Transient DOS when a remote device sends an invalid connection request during BT connectable LE scan.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-04 19:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
AR8035
Affected: CSRB31024 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: QAM8255P Affected: QAM8295P Affected: QAM8650P Affected: QAM8775P Affected: QAMSRV1H Affected: QAMSRV1M Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6554A Affected: QCA6564AU Affected: QCA6574 Affected: QCA6574A Affected: QCA6574AU Affected: QCA6584AU Affected: QCA6595 Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6678AQ Affected: QCA6688AQ Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: QCA6777AQ Affected: QCA6787AQ Affected: QCA6797AQ Affected: QCA8081 Affected: QCA8337 Affected: QCA8695AU Affected: QCC2073 Affected: QCC2076 Affected: QCC5161 Affected: QCC710 Affected: QCC7225 Affected: QCC7226 Affected: QCC7228 Affected: QCM4490 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: QCN6224 Affected: QCN6274 Affected: QCN7605 Affected: QCN7606 Affected: QCN9011 Affected: QCN9012 Affected: QCS4490 Affected: QCS5430 Affected: QCS615 Affected: QCS6490 Affected: QCS8550 Affected: QCS9100 Affected: QFW7114 Affected: QFW7124 Affected: QMP1000 Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: S3 Gen 2 Sound Platform Affected: S3 Sound Platform Affected: S5 Gen 2 Sound Platform Affected: S5 Sound Platform Affected: SA4150P Affected: SA4155P Affected: SA6145P Affected: SA6150P Affected: SA6155 Affected: SA6155P Affected: SA7255P Affected: SA7775P Affected: SA8145P Affected: SA8150P Affected: SA8155 Affected: SA8155P Affected: SA8195P Affected: SA8255P Affected: SA8295P Affected: SA8620P Affected: SA8650P Affected: SA8770P Affected: SA8775P Affected: SA9000P Affected: SC8380XP Affected: SDX55 Affected: SM7325P Affected: SM7675 Affected: SM7675P Affected: SM8550P Affected: SM8635 Affected: SM8635P Affected: SM8650Q Affected: SM8735 Affected: SM8750 Affected: SM8750P Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE) Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF) Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform "Luna1" Affected: Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 Platform Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2 Affected: Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System Affected: SnapdragonAuto 4GModem Affected: SRV1H Affected: SRV1M Affected: SSG2115P Affected: SSG2125P Affected: SXR1230P Affected: SXR2230P Affected: SXR2250P Affected: SXR2330P Affected: SXR2350P Affected: WCD9340 Affected: WCD9360 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9378 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WCD9390 Affected: WCD9395 Affected: WCN3950 Affected: WCN6755 Affected: WCN7750 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8832 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-47370",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-04T19:00:41.329311Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:00:52.629Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Snapdragon Auto",
"Snapdragon Compute",
"Snapdragon Connectivity",
"Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity",
"Snapdragon Consumer IOT",
"Snapdragon Industrial IOT",
"Snapdragon Mobile",
"Snapdragon Voice \u0026 Music",
"Snapdragon WBC"
],
"product": "Snapdragon",
"vendor": "Qualcomm, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "AR8035"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "CSRB31024"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6700"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6900"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 7800"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QAM8255P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QAM8295P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QAM8650P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QAM8775P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QAMSRV1H"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QAMSRV1M"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6391"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6554A"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6564AU"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6574"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6574A"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6574AU"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6584AU"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6595"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6595AU"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6678AQ"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6688AQ"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6696"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6698AQ"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6777AQ"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6787AQ"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6797AQ"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA8081"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA8337"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA8695AU"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCC2073"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCC2076"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCC5161"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCC710"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCC7225"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCC7226"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCC7228"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM4490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM5430"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM6490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN6224"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN6274"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN7605"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN7606"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN9011"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN9012"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS4490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS5430"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS615"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS6490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS8550"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS9100"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QFW7114"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QFW7124"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QMP1000"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "S3 Gen 2 Sound Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "S3 Sound Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "S5 Gen 2 Sound Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "S5 Sound Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA4150P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA4155P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA6145P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA6150P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA6155"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA6155P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA7255P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA7775P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8145P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8150P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8155"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8155P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8195P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8255P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8295P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8620P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8650P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8770P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8775P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA9000P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SC8380XP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SDX55"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7325P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7675"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7675P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8550P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8635"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8635P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8650Q"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8735"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8750"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8750P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform \"Luna1\""
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SnapdragonAuto 4GModem"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SRV1H"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SRV1M"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SSG2115P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SSG2125P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR1230P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2230P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2250P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2330P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2350P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9340"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9360"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9370"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9375"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9378"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9380"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9385"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9390"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9395"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3950"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6755"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7750"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8810"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8815"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8830"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8832"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8835"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8840"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845H"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Transient DOS when a remote device sends an invalid connection request during BT connectable LE scan."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T03:19:26.256Z",
"orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"shortName": "qualcomm"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/november-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"title": "Reachable Assertion in BT Controller"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-47370",
"datePublished": "2025-11-04T03:19:26.256Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-06T08:33:16.265Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:00:52.629Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-47229 (GCVE-0-2025-47229)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
libpspp-core.a in GNU PSPP through 2.0.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (var_set_leave_quiet assertion failure and application exit) via crafted input data, such as data that triggers a call from src/data/dictionary.c code into src/data/variable.c code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-05 16:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?67049 |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-47229",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-05T16:04:53.980304Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T16:07:25.818Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PSPP",
"vendor": "GNU",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:pspp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "2.0.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "libpspp-core.a in GNU PSPP through 2.0.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (var_set_leave_quiet assertion failure and application exit) via crafted input data, such as data that triggers a call from src/data/dictionary.c code into src/data/variable.c code."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.9,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-03T02:40:26.907Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?67049"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-47229",
"datePublished": "2025-05-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T16:07:25.818Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-46705 (GCVE-0-2025-46705)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 14:56 – Updated: 2025-11-05 22:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the g_assert_not_reached functionality of Entr'ouvert Lasso 2.5.1 and 2.8.2. A specially crafted SAML assertion response can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can send a malformed SAML response to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-05 19:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entr'ouvert | Lasso |
Affected:
2.5.1
Affected: 2.8.2 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T17:04:16.858Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2196"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46705",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-05T19:00:29.919406Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T19:00:39.878Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Lasso",
"vendor": "Entr\u0027ouvert",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.8.2"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Discovered by Keane O\u0026#39;Kelley of and another member of Cisco Advanced Security Initiative Group"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in the g_assert_not_reached functionality of Entr\u0026#39;ouvert Lasso 2.5.1 and 2.8.2. A specially crafted SAML assertion response can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can send a malformed SAML response to trigger this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617: Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T22:36:34.501Z",
"orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"shortName": "talos"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2196",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2196"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"assignerShortName": "talos",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46705",
"datePublished": "2025-11-05T14:56:55.535Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-07T13:20:22.107Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T22:36:34.501Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-46354 (GCVE-0-2025-46354)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 15:26 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Distributed Transaction Commit/Abort Operation functionality of Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1. A specially crafted network packet can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-23 15:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46354",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-23T15:06:51.408188Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T15:06:56.215Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2198"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:04:25.328Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2198"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Comdb2",
"vendor": "Bloomberg",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Distributed Transaction Commit/Abort Operation functionality of Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1. A specially crafted network packet can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617: Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T15:26:32.910Z",
"orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"shortName": "talos"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2198",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2198"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"assignerShortName": "talos",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46354",
"datePublished": "2025-07-22T15:26:32.910Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-22T16:04:45.388Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:04:25.328Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-41068 (GCVE-0-2025-41068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 12:47 – Updated: 2025-10-29 10:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Reachable Assertion vulnerability in Open5GS
Summary
Reachable Assertion vulnerability in Open5GS up to version 2.7.6 allows attackers with connectivity to the NRF to cause a denial of service. This is achieved by sending the creation of an NF with an invalid type via SBI and then requesting its data. The NRF executes a check that crashes the process, leaving the discovery service unresponsive.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-27 15:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-27 11:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-41068",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:08:40.899125Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:08:58.104Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Open5GS",
"vendor": "NewPlane",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:newplane:open5gs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "2.7.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-27T11:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Reachable Assertion vulnerability in Open5GS up to version 2.7.6 allows attackers with connectivity to the NRF to cause a denial of service. This is achieved by sending the creation of an NF with an invalid type via SBI and then requesting its data. The NRF executes a check that crashes the process, leaving the discovery service unresponsive."
}
],
"value": "Reachable Assertion vulnerability in Open5GS up to version 2.7.6 allows attackers with connectivity to the NRF to cause a denial of service. This is achieved by sending the creation of an NF with an invalid type via SBI and then requesting its data. The NRF executes a check that crashes the process, leaving the discovery service unresponsive."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T10:28:05.622Z",
"orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"shortName": "INCIBE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-newplanes-open5gs"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://open5gs.org/open5gs/release/2025/07/19/release-v2.7.6.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The vulnerabilitiy has been fixed by the Open5GS team in version v2.7.6."
}
],
"value": "The vulnerabilitiy has been fixed by the Open5GS team in version v2.7.6."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Reachable Assertion vulnerability in Open5GS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-41068",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T12:47:57.984Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:09:34.458Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T10:28:05.622Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-41067 (GCVE-0-2025-41067)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 12:47 – Updated: 2025-10-29 10:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Reachable Assertion vulnerability in Open5GS
Summary
Reachable Assertion vulnerability in Open5GS up to version 2.7.6 allows attackers with connectivity to the NRF to cause a denial of service. An SBI request that deletes the NRF's own registry causes a check that ends up crashing the NRF process and renders the discovery service unavailable.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-27 15:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-27 11:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-41067",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:09:33.939113Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:09:47.594Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Open5GS",
"vendor": "NewPlane",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:newplane:open5gs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "2.7.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-27T11:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Reachable Assertion vulnerability in Open5GS up to version 2.7.6 allows attackers with connectivity to the NRF to cause a denial of service. An SBI request that deletes the NRF\u0027s own registry causes a check that ends up crashing the NRF process and renders the discovery service unavailable."
}
],
"value": "Reachable Assertion vulnerability in Open5GS up to version 2.7.6 allows attackers with connectivity to the NRF to cause a denial of service. An SBI request that deletes the NRF\u0027s own registry causes a check that ends up crashing the NRF process and renders the discovery service unavailable."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T10:27:42.252Z",
"orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"shortName": "INCIBE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-newplanes-open5gs"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://open5gs.org/open5gs/release/2025/07/19/release-v2.7.6.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The vulnerabilitiy has been fixed by the Open5GS team in version v2.7.6."
}
],
"value": "The vulnerabilitiy has been fixed by the Open5GS team in version v2.7.6."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Reachable Assertion vulnerability in Open5GS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-41067",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T12:47:32.364Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:09:34.457Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T10:27:42.252Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-40777 (GCVE-0-2025-40777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 17:38 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
A possible assertion failure when 'stale-answer-client-timeout' is set to '0'
Summary
If a `named` caching resolver is configured with `serve-stale-enable` `yes`, and with `stale-answer-client-timeout` set to `0` (the only allowable value other than `disabled`), and if the resolver, in the process of resolving a query, encounters a CNAME chain involving a specific combination of cached or authoritative records, the daemon will abort with an assertion failure.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.10, 9.21.0 through 9.21.9, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.10-S1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-18 14:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40777 | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/16/6 |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-16 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40777",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-18T14:25:41.033326Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T14:25:48.883Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:12.751Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/16/6"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "BIND 9",
"vendor": "ISC",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.21.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.10-S1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.9-S1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.37",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.18.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.37-S1",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.18.11-S1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "If a `named` caching resolver is configured with `serve-stale-enable` `yes`, and with `stale-answer-client-timeout` set to `0` (the only allowable value other than `disabled`), and if the resolver, in the process of resolving a query, encounters a CNAME chain involving a specific combination of cached or authoritative records, the daemon will abort with an assertion failure.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.10, 9.21.0 through 9.21.9, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.10-S1."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This flaw was discovered in internal testing. We are not aware of any active exploits."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "If an attacker is able to make queries that yield the necessary combination of circumstances, they can force `named` to exit."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T17:38:06.370Z",
"orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"shortName": "isc"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-40777",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40777"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.11, 9.21.10, or 9.20.11-S1."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "A possible assertion failure when \u0027stale-answer-client-timeout\u0027 is set to \u00270\u0027",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Setting either of `stale-answer-client-timeout off;` or `stale-answer-enable no;` in the configuration file will prevent the assertion."
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"assignerShortName": "isc",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40777",
"datePublished": "2025-07-16T17:38:06.370Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T08:44:49.856Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:12.751Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-36512 (GCVE-0-2025-36512)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 15:26 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 database when handling a distributed transaction heartbeat. A specially crafted protocol buffer message can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can simply connect to a database instance over TCP and send the crafted message to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-23 15:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-36512",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-23T15:20:52.819456Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T15:21:42.937Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2200"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:54:05.440Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2200"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Comdb2",
"vendor": "Bloomberg",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 database when handling a distributed transaction heartbeat. A specially crafted protocol buffer message can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can simply connect to a database instance over TCP and send the crafted message to trigger this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617: Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T15:26:29.880Z",
"orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"shortName": "talos"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2200",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2200"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"assignerShortName": "talos",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-36512",
"datePublished": "2025-07-22T15:26:29.880Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-22T16:04:46.441Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:54:05.440Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-34458 (GCVE-0-2025-34458)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:29 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wb2osz/direwolf <= 1.8.1 Reachable Assertion DoS
Summary
wb2osz/direwolf (Dire Wolf) versions up to and including 1.8, prior to commit 3658a87, contain a reachable assertion vulnerability in the APRS MIC-E decoder function aprs_mic_e() located in src/decode_aprs.c. When processing a specially crafted AX.25 frame containing a MIC-E message with an empty or truncated comment field, the application triggers an unhandled assertion checking for a non-empty comment. This assertion failure causes immediate process termination, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service by sending malformed APRS traffic.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-22 21:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/marlinkcyber/advisories/blob/m… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/wb2osz/direwolf/issues/618 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/wb2osz/direwolf/commit/3658a87 | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wb2osz-direw… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-34458",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-22T21:52:50.699067Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T21:53:08.053Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "direwolf",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/wb2osz/direwolf",
"product": "Dire Wolf",
"repo": "https://github.com/wb2osz/direwolf",
"vendor": "wb2osz",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.8.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "3658a878920803bbb69a4567579dcc4d6cb80a92",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Vlatko Kosturjak with Marlink Cyber"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "wb2osz/direwolf (Dire Wolf) versions up to and including 1.8, prior to commit 3658a87, contain a reachable assertion vulnerability in the APRS MIC-E decoder function aprs_mic_e() located in src/decode_aprs.c. When processing a specially crafted AX.25 frame containing a MIC-E message with an empty or truncated comment field, the application triggers an unhandled assertion checking for a non-empty comment. This assertion failure causes immediate process termination, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service by sending malformed APRS traffic."
}
],
"value": "wb2osz/direwolf (Dire Wolf) versions up to and including 1.8, prior to commit 3658a87, contain a reachable assertion vulnerability in the APRS MIC-E decoder function aprs_mic_e() located in src/decode_aprs.c. When processing a specially crafted AX.25 frame containing a MIC-E message with an empty or truncated comment field, the application triggers an unhandled assertion checking for a non-empty comment. This assertion failure causes immediate process termination, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service by sending malformed APRS traffic."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T15:43:56.390Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marlinkcyber/advisories/blob/main/advisories/MCSAID-2025-010-direwolf-stack-buffer-overflow-kiss-frame.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wb2osz/direwolf/issues/618"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wb2osz/direwolf/commit/3658a87"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wb2osz-direwolf-reachable-assertion-dos"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "wb2osz/direwolf \u003c= 1.8.1 Reachable Assertion DoS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-34458",
"datePublished": "2025-12-22T21:29:46.850Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.603Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T15:43:56.390Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-32096 (GCVE-0-2025-32096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-26 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Pexip Infinity 33.0 through 37.0 before 37.1 has improper input validation in signaling that allows an attacker to trigger a software abort, resulting in a denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-26 14:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32096",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-26T14:49:30.791488Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T14:52:25.811Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Infinity",
"vendor": "Pexip",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "37.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "33.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pexip:infinity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "37.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "33.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Pexip Infinity 33.0 through 37.0 before 37.1 has improper input validation in signaling that allows an attacker to trigger a software abort, resulting in a denial of service."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-25T04:46:04.144Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.pexip.com/admin/security_bulletins.htm"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32096",
"datePublished": "2025-12-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T14:52:25.811Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation
Make sensitive open/close operation non reachable by directly user-controlled data (e.g. open/close resources)
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Perform input validation on user data.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.