CWE-636

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-40247",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-17T18:43:57.061159Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T18:44:09.831Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "free5gc",
          "vendor": "free5gc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 1.4.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. In versions 4.2.1 and below of the UDR service, the handler for reading Traffic Influence Subscriptions checks whether the influenceId path segment equals subs-to-notify, but does not return after sending the HTTP 404 response when validation fails. Execution continues and the subscription data is returned alongside the 404 response. An unauthenticated attacker with access to the 5G Service Based Interface can read arbitrary Traffic Influence Subscriptions, including SUPIs/IMSIs, DNNs, S-NSSAIs, and callback URIs, by supplying any value for the influenceId path segment. A patched version was not available at the time of publication."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-285",
              "description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-636",
              "description": "CWE-636: Not Failing Securely (\u0027Failing Open\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T21:54:04.151Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-r74c-3w28",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-r74c-3w28"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x5r2-r74c-3w28",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "free5gc UDR improper path validation allows unauthenticated access to Traffic Influence Subscriptions"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40247",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-16T21:54:04.151Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-10T17:31:45.786Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T18:44:09.831Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-35205",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-09T16:04:47.054575Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T16:05:00.744Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:helm_cli:4.1::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "helm",
            "product": "Helm CLI 4.1",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "cli-4.1.4",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-04-09T15:06:41.052Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in Helm, a package manager for Kubernetes. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a malicious plugin that lacks a provenance file. Even when signature verification is enabled, Helm would incorrectly install this unverified plugin, bypassing critical security checks. This could lead to arbitrary code execution within the Kubernetes environment, allowing an attacker to gain unauthorized control."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-347",
                "description": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:02:59.773Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-35205"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2456927",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2456927"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-35205.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26441"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:26441: Helm CLI 4.1"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-09T16:01:08.682Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-09T15:06:41.052Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "github.com/helm/helm: helm.sh/helm/v4: Helm: Arbitrary code execution due to insufficient plugin provenance verification",
        "workarounds": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "helm",
          "vendor": "helm",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.1.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Helm is a package manager for Charts for Kubernetes. From 4.0.0 to 4.1.3, Helm will install plugins missing provenance (.prov file) when signature verification is required. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-636",
              "description": "CWE-636: Not Failing Securely (\u0027Failing Open\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T15:06:41.052Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5jf-9vfq-h4h7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5jf-9vfq-h4h7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/05fa37973dc9e42b76e1d2883494c87174b6074f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/05fa37973dc9e42b76e1d2883494c87174b6074f"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/releases/tag/v4.1.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/releases/tag/v4.1.4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://helm.sh/docs/topics/provenance/#the-provenance-file",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://helm.sh/docs/topics/provenance/#the-provenance-file"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-q5jf-9vfq-h4h7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Helm\u0027s plugin verification fails open when .prov is missing, allowing unsigned plugin install"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-35205",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-09T15:06:41.052Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-01T18:48:58.937Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:02:59.773Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-35042",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-07T15:19:36.239438Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T15:59:49.872Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-hm7r-c7qw-ghp6"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "fast-jwt",
          "vendor": "nearform",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 6.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. In 6.1.0 and earlier, fast-jwt does not validate the crit (Critical) Header Parameter defined in RFC 7515 \u00a74.1.11. When a JWS token contains a crit array listing extensions that fast-jwt does not understand, the library accepts the token instead of rejecting it. This violates the MUST requirement in the RFC."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-636",
              "description": "CWE-636: Not Failing Securely (\u0027Failing Open\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-06T17:02:12.180Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-hm7r-c7qw-ghp6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-hm7r-c7qw-ghp6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.html#section-4.1.11",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.html#section-4.1.11"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hm7r-c7qw-ghp6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "fast-jwt accepts unknown `crit` header extensions (RFC 7515 \u00a74.1.11 MUST violation)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-35042",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-06T17:02:12.180Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-31T21:06:06.428Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T15:59:49.872Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-32970",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-31T13:57:45.374597Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T13:58:43.881Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
          "product": "OpenClaw",
          "vendor": "OpenClaw",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2026.3.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2026.3.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2026.3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "tdjackey"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-12T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains a credential fallback vulnerability where unavailable local gateway.auth.token and gateway.auth.password SecretRefs are treated as unset, allowing fallback to remote credentials in local mode. Attackers can exploit misconfigured local auth references to cause CLI and helper paths to select incorrect credential sources, potentially bypassing intended local authentication boundaries."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-636",
              "description": "Not Failing Securely (\u0027Failing Open\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T16:15:23.343Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-qvr7-g57c-mrc7)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qvr7-g57c-mrc7"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.11 - Credential Fallback Logic Bypass via Unavailable Local Auth SecretRefs",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-credential-fallback-logic-bypass-via-unavailable-local-auth-secretrefs"
        }
      ],
      "title": "OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.11 - Credential Fallback Logic Bypass via Unavailable Local Auth SecretRefs",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-32970",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-31T11:17:16.527Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-17T11:31:33.583Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T16:15:23.343Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-27448",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-18T20:17:52.492201Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T20:18:08.768Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "pyopenssl",
          "vendor": "pyca",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.14.0, \u003c 26.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "pyOpenSSL is a Python wrapper around the OpenSSL library. Starting in version 0.14.0 and prior to version 26.0.0, if a user provided callback to `set_tlsext_servername_callback` raised an unhandled exception, this would result in a connection being accepted. If a user was relying on this callback for any security-sensitive behavior, this could allow bypassing it. Starting in version 26.0.0, unhandled exceptions now result in rejecting the connection."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 1.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-636",
              "description": "CWE-636: Not Failing Securely (\u0027Failing Open\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-17T23:24:30.661Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/security/advisories/GHSA-vp96-hxj8-p424",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/security/advisories/GHSA-vp96-hxj8-p424"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/commit/d41a814759a9fb49584ca8ab3f7295de49a85aa0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/commit/d41a814759a9fb49584ca8ab3f7295de49a85aa0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/blob/358cbf29c4e364c59930e53a270116249581eaa3/CHANGELOG.rst#L27",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/blob/358cbf29c4e364c59930e53a270116249581eaa3/CHANGELOG.rst#L27"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-vp96-hxj8-p424",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "pyOpenSSL allows TLS connection bypass via unhandled callback exception in set_tlsext_servername_callback"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-27448",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-17T23:24:30.661Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-19T17:25:31.100Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T20:18:08.768Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-22034",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-08T15:06:01.257688Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T15:06:42.132Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "snuffleupagus",
          "vendor": "jvoisin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.13.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Snuffleupagus is a module that raises the cost of attacks against website by killing bug classes and providing a virtual patching system. On deployments of Snuffleupagus prior to version 0.13.0 with the non-default upload validation feature enabled and configured to use one of the upstream validation scripts based on Vulcan Logic Disassembler (VLD) while the VLD extension is not available to the CLI SAPI, all files from multipart POST requests are evaluated as PHP code. The issue was fixed in version 0.13.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.2,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-636",
              "description": "CWE-636: Not Failing Securely (\u0027Failing Open\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T14:49:05.020Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/security/advisories/GHSA-c4ch-xw5p-2mvc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/security/advisories/GHSA-c4ch-xw5p-2mvc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/commit/9278dc77bab2a219e770a1b31dd6797bc9070e37",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/commit/9278dc77bab2a219e770a1b31dd6797bc9070e37"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/blob/9278dc77bab2a219e770a1b31dd6797bc9070e37/src/sp_upload_validation.c#L92-L100",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/blob/9278dc77bab2a219e770a1b31dd6797bc9070e37/src/sp_upload_validation.c#L92-L100"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/blob/v0.12.0/scripts/upload_validation.php",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/blob/v0.12.0/scripts/upload_validation.php"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/blob/v0.12.0/scripts/upload_validation.py",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/blob/v0.12.0/scripts/upload_validation.py"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/e4098da58a9eaee759d728d98a27d809cde37671/ext/standard/dl.c#L165-L166",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/e4098da58a9eaee759d728d98a27d809cde37671/ext/standard/dl.c#L165-L166"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/e4098da58a9eaee759d728d98a27d809cde37671/main/rfc1867.c#L1269-L1274",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/e4098da58a9eaee759d728d98a27d809cde37671/main/rfc1867.c#L1269-L1274"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://snuffleupagus.readthedocs.io/config.html#upload-validation",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://snuffleupagus.readthedocs.io/config.html#upload-validation"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-c4ch-xw5p-2mvc",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Snuffleupagus vulnerable to RCE on instances with upload validation enabled but without the VLD package"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-22034",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-08T14:49:05.020Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-05T22:30:38.719Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T15:06:42.132Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "software-actualizer",
          "vendor": "chewkeanho",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Alice Xiang Yu Xuan (\u6e58\u6e1d\u8431)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "(Holloway) Chew, Kean Ho"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e(Holloway) Chew, Kean Ho\u0027s Actualizer v1.2.0 and earlier contains a fail-open password validation vulnerability in the Alpha user and root user password loops of Shell/debian-minbase-install.sh. The installer invokes mkpasswd to generate yescrypt password hashes but does not check the command\u0027s return value and unconditionally accepts the result. If mkpasswd fails to generate a yescrypt hash, for example because an incompatible mkpasswd implementation or an environment without yescrypt support is used, the resulting password hash variable can be empty and the build proceeds. The resulting image can therefore contain empty password fields for the root and alpha accounts, potentially permitting passwordless authentication depending on the authentication configuration.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "(Holloway) Chew, Kean Ho\u0027s Actualizer v1.2.0 and earlier contains a fail-open password validation vulnerability in the Alpha user and root user password loops of Shell/debian-minbase-install.sh. The installer invokes mkpasswd to generate yescrypt password hashes but does not check the command\u0027s return value and unconditionally accepts the result. If mkpasswd fails to generate a yescrypt hash, for example because an incompatible mkpasswd implementation or an environment without yescrypt support is used, the resulting password hash variable can be empty and the build proceeds. The resulting image can therefore contain empty password fields for the root and alpha accounts, potentially permitting passwordless authentication depending on the authentication configuration."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.9,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-636",
              "description": "CWE-636: Not Failing Securely (Failing Open)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-252",
              "description": "CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
        "shortName": "REPLACE-WITH-ASSIGNER"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ChewKeanHo/software-actualizer/releases/tag/v1.2.1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ChewKeanHo/software-actualizer/commit/50a0932ac705635d9af62955c353e7c6df003a61.patch"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ChewKeanHo/software-actualizer/blob/v1.2.0/Shell/debian-minbase-install.sh#L788"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22169659"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to Actualizer v1.2.1 or later. The fixed version validates that the generated password hash has the expected yescrypt prefix and performs a pre-flight check for yescrypt support before building.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade to Actualizer v1.2.1 or later. The fixed version validates that the generated password hash has the expected yescrypt prefix and performs a pre-flight check for yescrypt support before building."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_gcve": [
        {
          "recordType": "advisory",
          "vulnId": "gcve-1-2026-20023"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-85649",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-04T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-04T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T12:59:48.295235Z",
    "requesterUserId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
    "serial": 1,
    "state": "PUBLISHED",
    "vulnId": "gcve-1-2026-20023"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18329",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-02T17:56:50.319435Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T17:56:59.397Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "ngx_http_js_module"
          ],
          "product": "NGINX JavaScript",
          "vendor": "F5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.9.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "F5 acknowledges Ta Duc Thien (@thientd) of NTCS for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-19T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Description\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNGINX JavaScript (njs)\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eand QuickJS (qjs) engines\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;have a vulnerability when a js_access handler performs asynchronous request body processing and an exception is thrown during asynchronous access-control evaluation before an explicit access denial is returned. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request that triggers an error condition in the access validation logic. This may cause the js_access phase to fail open, allowing the request to proceed instead of being denied, resulting in an authentication or authorization bypass and unauthorized access to protected resources.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpact\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis vulnerability may allow remote attackers to bypass js_access controls. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Description\n\nNGINX JavaScript (njs)\u00a0and QuickJS (qjs) engines\u00a0have a vulnerability when a js_access handler performs asynchronous request body processing and an exception is thrown during asynchronous access-control evaluation before an explicit access denial is returned. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request that triggers an error condition in the access validation logic. This may cause the js_access phase to fail open, allowing the request to proceed instead of being denied, resulting in an authentication or authorization bypass and unauthorized access to protected resources.\n\nImpact\n\nThis vulnerability may allow remote attackers to bypass js_access controls. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only.\n\n\n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-636",
              "description": "CWE-636",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T15:40:54.115Z",
        "orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
        "shortName": "f5"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000162599"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "NGINX ngx_http_js_module vulnerability",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eTo secure your NGINX njs \u003cstrong\u003ejs_access\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp;handler against unhandled exceptions such as \u003cstrong\u003eJSON.parse\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp;failures, wrap your logic in a robust try/catch block with a default strict deny policy that returns an HTML 403 Forbidden response code. For example:\u003cp\u003easync function auth(r) {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; try {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; // 1. Guard input: Safely check for the Authorization header\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; var authHeader = r.headersIn ? r.headersIn.Authorization : undefined;\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; if (!authHeader) {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; r.warn(\"Access Denied: Missing Authorization header.\");\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; return r.return(401);\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; // 2. Perform the async HTTP request\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; let reply = await ngx.fetch(\u0027\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://authsvc/check\"\u003ehttp://authsvc/check\u003c/a\u003e\u0027, {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; headers: { Authorization: authHeader }\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; });\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; // 3. Validate response status\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; if (reply.status !== 200) {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; r.warn(`Access Denied: Auth service returned status ${reply.status}`);\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; return r.return(401);\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; // 4. Read response body\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; // Note: ngx.fetch body is read asynchronously using .text() or .json()\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; let responseText = await reply.text();\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; let payload = {};\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; // 5. Guard JSON.parse explicitly\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; try {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; payload = JSON.parse(responseText);\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; } catch (jsonError) {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; r.error(`Security Warning: Failed to parse auth service JSON payload: ${jsonError.message}`);\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; // Explicitly deny the request due to malformed auth response payload\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; return r.return(403);\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; // 6. Validate the contents of the parsed JSON\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; if (payload.authorized !== true) {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; r.warn(\"Access Denied: Client token validated but not authorized.\");\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; return r.return(403);\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; // 7. Success: Explicitly allow the request to proceed\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; return r.return(200);\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; } catch (globalError) {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; // 8. Global Catch-All: Block the bypass vulnerability on any script exception\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; r.error(`Security Critical: Unhandled exception in auth handler: ${globalError.toString()}`);\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; // Always return 403 (Deny) on exception to guarantee a fail-closed state.\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; return r.return(403);\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e}\u003cbr\u003eexport default { auth };\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePlace a security enforcement layer such as F5 WAF for NGINX or BIG-IP Advanced WAF before NGINX njs to prevent malformed requests. Configure the WAF to do the following:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eValidate JSON syntax Enforce request body limits Block malformed payloads\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eReject unexpected content types Apply API schema validation\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "*  To secure your NGINX njs js_access\u00a0handler against unhandled exceptions such as JSON.parse\u00a0failures, wrap your logic in a robust try/catch block with a default strict deny policy that returns an HTML 403 Forbidden response code. For example:async function auth(r) {\n\u00a0 try {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 // 1. Guard input: Safely check for the Authorization header\n\u00a0 \u00a0 var authHeader = r.headersIn ? r.headersIn.Authorization : undefined;\n\u00a0 \u00a0 if (!authHeader) {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 r.warn(\"Access Denied: Missing Authorization header.\");\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 return r.return(401);\n\u00a0 \u00a0 }\n\u00a0 \u00a0 // 2. Perform the async HTTP request\n\u00a0 \u00a0 let reply = await ngx.fetch(\u0027 http://authsvc/check \u0027, {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 headers: { Authorization: authHeader }\n\u00a0 \u00a0 });\n\u00a0 \u00a0 // 3. Validate response status\n\u00a0 \u00a0 if (reply.status !== 200) {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 r.warn(`Access Denied: Auth service returned status ${reply.status}`);\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 return r.return(401);\n\u00a0 \u00a0 }\n\u00a0 \u00a0 // 4. Read response body\n\u00a0 \u00a0 // Note: ngx.fetch body is read asynchronously using .text() or .json()\n\u00a0 \u00a0 let responseText = await reply.text();\n\u00a0 \u00a0 let payload = {};\n\u00a0 \u00a0 // 5. Guard JSON.parse explicitly\n\u00a0 \u00a0 try {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 payload = JSON.parse(responseText);\n\u00a0 \u00a0 } catch (jsonError) {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 r.error(`Security Warning: Failed to parse auth service JSON payload: ${jsonError.message}`);\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 // Explicitly deny the request due to malformed auth response payload\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 return r.return(403);\n\u00a0 \u00a0 }\n\u00a0 \u00a0 // 6. Validate the contents of the parsed JSON\n\u00a0 \u00a0 if (payload.authorized !== true) {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 r.warn(\"Access Denied: Client token validated but not authorized.\");\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 return r.return(403);\n\u00a0 \u00a0 }\n\u00a0 \u00a0 // 7. Success: Explicitly allow the request to proceed\n\u00a0 \u00a0 return r.return(200);\n\u00a0 } catch (globalError) {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 // 8. Global Catch-All: Block the bypass vulnerability on any script exception\n\u00a0 \u00a0 r.error(`Security Critical: Unhandled exception in auth handler: ${globalError.toString()}`);\n\u00a0 \u00a0 // Always return 403 (Deny) on exception to guarantee a fail-closed state.\n\u00a0 \u00a0 return r.return(403);\n\u00a0 }\n}\nexport default { auth };\n\n\n  *  Place a security enforcement layer such as F5 WAF for NGINX or BIG-IP Advanced WAF before NGINX njs to prevent malformed requests. Configure the WAF to do the following:  *  Validate JSON syntax Enforce request body limits Block malformed payloads\n  *  Reject unexpected content types Apply API schema validation"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
    "assignerShortName": "f5",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-18329",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-02T15:40:54.115Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-29T19:42:43.485Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T17:56:59.397Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54870",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-05T14:56:18.199907Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T14:56:26.901Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "vtun-ng",
          "vendor": "leakingmemory",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.12, \u003c 3.0.18"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "VTun-ng is a Virtual Tunnel over TCP/IP network. In versions 3.0.17 and below, failure to initialize encryption modules might cause reversion to plaintext due to insufficient error handling. The bug was first introduced in VTun-ng version 3.0.12. This is fixed in version 3.0.18. To workaround this issue, avoid blowfish-256."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-636",
              "description": "CWE-636: Not Failing Securely (\u0027Failing Open\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T00:02:38.457Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/leakingmemory/vtun-ng/security/advisories/GHSA-m3jc-27c6-2wrf",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/leakingmemory/vtun-ng/security/advisories/GHSA-m3jc-27c6-2wrf"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/leakingmemory/vtun-ng/commit/8c63982b6c487c52db1d56ab94c266f0bc857140",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/leakingmemory/vtun-ng/commit/8c63982b6c487c52db1d56ab94c266f0bc857140"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-m3jc-27c6-2wrf",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "VTun-ng\u0027s failure to initialize encryption modules may cause reversion to plaintext"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54870",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-05T00:02:38.457Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-31T17:23:33.473Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T14:56:26.901Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41760",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-09T20:02:28.122177Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T20:14:05.647Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "UBR-01 Mk II",
          "vendor": "MBS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "UBR-02",
          "vendor": "MBS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "UBR-LON",
          "vendor": "MBS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Adrien Rey from Cyber Defense Campus Zurich"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Daniel Hulliger from Armasuisse"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An administrator may attempt to block all traffic by configuring a pass filter with an empty table. However, in UBR, an empty list does not enforce any restrictions and allows all network traffic to pass unfiltered.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An administrator may attempt to block all traffic by configuring a pass filter with an empty table. However, in UBR, an empty list does not enforce any restrictions and allows all network traffic to pass unfiltered."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-636",
              "description": "CWE-636 Not Failing Securely (\u0027Failing Open\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T08:16:55.770Z",
        "orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
        "shortName": "CERTVDE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.mbs-solutions.de/mbs-2025-0001"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "CERT@VDE#641895"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Pass filter with Empty Table",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
    "assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-41760",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-09T08:16:55.770Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T11:18:45.760Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T20:14:05.647Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}