CWE-668

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39056"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-18T22:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An information leak in Coffee-jumbo v13.6.1 allows attackers to obtain the channel access token and send crafted messages.",
  "id": "GHSA-5j7f-pwfm-424w",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:43:33Z",
  "published": "2023-09-19T00:30:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/syz913/CVE-reports/blob/main/CVE-2023-39056.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://coffee-jumbo.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:chef-identity"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39155"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-26T22:37:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-26T14:15:10Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Chef Identity Plugin stores the user.pem key in its global configuration file `io.chef.jenkins.ChefIdentityBuildWrapper.xml` on the Jenkins controller as part of its configuration.\n\nWhile this key is stored encrypted on disk, in Chef Identity Plugin 2.0.3 and earlier the global configuration form does not mask the user.pem key form field, increasing the potential for attackers to observe and capture it.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-5jc5-m87x-88fj",
  "modified": "2023-08-01T21:39:57Z",
  "published": "2023-07-26T15:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39155"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-07-26/#SECURITY-3192"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/26/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Secret displayed without masking by Chef Identity Plugin "
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-08T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the binding configuration of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software containers could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker who has access to the VPN0 logical network to also access the messaging service ports on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because the messaging server container ports on an affected system lack sufficient protection mechanisms. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the messaging service ports of the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be able to send network traffic to interfaces within the VPN0 logical network. This network may be restricted to protect logical or physical adjacent networks, depending on device deployment configuration. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view and inject messages into the messaging service, which can cause configuration changes or cause the system to reload.",
  "id": "GHSA-5jcq-9vgg-wvh8",
  "modified": "2022-09-14T00:00:41Z",
  "published": "2022-09-09T00:00:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vmanage-msg-serv-AqTup7vs"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-39193"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-20T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.x. Various components of this extension can expose information on the performer of edits and logged actions. This information should not allow public viewing: it is supposed to be viewable only by users with checkuser access.",
  "id": "GHSA-5jq2-gw2c-fg5h",
  "modified": "2023-02-02T18:30:47Z",
  "published": "2023-01-20T21:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39193"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311337"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty-codec-http"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.59.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 4.0.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jboss.netty:netty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 4.0.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.netty:netty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21290"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-378",
      "CWE-379",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-02-08T20:07:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-08T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nWhen netty\u0027s multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled.\n\nThe CVSSv3.1 score of this vulnerability is calculated to be a [6.2/10](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\u0026version=3.1)\n\n### Vulnerability Details\n\nOn unix-like systems, the temporary directory is shared between all user. As such, writing to this directory using APIs that do not explicitly set the file/directory permissions can lead to information disclosure. Of note, this does not impact modern MacOS Operating Systems.\n\nThe method `File.createTempFile` on unix-like systems creates a random file, but, by default will create this file with the permissions `-rw-r--r--`. Thus, if sensitive information is written to this file, other local users can read this information.\n\nThis is the case in netty\u0027s `AbstractDiskHttpData` is vulnerable.\n\nhttps://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/codec-http/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http/multipart/AbstractDiskHttpData.java#L80-L101\n\n`AbstractDiskHttpData` is used as a part of the `DefaultHttpDataFactory` class which is used by `HttpPostRequestDecoder` / `HttpPostMultiPartRequestDecoder`.\n\nYou may be affected by this vulnerability your project contains the following code patterns:\n\n```java\nchannelPipeline.addLast(new HttpPostRequestDecoder(...));\n```\n\n```java\nchannelPipeline.addLast(new HttpPostMultiPartRequestDecoder(...));\n```\n\n### Patches\n\nThis has been patched in version `4.1.59.Final`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nSpecify your own `java.io.tmpdir` when you start the JVM or use `DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...)` to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user.\n\n### References\n\n - [CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/378.html)\n - [CWE-379: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/379.html)\n\n### Similar Vulnerabilities\n\nSimilar, but not the same.\n\n - JUnit 4 - https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/security/advisories/GHSA-269g-pwp5-87pp\n - Google Guava - https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011\n - Apache Ant - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1945\n - JetBrains Kotlin Compiler - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15824\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [netty](https://github.com/netty/netty)\n* Email us [here](mailto:netty-security@googlegroups.com)\n\n### Original Report\n\n\u003e Hi Netty Security Team,\n\u003e \n\u003e I\u0027ve been working on some security research leveraging custom CodeQL queries to detect local information disclosure vulnerabilities in java applications. This was the result from running this query against the netty project:\n\u003e https://lgtm.com/query/7723301787255288599/\n\u003e \n\u003e Netty contains three local information disclosure vulnerabilities, so far as I can tell.\n\u003e \n\u003e One is here, where the private key for the certificate is written to a temporary file.\n\u003e \n\u003e https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/handler/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/ssl/util/SelfSignedCertificate.java#L316-L346\n\u003e \n\u003e One is here, where the certificate is written to a temporary file.\n\u003e \n\u003e https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/handler/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/ssl/util/SelfSignedCertificate.java#L348-L371\n\u003e \n\u003e The final one is here, where the \u0027AbstractDiskHttpData\u0027 creates a temporary file if the getBaseDirectory() method returns null. I believe that \u0027AbstractDiskHttpData\u0027 is used as a part of the file upload support? If this is the case, any files uploaded would be similarly vulnerable.\n\u003e \n\u003e https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/e5951d46fc89db507ba7d2968d2ede26378f0b04/codec-http/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http/multipart/AbstractDiskHttpData.java#L91\n\u003e \n\u003e All of these vulnerabilities exist because `File.createTempFile(String, String)` will create a temporary file in the system temporary directory if the \u0027java.io.tmpdir\u0027 system property is not explicitly set. It is my understanding that when java creates a file, by default, and using this method, the permissions on that file utilize the umask. In a majority of cases, this means that the file that java creates has the permissions: `-rw-r--r--`, thus, any other local user on that system can read the contents of that file.\n\u003e \n\u003e Impacted OS:\n\u003e - Any OS where the system temporary directory is shared between multiple users. This is not the case for MacOS or Windows.\n\u003e \n\u003e Mitigation.\n\u003e \n\u003e Moving to the `Files` API instead will fix this vulnerability. \n\u003e https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/nio/file/Files.html#createTempFile-java.nio.file.Path-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute...-\n\u003e \n\u003e This API will explicitly set the posix file permissions to something safe, by default.\n\u003e \n\u003e I recently disclosed a similar vulnerability in JUnit 4:\n\u003e https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/security/advisories/GHSA-269g-pwp5-87pp\n\u003e \n\u003e If you\u0027re also curious, this vulnerability in Jetty was also mine, also involving temporary directories, but is not the same vulnerability as in this case.\n\u003e https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-g3wg-6mcf-8jj6\n\u003e \n\u003e I would appreciate it if we could perform disclosure of this vulnerability leveraging the GitHub security advisories feature here. GitHub has a nice credit system that I appreciate, plus the disclosures, as you can see from the sampling above, end up looking very nice.\n\u003e https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories\n\u003e \n\u003e This vulnerability disclosure follows Google\u0027s [90-day vulnerability disclosure policy](https://www.google.com/about/appsecurity/) (I\u0027m not an employee of Google, I just like their policy). Full disclosure will occur either at the end of the 90-day deadline or whenever a patch is made widely available, whichever occurs first.\n\u003e \n\u003e Cheers,\n\u003e Jonathan Leitschuh",
  "id": "GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2",
  "modified": "2022-04-19T15:19:08Z",
  "published": "2021-02-08T21:17:48Z",
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      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/c735357bf29d07856ad171c6611a2e1a0e0000ec"
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  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Netty on Unix-Like systems"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.31"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-06T19:11:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-28T00:16:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-cg7q-fg22-4g98. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains insufficient environment variable sanitization in host exec operations, failing to filter package, registry, Docker, compiler, and TLS override variables. Attackers can exploit this by injecting malicious environment variables to override critical system configurations and compromise host execution integrity.",
  "id": "GHSA-5mh4-3rv3-fpcf",
  "modified": "2026-05-06T19:11:41Z",
  "published": "2026-04-28T00:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-cg7q-fg22-4g98"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41369"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/eb8de6715f02949c21c4e895fffc8a6dcb00975c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-insufficient-environment-variable-sanitization-in-host-execution"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: Host exec environment sanitization misses package, registry, Docker, compiler, and TLS override variables",
  "withdrawn": "2026-05-06T19:11:41Z"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29538"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-02T17:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Under specific circumstances a WebExtension may have received a \u003ccode\u003ejar:file:///\u003c/code\u003e URI instead of a \u003ccode\u003emoz-extension:///\u003c/code\u003e URI during a load request. This leaked directory paths on the user\u0027s machine. This vulnerability affects Firefox for Android \u003c 112, Firefox \u003c 112, and Focus for Android \u003c 112.",
  "id": "GHSA-5mrh-6gmv-vc85",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:30:43Z",
  "published": "2023-06-02T18:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29538"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1685403"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39040"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-18T21:15:54Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An information leak in Cheese Cafe Line v13.6.1 allows attackers to obtain the channel access token and send crafted messages.",
  "id": "GHSA-5qg4-249x-x66x",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:43:27Z",
  "published": "2023-09-18T21:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39040"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/syz913/CVE-reports/blob/main/CVE-2023-39040.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://cheese.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-47717"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668",
      "CWE-942"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-01T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Last Yard 22.09.8-1 is vulnerable to Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS).",
  "id": "GHSA-5qww-r3f5-w3w9",
  "modified": "2023-02-08T21:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-02-01T15:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47717"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/l00neyhacker/CVE-2022-47717"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41786"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-23T15:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Pandora FMS on all allows File Discovery. This vulnerability allows users with low privileges to download database backups. This issue affects Pandora FMS: from 700 through 772.",
  "id": "GHSA-5r2x-44qw-g2h7",
  "modified": "2023-11-23T15:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-11-23T15:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41786"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://https://pandorafms.com/en/security/common-vulnerabilities-and-exposures"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}