Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-732

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.

2075 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-47783 (GCVE-0-2024-47783)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 12:49 – Updated: 2024-11-12 16:27
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIPORT (All versions < V3.4.0). The affected application improperly assigns file permissions to installation folders. This could allow a local attacker with an unprivileged account to override or modify the service executables and subsequently gain elevated privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SIPORT Affected: 0 , < V3.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens siport_mp Affected: 0 , < v3.4.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:siport_mp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:siport_mp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "siport_mp",
            "vendor": "siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "v3.4.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-47783",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-12T16:26:37.203685Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-12T16:27:21.975Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIPORT",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.4.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIPORT (All versions \u003c V3.4.0). The affected application improperly assigns file permissions to installation folders.\r\n\r\nThis could allow a local attacker with an unprivileged account to override or modify the service executables and subsequently gain elevated privileges."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-12T12:49:47.188Z",
        "orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
        "shortName": "siemens"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-064257.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47783",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-12T12:49:47.188Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-01T07:33:47.173Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-12T16:27:21.975Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-47475 (GCVE-0-2024-47475)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-06 17:08 – Updated: 2025-01-06 17:20
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS 8.2.2.x through 9.8.0.x contains an incorrect permission assignment for critical resource vulnerability. A locally authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.4.0.19 (semver)
Affected: 8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.5.0.8 (semver)
Affected: 8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.7.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 9.8.0.0 , ≤ 9.8.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-30 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-47475",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-06T17:20:16.462839Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T17:20:30.299Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PowerScale OneFS",
          "vendor": "Dell",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.4.0.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2.2.x",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.5.0.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2.2.x",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.7.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2.2.x",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.8.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-10-30T06:30:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Dell PowerScale OneFS 8.2.2.x through 9.8.0.x contains an incorrect permission assignment for critical resource vulnerability. A locally authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Dell PowerScale OneFS 8.2.2.x through 9.8.0.x contains an incorrect permission assignment for critical resource vulnerability. A locally authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T17:08:56.655Z",
        "orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
        "shortName": "dell"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000242681/dsa-2024-417-security-update-for-dell-powerscale-onefs-for-security-vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
    "assignerShortName": "dell",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47475",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-06T17:08:56.655Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-25T05:22:37.837Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T17:20:30.299Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-47104 (GCVE-0-2024-47104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 10:53 – Updated: 2024-12-18 14:41
VLAI
Title
IBM i incorrect privilege assignment
Summary
IBM i 7.4 and 7.5 is vulnerable to an authenticated user gaining elevated privilege to a physical file. A user with authority to a view can alter the based-on physical file security attributes without having object management rights to the physical file. A malicious actor can use the elevated privileges to perform actions restricted by their view privileges.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM i Affected: 7.4, 7.5
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-47104",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-18T14:41:26.750109Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-18T14:41:39.925Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "i",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4, 7.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eIBM i 7.4 and 7.5 is vulnerable to an authenticated user gaining elevated privilege to a physical file. A user with authority to a view can alter the based-on physical file security attributes without having object management rights to the physical file. A malicious actor can use the elevated privileges to perform actions restricted by their view privileges.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM i 7.4 and 7.5 is vulnerable to an authenticated user gaining elevated privilege to a physical file. A user with authority to a view can alter the based-on physical file security attributes without having object management rights to the physical file. A malicious actor can use the elevated privileges to perform actions restricted by their view privileges."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-18T10:53:19.133Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7179158"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM i incorrect privilege assignment",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47104",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-18T10:53:19.133Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-18T19:26:44.571Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-18T14:41:39.925Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-46897 (GCVE-0-2024-46897)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-18 06:03 – Updated: 2024-10-18 16:32
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource issue exists in Exment v6.1.4 and earlier and Exment v5.0.11 and earlier. A logged-in user with the permission of table management may obtain and/or alter the information of the unauthorized table.
Severity
3.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kajitori Co.,Ltd Exment Affected: v6.1.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Kajitori Co.,Ltd Exment Affected: v5.0.11 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-46897",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-18T16:32:48.441028Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-18T16:32:55.609Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Exment",
          "vendor": "Kajitori Co.,Ltd",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v6.1.4 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Exment",
          "vendor": "Kajitori Co.,Ltd",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v5.0.11 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource issue exists in Exment v6.1.4 and earlier and Exment v5.0.11 and earlier. A logged-in user with the permission of table management may obtain and/or alter the information of the unauthorized table."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.8,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-18T06:03:40.573Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://exment.net/vulnerability-correspondence-version-6-1-5-and-5-0-12-released/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://exment.net/docs/#/weakness/20241010_2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN74538317/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-46897",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-18T06:03:40.573Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-03T07:09:44.720Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-18T16:32:55.609Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-46881 (GCVE-0-2024-46881)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-27 16:56
VLAI
Summary
Develocity (formerly Gradle Enterprise) before 2024.1.8 has Incorrect Access Control. Project-level access control configuration was introduced in Enterprise Config schema version 8. Migration functionality from schema version 8 to versions 9 and 10 (in affected vulnerable versions) does not include the projects section of the configuration. This leads to all of the project settings being reset to their defaults when the old schema is loaded. In the case of projects.enabled, the default is false. Thus, using an enterprise config v8 results in Project level access control being disabled, even if it was previously enabled, and previously restricted project information disclosed. Most commonly, this occurs when a Develocity instance is upgraded from an earlier version. Specifically, this occurs if: Develocity 2023.3.X is upgraded to 2023.4.X; Develocity 2023.3.X is upgraded to 2024.1.X up to and including 2024.1.7; or Develocity 2023.4.X is upgraded to 2024.1.X up to and including 2024.1.7. The flaw does not occur when upgrading to a fixed version. An upgrade can only be triggered via administrator access, and cannot be forced by an external attacker.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gradle Enterprise Affected: 2023.4 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-46881",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-27T16:56:12.972129Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-27T16:56:26.914Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Enterprise",
          "vendor": "Gradle",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2024.1.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2023.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gradle:enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2024.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2023.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Develocity (formerly Gradle Enterprise) before 2024.1.8 has Incorrect Access Control. Project-level access control configuration was introduced in Enterprise Config schema version 8. Migration functionality from schema version 8 to versions 9 and 10 (in affected vulnerable versions) does not include the projects section of the configuration. This leads to all of the project settings being reset to their defaults when the old schema is loaded. In the case of projects.enabled, the default is false. Thus, using an enterprise config v8 results in Project level access control being disabled, even if it was previously enabled, and previously restricted project information disclosed. Most commonly, this occurs when a Develocity instance is upgraded from an earlier version. Specifically, this occurs if: Develocity 2023.3.X is upgraded to 2023.4.X; Develocity 2023.3.X is upgraded to 2024.1.X up to and including 2024.1.7; or Develocity 2023.4.X is upgraded to 2024.1.X up to and including 2024.1.7. The flaw does not occur when upgrading to a fixed version. An upgrade can only be triggered via administrator access, and cannot be forced by an external attacker."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-26T06:29:22.246Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://security.gradle.com/advisory/2024-03"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-46881",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-26T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-12T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-27T16:56:26.914Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-45841 (GCVE-0-2024-45841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 09:39 – Updated: 2024-12-18 06:32
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource issue exists in UD-LT1 firmware Ver.2.1.9 and earlier and UD-LT1/EX firmware Ver.2.1.9 and earlier. If an attacker with the guest account of the affected products accesses a specific file, the information containing credentials may be obtained.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. UD-LT1 Affected: firmware Ver.2.1.9 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. UD-LT1/EX Affected: firmware Ver.2.1.9 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-45841",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-05T11:04:58.403624Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-05T11:13:24.038Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "UD-LT1",
          "vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "firmware Ver.2.1.9 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "UD-LT1/EX",
          "vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "firmware Ver.2.1.9 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource issue exists in UD-LT1 firmware Ver.2.1.9 and earlier and UD-LT1/EX firmware Ver.2.1.9 and earlier. If an attacker with the guest account of the affected products accesses a specific file, the information containing credentials may be obtained."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-18T06:32:37.504Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.iodata.jp/support/information/2024/11_ud-lt1/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN46615026/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-45841",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-05T09:39:36.181Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-22T00:54:44.862Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-18T06:32:37.504Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-45657 (GCVE-0-2024-45657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 20:40 – Updated: 2025-02-22 20:58
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Access incorrect privilege assignment
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance and Container 10.0.0 through 10.0.8 could allow a local privileged user to perform unauthorized actions due to incorrect permissions assignment.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Security Verify Access Container Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-45657",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-04T21:04:17.195082Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T21:04:30.023Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Security Verify Access Appliance",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Security Verify Access Container",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "IBM Security Verify Access Appliance and Container 10.0.0 through 10.0.8 could allow a local privileged user to perform unauthorized actions due to incorrect permissions assignment."
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Security Verify Access Appliance and Container 10.0.0 through 10.0.8 could allow a local privileged user to perform unauthorized actions due to incorrect permissions assignment."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-22T20:58:11.171Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7182386"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM Security Verify Access incorrect privilege assignment",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-45657",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-04T20:40:08.652Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-03T13:50:26.296Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-22T20:58:11.171Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-45655 (GCVE-0-2024-45655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 14:48 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:59
VLAI
Title
IBM Application Gateway incorrect permission assignment
Summary
IBM Application Gateway 19.12 through 24.09 could allow a local privileged user to perform unauthorized actions due to incorrect permissions assignment.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7235378 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Application Gateway Affected: 19.12 , ≤ 24.09 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:application_gateway:19.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:application_gateway:24.09:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-45655",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-03T14:56:34.475317Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T14:56:52.361Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:application_gateway:19.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:application_gateway:24.09:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Application Gateway",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "24.09",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "IBM Application Gateway 19.12 through 24.09 could allow a local privileged user to perform unauthorized actions due to incorrect permissions assignment."
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Application Gateway 19.12 through 24.09 could allow a local privileged user to perform unauthorized actions due to incorrect permissions assignment."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-24T11:59:21.665Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7235378"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "IBM strongly recommends that customers update to the latest versions of software.\u003cbr\u003eThe IBM Verify Identity Access version 24.12.0 fixes these vulnerabilities and can be downloaded with instruction contained in IBM Application Gateway Containers"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM strongly recommends that customers update to the latest versions of software.\nThe IBM Verify Identity Access version 24.12.0 fixes these vulnerabilities and can be downloaded with instruction contained in IBM Application Gateway Containers"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM Application Gateway incorrect permission assignment",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-45655",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-03T14:48:55.648Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-03T13:50:26.296Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-24T11:59:21.665Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-45497 (GCVE-0-2024-45497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-31 02:19 – Updated: 2026-06-26 01:47
VLAI
Title
Openshift-api: openshift-controller-manager/build: build process in openshift allows overwriting of node pull credentials
Summary
A flaw was found in the OpenShift build process, where the docker-build container is configured with a hostPath volume mount that maps the node's /var/lib/kubelet/config.json file into the build pod. This file contains sensitive credentials necessary for pulling images from private repositories. The mount is not read-only, which allows the attacker to overwrite it. By modifying the config.json file, the attacker can cause a denial of service by preventing the node from pulling new images and potentially exfiltrating sensitive secrets. This flaw impacts the availability of services dependent on image pulls and exposes sensitive information to unauthorized parties.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10270 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10294 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10747 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9269 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9562 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9759 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9765 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45497 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2308673 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 4.16 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Unaffected: v4.12.0-202506062300.p0.gb870fc6.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 Unaffected: v4.13.0-202507061330.p0.g9abb220.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: v4.14.0-202506112307.p0.g700dc11.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: v4.16.0-202506062300.p0.gd26f300.assembly.stream.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: v4.17.0-202507011904.p0.g2b2ba3b.assembly.stream.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 Unaffected: v4.18.0-202506062012.p0.g0a6f6eb.assembly.stream.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 Unaffected: ose-openshift-controller-manager-container-v4.20.0-202509261327.p2.gd9e543d.assembly.stream.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-15 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered by Thibault Guittet (Red Hat).
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-45497",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-31T15:53:54.435304Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-31T15:54:01.852Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/openshift",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "openshift",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-operator",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "v4.12.0-202506062300.p0.gb870fc6.assembly.stream.el8",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-operator",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "v4.13.0-202507061330.p0.g9abb220.assembly.stream.el8",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-operator",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "v4.14.0-202506112307.p0.g700dc11.assembly.stream.el8",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-rhel9-operator",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "v4.16.0-202506062300.p0.gd26f300.assembly.stream.el9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-rhel9-operator",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "v4.17.0-202507011904.p0.g2b2ba3b.assembly.stream.el9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-rhel9-operator",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "v4.18.0-202506062012.p0.g0a6f6eb.assembly.stream.el9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "openshift4/ose-openshift-controller-manager-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ose-openshift-controller-manager-container-v4.20.0-202509261327.p2.gd9e543d.assembly.stream.el9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "org.arquillian.cube/arquillian-cube-openshift-api",
          "product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "openshift4/ose-openshift-apiserver-rhel8",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue was discovered by Thibault Guittet (Red Hat)."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-12-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in the OpenShift build process, where the docker-build container is configured with a hostPath volume mount that maps the node\u0027s /var/lib/kubelet/config.json file into the build pod. This file contains sensitive credentials necessary for pulling images from private repositories. The mount is not read-only, which allows the attacker to overwrite it. By modifying the config.json file, the attacker can cause a denial of service by preventing the node from pulling new images and potentially exfiltrating sensitive secrets. This flaw impacts the availability of services dependent on image pulls and exposes sensitive information to unauthorized parties."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T01:47:50.853Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:10270",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10270"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:10294",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10294"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:10747",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10747"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:9269",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9269"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:9562",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9562"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:9759",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9759"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:9765",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9765"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45497"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2308673",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2308673"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-08-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-12-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Openshift-api: openshift-controller-manager/build: build process in openshift allows overwriting of node pull credentials",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-45497",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-31T02:19:22.553Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-30T10:12:13.684Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T01:47:50.853Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2024-41974 (GCVE-0-2024-41974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 09:05 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:33
VLAI
Title
WAGO: BACNet Service Property Modification Due to Permission Misconfiguration in Multiple Devices
Summary
A low privileged remote attacker may modify the BACNet service properties due to incorrect permission assignment for critical resources which may lead to a DoS limited to BACNet communication.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WAGO CC100 0751-9x01 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC100 G2 0750-811x-xxxx-xxxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC200 G2 750-821x-xxx-xxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-420x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-430x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-520x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-530x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-620x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-630x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO Edge Controller 0752-8303/8000-0002 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC200 G2 0750-821x/xxx-xxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 04.04.03 (70) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO CC100 0751/9x01 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 04.03.03 (72) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO CC100 0751/9x01 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 04.04.03 (70) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Diego Giubertoni Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.1,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-41974",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-18T15:12:08.030082Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T21:33:03.186Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CC100 0751-9x01",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.10 (FW27)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PFC100 G2 0750-811x-xxxx-xxxx",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.10 (FW27)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PFC200 G2 750-821x-xxx-xxx",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.10 (FW27)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TP600 0762-420x/8000-000x",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.10 (FW27)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TP600 0762-430x/8000-000x",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.10 (FW27)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TP600 0762-520x/8000-000x",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.10 (FW27)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TP600 0762-530x/8000-000x",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.10 (FW27)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TP600 0762-620x/8000-000x",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.10 (FW27)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TP600 0762-630x/8000-000x",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.10 (FW27)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Edge Controller 0752-8303/8000-0002",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.10 (FW27)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PFC200 G2 0750-821x/xxx-xxx",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "04.04.03 (70)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CC100 0751/9x01",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "04.03.03 (72)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CC100 0751/9x01",
          "vendor": "WAGO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "04.04.03 (70)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Diego Giubertoni"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Nozomi Networks"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A low privileged remote attacker\u0026nbsp;may modify the BACNet service properties due to incorrect permission assignment for critical resources which may lead to a DoS limited to BACNet communication.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A low privileged remote attacker\u00a0may modify the BACNet service properties due to incorrect permission assignment for critical resources which may lead to a DoS limited to BACNet communication."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-30T08:48:08.506Z",
        "orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
        "shortName": "CERTVDE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2024-047"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "VDE-2024-047",
        "defect": [
          "CERT@VDE#641658"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "WAGO: BACNet Service Property Modification Due to Permission Misconfiguration in Multiple Devices",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
    "assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-41974",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-18T09:05:32.043Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-25T09:07:31.466Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T21:33:03.186Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Implementation

When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Implementation Installation

During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.

Mitigation
System Configuration

For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.

Mitigation
Documentation

Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.

Mitigation
Installation

Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.

Mitigation MIT-37
Operation System Configuration

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels

An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

CAPEC-206: Signing Malicious Code

The adversary extracts credentials used for code signing from a production environment and then uses these credentials to sign malicious content with the developer's key. Many developers use signing keys to sign code or hashes of code. When users or applications verify the signatures are accurate they are led to believe that the code came from the owner of the signing key and that the code has not been modified since the signature was applied. If the adversary has extracted the signing credentials then they can use those credentials to sign their own code bundles. Users or tools that verify the signatures attached to the code will likely assume the code came from the legitimate developer and install or run the code, effectively allowing the adversary to execute arbitrary code on the victim's computer. This differs from CAPEC-673, because the adversary is performing the code signing.

CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process

An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-61: Session Fixation

The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

CAPEC-642: Replace Binaries

Adversaries know that certain binaries will be regularly executed as part of normal processing. If these binaries are not protected with the appropriate file system permissions, it could be possible to replace them with malware. This malware might be executed at higher system permission levels. A variation of this pattern is to discover self-extracting installation packages that unpack binaries to directories with weak file permissions which it does not clean up appropriately. These binaries can be replaced by malware, which can then be executed.

← Back to the CWE list