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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-754

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.

974 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-7R87-CJ48-WJ45

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-26 21:19 – Updated: 2024-09-20 21:03
VLAI
Summary
Potential Captcha Validate Bypass in flask-session-captcha
Details

Impact

flask-session-captcha is a package which allows users to extend Flask by adding an image based captcha stored in a server side session.

The captcha.validate() function would return None if passed no value (e.g. by submitting a request with an empty form).

If implementing users were checking the return value to be False, the captcha verification check could be bypassed.

Sample vulnerable code:

if captcha.validate() == False:
    ... # abort
else:
   ... # do stuff

Patches

A new version (1.2.1) is available that fixes the issue.

Workarounds

Users can workaround the issue by not explicitly checking that the value is False.

Checking the return value less explicitly should still work.

if not captcha.validate():
    ... # abort
else:
   ... # do stuff
if captcha.validate():
    ... # do stuff
else:
   ... # abort

References

https://github.com/Tethik/flask-session-captcha/pull/27

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in the github repo

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "flask-session-captcha"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24880"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-253",
      "CWE-394",
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-04-26T21:19:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-25T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nflask-session-captcha is a package which allows users to extend Flask by adding an image based captcha stored in a server side session.\n\nThe `captcha.validate()` function would return `None` if passed no value (e.g. by submitting a request with an empty form).\n\nIf implementing users were checking the return value to be **False**, the captcha verification check could be bypassed.\n\nSample vulnerable code:\n```python\nif captcha.validate() == False:\n    ... # abort\nelse:\n   ... # do stuff\n```\n\n### Patches\nA new version (1.2.1) is available that fixes the issue.\n\n### Workarounds\nUsers can workaround the issue by not explicitly checking that the value is False. \n\nChecking the return value less explicitly should still work. \n\n```python\nif not captcha.validate():\n    ... # abort\nelse:\n   ... # do stuff\n```\n\n```python\nif captcha.validate():\n    ... # do stuff\nelse:\n   ... # abort\n```\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/Tethik/flask-session-captcha/pull/27\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [the github repo](https://github.com/Tethik/flask-session-captcha)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-7r87-cj48-wj45",
  "modified": "2024-09-20T21:03:06Z",
  "published": "2022-04-26T21:19:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Tethik/flask-session-captcha/security/advisories/GHSA-7r87-cj48-wj45"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24880"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Tethik/flask-session-captcha/pull/27"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Tethik/flask-session-captcha/commit/2811ae23a38d33b620fb7a07de8837c6d65c13e4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Tethik/flask-session-captcha"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Tethik/flask-session-captcha/releases/tag/v1.2.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/flask-session-captcha/PYSEC-2022-193.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Potential Captcha Validate Bypass in flask-session-captcha"
}

GHSA-7RGP-4J56-FM79

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-09 09:31 – Updated: 2025-01-09 18:15
VLAI
Summary
Mattermost has Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Details

Mattermost versions 10.x <= 10.2 fail to accurately reflect missing settings, which allows confusion for admins regarding a Calls security-sensitive configuration via incorrect UI reporting.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.0-20250102081831-64c566a8280b"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22445"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-09T18:15:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-09T07:15:28Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Mattermost versions 10.x \u003c= 10.2 fail to accurately reflect missing settings, which allows confusion for admins regarding a Calls security-sensitive configuration via incorrect UI reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-7rgp-4j56-fm79",
  "modified": "2025-01-09T18:15:37Z",
  "published": "2025-01-09T09:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22445"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Mattermost has Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions"
}

GHSA-7RGX-RGRV-F76W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-16 00:30 – Updated: 2024-10-16 00:30
VLAI
Details

IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 is vulnerable to a denial of service, under certain configurations, caused by an unexpected specially crafted request. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause an error resulting in a denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45085"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-15T22:15:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 is vulnerable to a denial of service, under certain configurations, caused by an unexpected specially crafted request. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause an error resulting in a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-7rgx-rgrv-f76w",
  "modified": "2024-10-16T00:30:58Z",
  "published": "2024-10-16T00:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7173128"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7V53-8WV7-FW3M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-17 15:31 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdkfd: Confirm list is non-empty before utilizing list_first_entry in kfd_topology.c

Before using list_first_entry, make sure to check that list is not empty, if list is empty return -ENODATA.

Fixes the below: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_topology.c:1347 kfd_create_indirect_link_prop() warn: can 'gpu_link' even be NULL? drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_topology.c:1428 kfd_add_peer_prop() warn: can 'iolink1' even be NULL? drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_topology.c:1433 kfd_add_peer_prop() warn: can 'iolink2' even be NULL?

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52678"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-17T15:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdkfd: Confirm list is non-empty before utilizing list_first_entry in kfd_topology.c\n\nBefore using list_first_entry, make sure to check that list is not\nempty, if list is empty return -ENODATA.\n\nFixes the below:\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_topology.c:1347 kfd_create_indirect_link_prop() warn: can \u0027gpu_link\u0027 even be NULL?\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_topology.c:1428 kfd_add_peer_prop() warn: can \u0027iolink1\u0027 even be NULL?\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_topology.c:1433 kfd_add_peer_prop() warn: can \u0027iolink2\u0027 even be NULL?",
  "id": "GHSA-7v53-8wv7-fw3m",
  "modified": "2024-11-07T21:31:37Z",
  "published": "2024-05-17T15:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52678"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4525525cb7161d08f95d0e47025323dd10214313"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/499839eca34ad62d43025ec0b46b80e77065f6d8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ac4e023ed7ab1c7c67d2d12b7b6198fcd099e5c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5024cce888e11e5688f77df81db9e14828495d64"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7V7X-35FG-5XC8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-10 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-10 00:31
VLAI
Details

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the packet forwarding engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows adjacent subscribers to bypass configured firewall filters.

On MX Series devices with MPC10/11, LC4800/9600, and MX304 with subscribers configured on static interfaces, ingress firewall filters are not enforced, so that neither protocol level nor upstream bandwidth limitation are in effect. 

This issue affects Junos OS on MX with MPC10/11, LC4800/9600/4802, and MX304:

  • 23.2 versions from 23.2R2-S1 before 23.2R2-S7,
  • 23.4 versions from 23.4R2 before 23.4R2-S7,
  • 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S3,
  • 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S2,
  • 25.2 versions before 25.2R2.
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57031"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T22:17:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the packet forwarding engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows adjacent subscribers to bypass configured firewall filters.\n\nOn MX Series devices with\u00a0MPC10/11, LC4800/9600, and MX304 with\u00a0subscribers configured on static interfaces, ingress firewall filters are not enforced, so that neither protocol level nor upstream bandwidth limitation are in effect.\u00a0\n\n\nThis issue affects Junos OS on MX with\u00a0MPC10/11, LC4800/9600/4802, and MX304:\n\n\n  *  23.2 versions from 23.2R2-S1 before 23.2R2-S7,\n  *  23.4 versions from 23.4R2 before 23.4R2-S7,\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S3,\n  *  24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S2,\n  *  25.2 versions before 25.2R2.",
  "id": "GHSA-7v7x-35fg-5xc8",
  "modified": "2026-07-10T00:31:27Z",
  "published": "2026-07-10T00:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA110091"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7VCX-R7WM-HFXX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-03 21:34 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:34
VLAI
Details

The KMIP response parser built into mongo binaries is overly tolerant of certain malformed packets, and may parse them into invalid objects. Later reads of this object can result in read access violations.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12657"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-03T21:18:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The KMIP response parser built into mongo binaries is overly tolerant of certain malformed packets, and may parse them into invalid objects. Later reads of this object can result in read access violations.",
  "id": "GHSA-7vcx-r7wm-hfxx",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:45Z",
  "published": "2025-11-03T21:34:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12657"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-101230"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7VM6-QWH5-9X44

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-04 23:22 – Updated: 2024-11-05 18:35
VLAI
Summary
loona-hpack Panic Vulnerability
Details

Summary

loona-hpack suffers from the same vulnerability as the original hpack as documented in https://github.com/mlalic/hpack-rs/issues/11

Details

The original includes a very nice description of the problem, as well as an easy-enough fix for it.

PoC

The original example pretty much still applies:

use loona_hpack::Decoder;

pub fn main() {
    let input = &[0x3f];
    let mut decoder = Decoder::new();
    let _ = decoder.decode(input);
}

Impact

From the original: All users who try to decode untrusted input using the Decoder are vulnerable to this exploit. A patched version of the crate is available on [crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/hpack-patched) under the name hpack-patched. See [Cargo's documentation on overriding dependencies](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/overriding-dependencies.html) for more information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.4.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "loona-hpack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.4.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-51502"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754",
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-04T23:22:33Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-04T23:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n`loona-hpack` suffers from the same vulnerability as the original `hpack` as documented in https://github.com/mlalic/hpack-rs/issues/11 \n\n### Details\nThe original includes a very nice description of the problem, as well as an easy-enough fix for it.\n\n### PoC\nThe original example pretty much still applies:\n```rust\nuse loona_hpack::Decoder;\n\npub fn main() {\n    let input = \u0026[0x3f];\n    let mut decoder = Decoder::new();\n    let _ = decoder.decode(input);\n}\n```\n\n### Impact\nFrom the original:\n`All users who try to decode untrusted input using the Decoder are vulnerable to this exploit. A patched version of the crate is available on [crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/hpack-patched) under the name hpack-patched. See [Cargo\u0027s documentation on overriding dependencies](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/overriding-dependencies.html) for more information.`\n",
  "id": "GHSA-7vm6-qwh5-9x44",
  "modified": "2024-11-05T18:35:38Z",
  "published": "2024-11-04T23:22:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bearcove/loona/security/advisories/GHSA-7vm6-qwh5-9x44"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51502"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mlalic/hpack-rs/issues/11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bearcove/loona/commit/9a4028ec6484f50a320281271a41a5040ddb1ba8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w7hm-hmxv-pvhf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/bearcove/loona"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "loona-hpack Panic Vulnerability"
}

GHSA-7XQJ-HRRR-978W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-28 21:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:31
VLAI
Details

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.1 and iPadOS 18.1. An attacker may be able to view restricted content from the lock screen.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-44235"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-28T21:15:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.1 and iPadOS 18.1. An attacker may be able to view restricted content from the lock screen.",
  "id": "GHSA-7xqj-hrrr-978w",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:50Z",
  "published": "2024-10-28T21:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121563"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Oct/9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-829J-V57J-P8JF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-13 15:32 – Updated: 2025-07-28 21:31
VLAI
Details

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Phoenix SecureCore Technology 4 allows Input Data Manipulation.This issue affects SecureCore Technology 4: from 4.0.1.0 before 4.0.1.1018, from 4.1.0.1 before 4.1.0.573, from 4.2.0.1 before 4.2.0.338, from 4.2.1.1 before 4.2.1.300, from 4.3.0.1 before 4.3.0.244, from 4.3.1.1 before 4.3.1.187, from 4.4.0.1 before 4.4.0.299, from 4.5.0.1 before 4.5.0.231, from 4.5.1.1 before 4.5.1.103, from 4.5.5.1 before 4.5.5.36, from 4.6.0.1 before 4.6.0.67.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12533"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-13T15:15:51Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Phoenix SecureCore Technology 4 allows Input Data Manipulation.This issue affects SecureCore Technology 4: from 4.0.1.0 before 4.0.1.1018, from 4.1.0.1 before 4.1.0.573, from 4.2.0.1 before 4.2.0.338, from 4.2.1.1 before 4.2.1.300, from 4.3.0.1 before 4.3.0.244, from 4.3.1.1 before 4.3.1.187, from 4.4.0.1 before 4.4.0.299, from 4.5.0.1 before 4.5.0.231, from 4.5.1.1 before 4.5.1.103, from 4.5.5.1 before 4.5.5.36, from 4.6.0.1 before 4.6.0.67.",
  "id": "GHSA-829j-v57j-p8jf",
  "modified": "2025-07-28T21:31:30Z",
  "published": "2025-05-13T15:32:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12533"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://phoenixtech.com/phoenix-security-notifications/cve-2024-12533"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.phoenix.com/security-notifications/cve-2024-12533"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-82G4-H784-M68H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-11 03:31 – Updated: 2026-08-11 03:31
VLAI
Details

SAP Approuter does not consistently handle certain error conditions. An attacker with low privileges could exploit this under a non-default configuration. Successful exploitation is highly complex, as it depends on conditions outside the attacker's control. This could result in a low impact on availability. There is no impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66774"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-11T01:17:23Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "SAP Approuter does not consistently handle certain error conditions. An attacker with low privileges could exploit this under a non-default configuration. Successful exploitation is highly complex, as it depends on conditions outside the attacker\u0027s control. This could result in a low impact on availability. There is no impact on confidentiality and integrity.",
  "id": "GHSA-82g4-h784-m68h",
  "modified": "2026-08-11T03:31:57Z",
  "published": "2026-08-11T03:31:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66774"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3786038"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Choose languages with features such as exception handling that force the programmer to anticipate unusual conditions that may generate exceptions. Custom exceptions may need to be developed to handle unusual business-logic conditions. Be careful not to pass sensitive exceptions back to the user (CWE-209, CWE-248).
Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is expected.

Mitigation
Implementation

If using exception handling, catch and throw specific exceptions instead of overly-general exceptions (CWE-396, CWE-397). Catch and handle exceptions as locally as possible so that exceptions do not propagate too far up the call stack (CWE-705). Avoid unchecked or uncaught exceptions where feasible (CWE-248).

Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
  • Exposing additional information to a potential attacker in the context of an exceptional condition can help the attacker determine what attack vectors are most likely to succeed beyond DoS.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-38
Architecture and Design Implementation

If the program must fail, ensure that it fails gracefully (fails closed). There may be a temptation to simply let the program fail poorly in cases such as low memory conditions, but an attacker may be able to assert control before the software has fully exited. Alternately, an uncontrolled failure could cause cascading problems with other downstream components; for example, the program could send a signal to a downstream process so the process immediately knows that a problem has occurred and has a better chance of recovery.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use system limits, which should help to prevent resource exhaustion. However, the product should still handle low resource conditions since they may still occur.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.