Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15143 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-HX9W-5V8W-93VG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:54 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:48
VLAI
Details

In Xymon through 4.3.28, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the csvinfo CGI script. The overflow may be exploited by sending a crafted GET request that triggers an sprintf of the srcdb parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-13273"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-27T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In Xymon through 4.3.28, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the csvinfo CGI script. The overflow may be exploited by sending a crafted GET request that triggers an sprintf of the srcdb parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-hx9w-5v8w-93vg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:48:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:54:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13273"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/svn2github/xymon/blob/master/branches/4.3.28/web/csvinfo.c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/08/msg00032.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXC3-WP75-7643

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-15 06:30 – Updated: 2024-01-15 06:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda W9 1.0.0.7(4456). This affects the function setWrlBasicInfo of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument ssidIndex leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250707. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0537"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-15T04:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda W9 1.0.0.7(4456). This affects the function setWrlBasicInfo of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument ssidIndex leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250707. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxc3-wp75-7643",
  "modified": "2024-01-15T06:30:26Z",
  "published": "2024-01-15T06:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0537"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/Tenda/W9/2/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250707"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.250707"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXCF-7GWM-65P8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-21 15:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio-net: Add validation for used length

This adds validation for used length (might come from an untrusted device) to avoid data corruption or loss.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-47352"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-21T15:15:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio-net: Add validation for used length\n\nThis adds validation for used length (might come\nfrom an untrusted device) to avoid data corruption\nor loss.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxcf-7gwm-65p8",
  "modified": "2025-05-12T21:30:55Z",
  "published": "2024-05-21T15:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47352"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3133e01514c3c498f2b01ff210ee6134b70c663c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad993a95c508417acdeb15244109e009e50d8758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba710baa1cc1b17a0483f7befe03e696efd17292"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1b40d1959517ff2ea473d40eeab4691d6d62462"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c92298d228f61589dd21657af2bea95fc866b813"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXCG-W2F3-RQ52

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:19 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:19
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in libgig 4.1.0. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in pData[1] access in the function store16 in helper.h.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-14453"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-20T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in libgig 4.1.0. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in pData[1] access in the function store16 in helper.h.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxcg-w2f3-rq52",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:19:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:19:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14453"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TeamSeri0us/pocs/blob/master/libgig/README.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXCJ-JFW4-P5VG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:21 – Updated: 2022-11-21 15:30
VLAI
Details

A heap buffer overflow in SANE Backends before 1.0.30 allows a malicious device connected to the same local network as the victim to execute arbitrary code, aka GHSL-2020-080.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-12861"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-24T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A heap buffer overflow in SANE Backends before 1.0.30 allows a malicious device connected to the same local network as the victim to execute arbitrary code, aka GHSL-2020-080.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxcj-jfw4-p5vg",
  "modified": "2022-11-21T15:30:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:21:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12861"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://alioth-lists.debian.net/pipermail/sane-announce/2020/000041.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-075-libsane"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4470-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00079.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172841/SANE-Backends-Memory-Corruption-Code-Execution.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXF9-8VG6-W44V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-23 15:30 – Updated: 2023-02-01 15:30
VLAI
Details

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** TrendNet Wireless AC Easy-Upgrader TEW-820AP v1.0R, firmware version 1.01.B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the newpass parameter at /formPasswordSetup. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-24096"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-23T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** TrendNet Wireless AC Easy-Upgrader TEW-820AP v1.0R, firmware version 1.01.B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the newpass parameter at /formPasswordSetup. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxf9-8vg6-w44v",
  "modified": "2023-02-01T15:30:25Z",
  "published": "2023-01-23T15:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24096"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/chunklhit/cve/blob/master/TRENDNet/TEW-820AP/06/README.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXFV-75RX-QF59

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-07 12:31 – Updated: 2026-01-07 12:31
VLAI
Details

Memory corruption while processing a secure logging command in the trusted application.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47346"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-07T12:17:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Memory corruption while processing a secure logging command in the trusted application.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxfv-75rx-qf59",
  "modified": "2026-01-07T12:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-01-07T12:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47346"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/january-2026-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXFW-5P57-PW36

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-11 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-15 21:30
VLAI
Details

In trusty_ffa_mem_reclaim of shared-mem-smcall.c, there is a possible memory corruption due to uninitialized data. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-36935"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-11T20:15:58Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In trusty_ffa_mem_reclaim of shared-mem-smcall.c, there is a possible memory corruption due to uninitialized data. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxfw-5p57-pw36",
  "modified": "2025-12-15T21:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-12-11T21:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36935"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2025-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXGJ-P44F-9X32

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-11-20 00:00 – Updated: 2024-02-27 18:57
VLAI
Details

Suricata before 5.0.8 and 6.x before 6.0.4 allows TCP evasion via a client with a crafted TCP/IP stack that can send a certain sequence of segments.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-37592"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-19T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Suricata before 5.0.8 and 6.x before 6.0.4 allows TCP evasion via a client with a crafted TCP/IP stack that can send a certain sequence of segments.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxgj-p44f-9x32",
  "modified": "2024-02-27T18:57:04Z",
  "published": "2021-11-20T00:00:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37592"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.suricata.io/t/suricata-6-0-4-and-5-0-8-released/1942"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/4569"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXHQ-978M-RMMG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2025-04-08 09:31
VLAI
Details

Due to incorrect memory address handling in ABAP SQL of SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Application Server ABAP), an authenticated attacker with high privileges could execute certain forms of SQL queries leading to manipulation of content in the output variable. This vulnerability has a low impact on the confidentiality, integrity and the availability of the application.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30015"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T08:15:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Due to incorrect memory address handling in ABAP SQL of SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Application Server ABAP), an authenticated attacker with high privileges could execute certain forms of SQL queries leading to manipulation of content in the output variable. This vulnerability has a low impact on the confidentiality, integrity and the availability of the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxhq-978m-rmmg",
  "modified": "2025-04-08T09:31:11Z",
  "published": "2025-04-08T09:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30015"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3565944"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.