Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15122 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MFJ9-RQFM-MCVG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:04 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:04
VLAI
Details

Adobe Flash Player versions 25.0.0.148 and earlier have an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability in the BitmapData class. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-3072"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-05-09T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Flash Player versions 25.0.0.148 and earlier have an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability in the BitmapData class. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-mfj9-rqfm-mcvg",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:04:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:04:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-3072"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb17-15.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98349"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038427"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MFMC-FMC9-6PH8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-02 12:30 – Updated: 2024-09-02 12:30
VLAI
Details

Memory corruption when BTFM client sends new messages over Slimbus to ADSP.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-33045"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-562",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-02T12:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Memory corruption when BTFM client sends new messages over Slimbus to ADSP.",
  "id": "GHSA-mfmc-fmc9-6ph8",
  "modified": "2024-09-02T12:30:45Z",
  "published": "2024-09-02T12:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/september-2024-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MFMX-CPQW-MPW8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-22 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:31
VLAI
Details

UltraISO 9.7.1.3519 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the Output FileName field of the Make CD/DVD Image dialog that allows attackers to overwrite SEH and SE handler records. Attackers can craft a malicious filename string with 304 bytes of data followed by SEH record overwrite values and paste it into the Output FileName field to trigger a denial of service crash.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-25267"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T16:16:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "UltraISO 9.7.1.3519 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the Output FileName field of the Make CD/DVD Image dialog that allows attackers to overwrite SEH and SE handler records. Attackers can craft a malicious filename string with 304 bytes of data followed by SEH record overwrite values and paste it into the Output FileName field to trigger a denial of service crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-mfmx-cpqw-mpw8",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T18:31:44Z",
  "published": "2026-04-22T18:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25267"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45996"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ultraiso.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ultraiso-buffer-overflow-via-output-filename"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MFPG-4H2F-6HGR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-13 18:31 – Updated: 2024-03-13 18:31
VLAI
Details

Dell PowerEdge Server BIOS and Dell Precision Rack BIOS contain an Improper SMM communication buffer verification vulnerability. A local low privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to out-of-bound read/writes to SMRAM.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0162"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-13T17:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell PowerEdge Server BIOS and Dell Precision Rack BIOS contain an Improper SMM communication buffer verification vulnerability. A local low privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to out-of-bound read/writes to SMRAM.",
  "id": "GHSA-mfpg-4h2f-6hgr",
  "modified": "2024-03-13T18:31:35Z",
  "published": "2024-03-13T18:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000222812/dsa-2024-004-security-update-for-dell-poweredge-server-bios-for-an-improper-smm-communication-buffer-verification-vulnerability"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MFPH-26J7-JM24

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 03:33 – Updated: 2024-02-13 21:30
VLAI
Details

Buffer overflow in CPCA PCFAX number process of Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers() which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code.:Satera MF750C Series firmware v03.07 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS MF750C Series/Color imageCLASS X MF1333C firmware v03.07 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS MF754Cdw/C1333iF firmware v03.07 and earlier sold in Europe.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0244"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-06T01:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Buffer overflow in CPCA PCFAX number process of Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code.*:Satera MF750C Series firmware v03.07 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS MF750C Series/Color imageCLASS X MF1333C firmware v03.07 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS MF754Cdw/C1333iF firmware v03.07 and earlier sold in Europe.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-mfph-26j7-jm24",
  "modified": "2024-02-13T21:30:29Z",
  "published": "2024-02-06T03:33:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0244"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://canon.jp/support/support-info/240205vulnerability-response"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2024-001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.canon-europe.com/support/product-security-latest-news"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usa.canon.com/support/canon-product-advisories/Service-Notice-Regarding-Vulnerability-Measure-Against-Buffer-Overflow-for-Laser-Printers-and-Small-Office-Multifunctional-Printers"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MFQC-RM3C-48WJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-28 00:39 – Updated: 2024-11-28 00:39
VLAI
Details

Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT V8 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of V8 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24505.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11795"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-28T00:15:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT V8 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of V8 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24505.",
  "id": "GHSA-mfqc-rm3c-48wj",
  "modified": "2024-11-28T00:39:27Z",
  "published": "2024-11-28T00:39:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11795"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1621"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MFQV-9GJ9-6F5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:43
VLAI
Details

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability inside of BMP image processing was found at [core] module of ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer v4.0.0-9-v6.0.0. Using this vulnerability, an attacker is able to gain remote code executions on DocumentServer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25832"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-01T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A heap buffer overflow vulnerability inside of BMP image processing was found at [core] module of ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer v4.0.0-9-v6.0.0. Using this vulnerability, an attacker is able to gain remote code executions on DocumentServer.",
  "id": "GHSA-mfqv-9gj9-6f5v",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:43:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:43:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25832"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/DocumentServer"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/core"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/core/blob/v6.0.1.15/ASCOfficePPTXFile/Editor/BinaryFileReaderWriter.cpp#L424"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/core/blob/v6.0.1.15/ASCOfficePPTXFile/Editor/BinaryFileReaderWriter.cpp#L428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/core/blob/v6.0.1.15/DesktopEditor/cximage/CxImage/ximabmp.cpp#L354"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/core/blob/v6.0.1.15/DesktopEditor/cximage/CxImage/ximabmp.cpp#L358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/merrychap/poc_exploits/tree/master/ONLYOFFICE/CVE-2021-25832"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-MFRG-MC7H-8XRW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-18 00:30 – Updated: 2025-04-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

An Out-Of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in Autodesk FBX Review version 1.5.3.0 and prior may lead to code execution or information disclosure through maliciously crafted ActionScript Byte Code “ABC” files. ABC files are created by the Flash compiler and contain executable code. This vulnerability in conjunction with other vulnerabilities could lead to code execution in the context of the current process.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23139"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-18T00:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Out-Of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in Autodesk FBX Review version 1.5.3.0 and prior may lead to code execution or information disclosure through maliciously crafted ActionScript Byte Code \u201cABC\u201d files. ABC files are created by the Flash compiler and contain executable code. This vulnerability in conjunction with other vulnerabilities could lead to code execution in the context of the current process.",
  "id": "GHSA-mfrg-mc7h-8xrw",
  "modified": "2025-04-16T18:31:38Z",
  "published": "2024-03-18T00:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23139"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0005"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MFRH-MGW4-26M5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-18 03:30 – Updated: 2024-01-19 21:30
VLAI
Details

In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-48351"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-18T03:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In video decoder, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed",
  "id": "GHSA-mfrh-mgw4-26m5",
  "modified": "2024-01-19T21:30:35Z",
  "published": "2024-01-18T03:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48351"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1745735200442220545"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MFRW-44HC-J24J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-10 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-10 18:30
VLAI
Details

After Effects versions 25.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21318"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-10T18:16:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "After Effects versions 25.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-mfrw-44hc-j24j",
  "modified": "2026-02-10T18:30:41Z",
  "published": "2026-02-10T18:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21318"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb26-15.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.