Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15126 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q8FV-382F-VM72
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-30 21:30 – Updated: 2023-01-05 06:30
VLAI
Details
TRENDnet TEW755AP 1.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the reboot_type parameter in the wizard_ipv6 (sub_41C380) function.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-46583"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-30T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "TRENDnet TEW755AP 1.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the reboot_type parameter in the wizard_ipv6 (sub_41C380) function.",
"id": "GHSA-q8fv-382f-vm72",
"modified": "2023-01-05T06:30:21Z",
"published": "2022-12-30T21:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46583"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://brief-nymphea-813.notion.site/Vul2-TEW755-bof-wizard_ipv6-7ed96443609f4640b5f0f3bd6ce23b83"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q8FX-7W5W-RGJQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:59 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:34
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.6.0.25114. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the conversion of DXF files to PDF. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9276.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-17145"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-25T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.6.0.25114. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the conversion of DXF files to PDF. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9276.",
"id": "GHSA-q8fx-7w5w-rgjq",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:34:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:59:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17145"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-915"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q8QC-V2H9-H47Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-11 12:00 – Updated: 2022-10-12 12:00
VLAI
Details
An out of bounds write in hermes, while handling large arrays, prior to commit 06eaec767e376bfdb883d912cb15e987ddf2bda1 allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted JavaScript. Note that this is only exploitable if the application using Hermes permits evaluation of untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-32234"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-11T01:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An out of bounds write in hermes, while handling large arrays, prior to commit 06eaec767e376bfdb883d912cb15e987ddf2bda1 allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted JavaScript. Note that this is only exploitable if the application using Hermes permits evaluation of untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.",
"id": "GHSA-q8qc-v2h9-h47q",
"modified": "2022-10-12T12:00:30Z",
"published": "2022-10-11T12:00:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32234"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/06eaec767e376bfdb883d912cb15e987ddf2bda1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/CVE-2022-32234"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q8RH-9P62-CRJJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-20 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-22 00:00
VLAI
Details
Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via bin/httpd, function: formSetFirewallCfg.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-40070"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-19T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via bin/httpd, function: formSetFirewallCfg.",
"id": "GHSA-q8rh-9p62-crjj",
"modified": "2022-09-22T00:00:30Z",
"published": "2022-09-20T00:00:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40070"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xxy1126/Vuln/tree/main/Tenda%20AC21/8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q92R-WWWR-5CJR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2023-12-30 00:30
VLAI
Details
Windows Camera Codec Pack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-24091"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-25T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Camera Codec Pack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-q92r-wwwr-5cjr",
"modified": "2023-12-30T00:30:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:43:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24091"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-24091"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161713/Microsoft-Windows-WindowsCodecsRaw-COlympusE300LoadRaw-Out-Of-Bounds-Write.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q936-VVGH-7J6V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-26 00:03 – Updated: 2022-08-27 00:00
VLAI
Details
H3C B5 Mini B5MiniV100R005 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function Edit_BasicSSID_5G.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-36473"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-25T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "H3C B5 Mini B5MiniV100R005 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function Edit_BasicSSID_5G.",
"id": "GHSA-q936-vvgh-7j6v",
"modified": "2022-08-27T00:00:45Z",
"published": "2022-08-26T00:03:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36473"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Darry-lang1/vuln/blob/main/H3C/H3C%20B5Mini/10/readme.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q94F-MV9V-W3H4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-24 00:00
VLAI
Details
A Buffer Overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda Router AX12 V22.03.01.21_CN in the sub_422CE4 function in the goform/setIPv6Status binary file /usr/sbin/httpd via the conType parameter, which causes a Denial of Service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-45391"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-16T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A Buffer Overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda Router AX12 V22.03.01.21_CN in the sub_422CE4 function in the goform/setIPv6Status binary file /usr/sbin/httpd via the conType parameter, which causes a Denial of Service.",
"id": "GHSA-q94f-mv9v-w3h4",
"modified": "2022-02-24T00:00:59Z",
"published": "2022-02-17T00:00:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45391"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sec-bin/IoT-CVE/tree/main/Tenda/AX12/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/product/AX12.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://tendawifi.com/index.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q94V-W8MM-XJ3C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-03 06:32 – Updated: 2025-01-04 00:33
VLAI
Details
In wbrc_bt_dev_write of wb_regon_coordinator.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-53836"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-03T04:15:06Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wbrc_bt_dev_write of wb_regon_coordinator.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-q94v-w8mm-xj3c",
"modified": "2025-01-04T00:33:40Z",
"published": "2025-01-03T06:32:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53836"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-12-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q95C-XF2C-8MVX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-07 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:00
VLAI
Details
Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the shareSpeed parameter in the function fromSetWifiGusetBasic. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-28969"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-06T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the shareSpeed parameter in the function fromSetWifiGusetBasic. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).",
"id": "GHSA-q95c-xf2c-8mvx",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:00:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-07T00:00:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28969"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/d1tto/IoT-vuln/tree/main/Tenda/AX1806/fromSetWifiGusetBasic"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q95J-488Q-5Q3P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-09 20:05 – Updated: 2023-01-09 20:05
VLAI
Summary
Apiman Manager API affected by Jackson denial of service vulnerability
Details
Impact
Due to a vulnerability in jackson-databind <= 2.12.6.0, an authenticated attacker could craft an Apiman policy configuration which, when saved, may cause a denial of service on the Apiman Manager API.
This does not affect the Apiman Gateway.
Patches
Upgrade to Apiman 3.0.0.Final or later.
If you are using an older version of Apiman and need to remain on that version, contact your Apiman support provider for advice/long-term support.
Workarounds
If all users of the Apiman Manager are trusted then you may assess this is low risk, as an account is required to exploit the vulnerability.
References
- Apiman maintainer and security contact: marc@blackparrotlabs.io
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36518
- https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/2816
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.2.3.Final"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "io.apiman:apiman-manager-api-impl"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.0.Final"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-09T20:05:31Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a vulnerability in `jackson-databind \u003c= 2.12.6.0`, an authenticated attacker could craft an Apiman policy configuration which, when saved, may cause a denial of service on the Apiman Manager API.\n\nThis does **not** affect the Apiman Gateway.\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade to Apiman 3.0.0.Final or later.\n\nIf you are using an older version of Apiman and need to remain on that version, contact your Apiman [support provider](https://www.apiman.io/support.html) for advice/long-term support.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf all users of the Apiman Manager are trusted then you may assess this is low risk, as an account is required to exploit the vulnerability.\n\n### References\n\n* Apiman maintainer and security contact: marc@blackparrotlabs.io\n* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36518\n* https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/2816",
"id": "GHSA-q95j-488q-5q3p",
"modified": "2023-01-09T20:05:31Z",
"published": "2023-01-09T20:05:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apiman/apiman/security/advisories/GHSA-q95j-488q-5q3p"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36518"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/2816"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/apiman/apiman"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Apiman Manager API affected by Jackson denial of service vulnerability"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.