Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15603 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7QMF-37FC-VQCP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:01 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:01
VLAI
Details
An exploitable stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the 802dot1xclientcert.cgi functionality of Sony IPELA E Series Camera G5 firmware 1.87.00. A specially crafted POST can cause a stack-based buffer overflow, resulting in remote code execution. An attacker can send a malicious POST request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
10.0 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-3938"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-08-14T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An exploitable stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the 802dot1xclientcert.cgi functionality of Sony IPELA E Series Camera G5 firmware 1.87.00. A specially crafted POST can cause a stack-based buffer overflow, resulting in remote code execution. An attacker can send a malicious POST request to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-7qmf-37fc-vqcp",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:01:55Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:01:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-3938"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0605"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7QMP-RW6C-F6VW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-16 06:32 – Updated: 2023-11-03 21:30
VLAI
Details
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in DI-7003GV2.D1 v.23.08.25D1 and before, DI-7100G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before, DI-7100GV2.D1 v.23.08.23D1, DI-7200G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before, DI-7200GV2.E1 v.23.08.23E1 and before, DI-7300G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1, and DI-7400G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the wild/mx parameter of the ddns.asp function.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-45573"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-16T06:15:12Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Buffer Overflow vulnerability in DI-7003GV2.D1 v.23.08.25D1 and before, DI-7100G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before, DI-7100GV2.D1 v.23.08.23D1, DI-7200G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before, DI-7200GV2.E1 v.23.08.23E1 and before, DI-7300G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1, and DI-7400G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the wild/mx parameter of the ddns.asp function.",
"id": "GHSA-7qmp-rw6c-f6vw",
"modified": "2023-11-03T21:30:21Z",
"published": "2023-10-16T06:32:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45573"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Archerber/bug_submit/blob/main/D-Link/DI-7xxxx/bug7.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7QQ2-VHG3-R8G8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:27 – Updated: 2023-04-20 15:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability in Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative credentials to cause a buffer overflow condition. The vulnerability is due to incorrect bounds checking of values that are parsed from a specific file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by supplying a crafted file that, when it is processed, may cause a stack-based buffer overflow. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system with root privileges. An attacker would need to have valid administrative credentials to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-3545"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-09-04T03:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative credentials to cause a buffer overflow condition. The vulnerability is due to incorrect bounds checking of values that are parsed from a specific file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by supplying a crafted file that, when it is processed, may cause a stack-based buffer overflow. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system with root privileges. An attacker would need to have valid administrative credentials to exploit this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-7qq2-vhg3-r8g8",
"modified": "2023-04-20T15:30:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:27:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-3545"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fxos-buffer-cSdmfWUt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7QQ4-PM9M-XHG4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:25 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:25
VLAI
Details
There is a stack-based buffer underflow in the third instance of the calculate_gain function in libfaad/sbr_hfadj.c in Freeware Advanced Audio Decoder 2 (FAAD2) 2.8.8. A crafted input will lead to a denial of service or possibly unspecified other impact because limiting the additional noise energy level is mishandled for the G_max <= G case.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-20194"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-18T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "There is a stack-based buffer underflow in the third instance of the calculate_gain function in libfaad/sbr_hfadj.c in Freeware Advanced Audio Decoder 2 (FAAD2) 2.8.8. A crafted input will lead to a denial of service or possibly unspecified other impact because limiting the additional noise energy level is mishandled for the G_max \u003c= G case.",
"id": "GHSA-7qq4-pm9m-xhg4",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:25:47Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:25:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20194"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/knik0/faad2/issues/21"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/28"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202006-17"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4522"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7QQR-C8R6-GCWC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-29 00:01
VLAI
Details
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.3, iOS 15.3 and iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-22584"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-18T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.3, iOS 15.3 and iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-7qqr-c8r6-gcwc",
"modified": "2022-03-29T00:01:35Z",
"published": "2022-03-19T00:00:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22584"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213053"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213054"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213057"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213059"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7QVC-7CR4-MFFX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:04 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:04
VLAI
Details
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 6.1, iCloud for Windows 11.0. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-8766"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-12-18T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 6.1, iCloud for Windows 11.0. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-7qvc-7cr4-mffx",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:04:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:04:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8766"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-22"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210727"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-7QX5-G5PM-MQ66
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-21 09:30 – Updated: 2025-03-21 09:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability was found in WebAssembly wabt 1.0.36. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function BinaryReaderInterp::GetReturnCallDropKeepCount of the file wabt/src/interp/binary-reader-interp.cc. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-2584"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-21T08:15:11Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in WebAssembly wabt 1.0.36. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function BinaryReaderInterp::GetReturnCallDropKeepCount of the file wabt/src/interp/binary-reader-interp.cc. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-7qx5-g5pm-mq66",
"modified": "2025-03-21T09:30:34Z",
"published": "2025-03-21T09:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2584"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/issues/2557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/issues/2557#issue-2900405517"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300544"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.300544"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.515406"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-7R4M-C228-WP37
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-07 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:32
VLAI
Details
Adobe Photoshop versions 23.0.2 and 22.5.4 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious JPG file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-43018"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-07T13:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Photoshop versions 23.0.2 and 22.5.4 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious JPG file.",
"id": "GHSA-7r4m-c228-wp37",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:32:44Z",
"published": "2023-09-07T15:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43018"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb21-113.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7R4V-4JV2-PJ5P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-05 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-02 21:31
VLAI
Details
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.6 and iPadOS 16.7.6, iOS 17.4 and iPadOS 17.4. An attacker with arbitrary kernel read and write capability may be able to bypass kernel memory protections. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23225"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-05T20:16:01Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.6 and iPadOS 16.7.6, iOS 17.4 and iPadOS 17.4. An attacker with arbitrary kernel read and write capability may be able to bypass kernel memory protections. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited.",
"id": "GHSA-7r4v-4jv2-pj5p",
"modified": "2026-04-02T21:31:36Z",
"published": "2024-03-05T21:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23225"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120880"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120881"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120882"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120883"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120884"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120886"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120893"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120895"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214082"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214082"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214085"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214086"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214088"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-23225"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/18"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/19"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/22"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/24"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/25"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/26"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7R5Q-7RQ4-XMM9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2023-01-11 09:30
VLAI
Details
A crafted NTFS image can trigger an out-of-bounds access, caused by an unsanitized attribute length in ntfs_inode_lookup_by_name, in NTFS-3G < 2021.8.22.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-39259"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-20",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-07T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A crafted NTFS image can trigger an out-of-bounds access, caused by an unsanitized attribute length in ntfs_inode_lookup_by_name, in NTFS-3G \u003c 2021.8.22.",
"id": "GHSA-7r5q-7rq4-xmm9",
"modified": "2023-01-11T09:30:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:13:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tuxera/ntfs-3g/security/advisories/GHSA-q759-8j5v-q5jp"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39259"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tuxera/ntfs-3g/releases"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/11/msg00013.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202301-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4971"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.