CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15535 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-8QHC-6QH8-X5FQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-20 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-16 21:30Some smartphones have the out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause system service exceptions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-46322"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-20T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Some smartphones have the out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause system service exceptions.",
"id": "GHSA-8qhc-6qh8-x5fq",
"modified": "2025-04-16T21:30:29Z",
"published": "2022-12-20T21:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46322"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2022/12"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202212-0000001462975397"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QJ4-VCG9-JQ63
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-19 00:31 – Updated: 2025-12-31 18:30rofl0r/proxychains-ng versions up to and including 4.17 and prior to commit cc005b7 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the function proxy_from_string() located in src/libproxychains.c. When parsing crafted proxy configuration entries containing overly long username or password fields, the application may write beyond the bounds of fixed-size stack buffers, leading to memory corruption or crashes. This vulnerability may allow denial of service and, under certain conditions, could be leveraged for further exploitation depending on the execution environment and applied mitigations.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-34451"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T22:15:56Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "rofl0r/proxychains-ng versions up to and including 4.17 and prior to commit cc005b7 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the function proxy_from_string() located in src/libproxychains.c. When parsing crafted proxy configuration entries containing overly long username or password fields, the application may write beyond the bounds of fixed-size stack buffers, leading to memory corruption or crashes. This vulnerability may allow denial of service and, under certain conditions, could be leveraged for further exploitation depending on the execution environment and applied mitigations.",
"id": "GHSA-8qj4-vcg9-jq63",
"modified": "2025-12-31T18:30:19Z",
"published": "2025-12-19T00:31:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34451"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rofl0r/proxychains-ng/issues/606"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/httpsgithu/proxychains-ng/commit/cc005b7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/marlinkcyber/advisories/blob/main/advisories/MCSAID-2025-008-proxychains-ng-stack-buffer-overflow-proxy_from_string.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rofl0r-proxychains-ng-stack-based-buffer-overflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QM5-F36W-53Q8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-02 09:32 – Updated: 2024-07-02 09:32in OpenHarmony v4.0.0 and prior versions allow a remote attacker arbitrary code execution in pre-installed apps through out-of-bounds write.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-36260"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-02T09:15:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "in OpenHarmony v4.0.0 and prior versions allow a remote attacker arbitrary code execution in pre-installed apps through out-of-bounds write.",
"id": "GHSA-8qm5-f36w-53q8",
"modified": "2024-07-02T09:32:07Z",
"published": "2024-07-02T09:32:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36260"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitee.com/openharmony/security/blob/master/zh/security-disclosure/2024/2024-07.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QPR-V8HF-4323
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:02 – Updated: 2026-04-24 15:32An issue was discovered in libsixel 1.8.2. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function sixel_decode_raw_impl at fromsixel.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-19635"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-12-08T03:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in libsixel 1.8.2. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function sixel_decode_raw_impl at fromsixel.c.",
"id": "GHSA-8qpr-v8hf-4323",
"modified": "2026-04-24T15:32:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:02:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19635"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/saitoha/libsixel/issues/103"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QQ4-G237-59GP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:22 – Updated: 2025-04-12 13:02Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.366 and 19.x through 22.x before 22.0.0.209 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.632 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4172, CVE-2016-4175, CVE-2016-4180, CVE-2016-4181, CVE-2016-4182, CVE-2016-4183, CVE-2016-4184, CVE-2016-4185, CVE-2016-4186, CVE-2016-4187, CVE-2016-4188, CVE-2016-4189, CVE-2016-4190, CVE-2016-4217, CVE-2016-4218, CVE-2016-4219, CVE-2016-4220, CVE-2016-4221, CVE-2016-4233, CVE-2016-4234, CVE-2016-4235, CVE-2016-4236, CVE-2016-4237, CVE-2016-4238, CVE-2016-4239, CVE-2016-4240, CVE-2016-4241, CVE-2016-4242, CVE-2016-4243, CVE-2016-4244, CVE-2016-4245, and CVE-2016-4246.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-4179"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-07-13T01:59:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.366 and 19.x through 22.x before 22.0.0.209 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.632 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4172, CVE-2016-4175, CVE-2016-4180, CVE-2016-4181, CVE-2016-4182, CVE-2016-4183, CVE-2016-4184, CVE-2016-4185, CVE-2016-4186, CVE-2016-4187, CVE-2016-4188, CVE-2016-4189, CVE-2016-4190, CVE-2016-4217, CVE-2016-4218, CVE-2016-4219, CVE-2016-4220, CVE-2016-4221, CVE-2016-4233, CVE-2016-4234, CVE-2016-4235, CVE-2016-4236, CVE-2016-4237, CVE-2016-4238, CVE-2016-4239, CVE-2016-4240, CVE-2016-4241, CVE-2016-4242, CVE-2016-4243, CVE-2016-4244, CVE-2016-4245, and CVE-2016-4246.",
"id": "GHSA-8qq4-g237-59gp",
"modified": "2025-04-12T13:02:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:22:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4179"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1423"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-093"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb16-25.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40102"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-07/msg00016.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-07/msg00017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91725"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036280"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QQ6-F3MX-CHVF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-02 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-06 00:00In wifi driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: GN20220420075; Issue ID: GN20220420075.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-26444"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-01T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wifi driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: GN20220420075; Issue ID: GN20220420075.",
"id": "GHSA-8qq6-f3mx-chvf",
"modified": "2022-08-06T00:00:53Z",
"published": "2022-08-02T00:00:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26444"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/August-2022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QQX-9GJ6-XX9P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:20 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:20An issue was discovered in Perl 5.18 through 5.26. A crafted regular expression can cause a heap-based buffer overflow, with control over the bytes written.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-6797"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-04-17T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Perl 5.18 through 5.26. A crafted regular expression can cause a heap-based buffer overflow, with control over the bytes written.",
"id": "GHSA-8qqx-9gj6-xx9p",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:20:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:20:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6797"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1192"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rt.perl.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=132227"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201909-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3625-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4172"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040681"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QR2-9G37-6M2F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-11 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-11 21:31SQL Server Password Changer 1.90 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an oversized payload. Attackers can inject 6000 bytes of data into the User Name and Registration Code field to trigger a denial of service condition.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-25475"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-11T19:16:01Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SQL Server Password Changer 1.90 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an oversized payload. Attackers can inject 6000 bytes of data into the User Name and Registration Code field to trigger a denial of service condition.",
"id": "GHSA-8qr2-9g37-6m2f",
"modified": "2026-03-11T21:31:02Z",
"published": "2026-03-11T21:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25475"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47318"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sql-server-password-changer-denial-of-service-buffer-overflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QR8-MQXJ-6Q9J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-11 00:02 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:01Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function formSetSysToolDDNS. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the ddnsEn parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-25549"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-10T17:47:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function formSetSysToolDDNS. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the ddnsEn parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-8qr8-mqxj-6q9j",
"modified": "2022-03-17T00:01:19Z",
"published": "2022-03-11T00:02:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25549"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sec-bin/IoT-CVE/tree/main/Tenda/AX1806/4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QR8-PJQC-9JXP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-22 03:31 – Updated: 2024-09-12 15:32In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: prevent copying too big compressed lzo segment
Compressed length can be corrupted to be a lot larger than memory we have allocated for buffer. This will cause memcpy in copy_compressed_segment to write outside of allocated memory.
This mostly results in stuck read syscall but sometimes when using btrfs send can get #GP
kernel: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x841551d5c1000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI kernel: CPU: 17 PID: 264 Comm: kworker/u256:7 Tainted: P OE 5.17.0-rc2-1 #12 kernel: Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] kernel: RIP: 0010:lzo_decompress_bio (./include/linux/fortify-string.h:225 fs/btrfs/lzo.c:322 fs/btrfs/lzo.c:394) btrfs Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0:* 48 8b 06 mov (%rsi),%rax <-- trapping instruction 3: 48 8d 79 08 lea 0x8(%rcx),%rdi 7: 48 83 e7 f8 and $0xfffffffffffffff8,%rdi b: 48 89 01 mov %rax,(%rcx) e: 44 89 f0 mov %r14d,%eax 11: 48 8b 54 06 f8 mov -0x8(%rsi,%rax,1),%rdx kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb110812efd50 EFLAGS: 00010212 kernel: RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 000000009ca264c8 RCX: ffff98996e6d8ff8 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000064 RSI: 000841551d5c1000 RDI: ffffffff9500435d kernel: RBP: ffff989a3be856c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000001000 R12: ffff98996e6d8000 kernel: R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 000841551d5c1000 kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98a09d640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 kernel: CR2: 00001e9f984d9ea8 CR3: 000000014971a000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: kernel: end_compressed_bio_read (fs/btrfs/compression.c:104 fs/btrfs/compression.c:1363 fs/btrfs/compression.c:323) btrfs kernel: end_workqueue_fn (fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1923) btrfs kernel: btrfs_work_helper (fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:326) btrfs kernel: process_one_work (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:212 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2312) kernel: worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2455) kernel: ? process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2397) kernel: kthread (kernel/kthread.c:377) kernel: ? kthread_complete_and_exit (kernel/kthread.c:332) kernel: ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:301) kernel:
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-48923"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-22T02:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: prevent copying too big compressed lzo segment\n\nCompressed length can be corrupted to be a lot larger than memory\nwe have allocated for buffer.\nThis will cause memcpy in copy_compressed_segment to write outside\nof allocated memory.\n\nThis mostly results in stuck read syscall but sometimes when using\nbtrfs send can get #GP\n\n kernel: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x841551d5c1000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n kernel: CPU: 17 PID: 264 Comm: kworker/u256:7 Tainted: P OE 5.17.0-rc2-1 #12\n kernel: Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]\n kernel: RIP: 0010:lzo_decompress_bio (./include/linux/fortify-string.h:225 fs/btrfs/lzo.c:322 fs/btrfs/lzo.c:394) btrfs\n Code starting with the faulting instruction\n ===========================================\n 0:* 48 8b 06 mov (%rsi),%rax \u003c-- trapping instruction\n 3: 48 8d 79 08 lea 0x8(%rcx),%rdi\n 7: 48 83 e7 f8 and $0xfffffffffffffff8,%rdi\n b: 48 89 01 mov %rax,(%rcx)\n e: 44 89 f0 mov %r14d,%eax\n 11: 48 8b 54 06 f8 mov -0x8(%rsi,%rax,1),%rdx\n kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb110812efd50 EFLAGS: 00010212\n kernel: RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 000000009ca264c8 RCX: ffff98996e6d8ff8\n kernel: RDX: 0000000000000064 RSI: 000841551d5c1000 RDI: ffffffff9500435d\n kernel: RBP: ffff989a3be856c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000001000 R12: ffff98996e6d8000\n kernel: R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 000841551d5c1000\n kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98a09d640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n kernel: CR2: 00001e9f984d9ea8 CR3: 000000014971a000 CR4: 00000000003506e0\n kernel: Call Trace:\n kernel: \u003cTASK\u003e\n kernel: end_compressed_bio_read (fs/btrfs/compression.c:104 fs/btrfs/compression.c:1363 fs/btrfs/compression.c:323) btrfs\n kernel: end_workqueue_fn (fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1923) btrfs\n kernel: btrfs_work_helper (fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:326) btrfs\n kernel: process_one_work (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:212 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2312)\n kernel: worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2455)\n kernel: ? process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2397)\n kernel: kthread (kernel/kthread.c:377)\n kernel: ? kthread_complete_and_exit (kernel/kthread.c:332)\n kernel: ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:301)\n kernel: \u003c/TASK\u003e",
"id": "GHSA-8qr8-pjqc-9jxp",
"modified": "2024-09-12T15:32:59Z",
"published": "2024-08-22T03:31:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48923"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/741b23a970a79d5d3a1db2d64fa2c7b375a4febb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8df508b7a44cd8110c726057cd28e8f8116885eb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e326bd06cdde46df952361456232022298281d16"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.