Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15268 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-F7WX-WCMC-W4CJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-14 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:54
VLAI
Details
libboron in Boron 2.0.8 has a heap-based buffer overflow in ur_parseBlockI at i_parse_blk.c.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-40294"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-14T04:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "libboron in Boron 2.0.8 has a heap-based buffer overflow in ur_parseBlockI at i_parse_blk.c.",
"id": "GHSA-f7wx-wcmc-w4cj",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:54:30Z",
"published": "2023-08-14T06:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40294"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/0branch/boron/issues/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7XC-5852-FJ99
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 22:00 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:53
VLAI
Summary
Saloon has a Fixture Name Path Traversal Vulnerability
Details
Impact
Users with MockResponse fixtures that use path traversal.
Patches
Upgrade to Saloon v4+
Upgrade guide: https://docs.saloon.dev/upgrade/upgrading-from-v3-to-v4
Description
Fixture names were used to build file paths under the configured fixture directory without validation. A name containing path segments (e.g. ../traversal or ../../etc/passwd) resulted in a path outside that directory. When the application read a fixture (e.g. for mocking) or wrote one (e.g. when recording responses), it could read or write files anywhere the process had access. If the fixture name was derived from user or attacker-controlled input (e.g. request parameters or config), this constituted a path traversal vulnerability and could lead to disclosure of sensitive files or overwriting of critical files. The fix adds validation in the fixture layer (rejecting names with /, \, .., or null bytes, and restricting to a safe character set) and defence-in-depth in the storage layer (ensuring the resolved path remains under the base directory before any read or write).
Credits
Saloon thanks @HuajiHD for finding the issue and recommending solutions and @JonPurvis for applying the fix.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "saloonphp/saloon"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-33183"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-22",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-25T22:00:43Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-26T01:16:27Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nUsers with MockResponse fixtures that use path traversal.\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to Saloon v4+\n\nUpgrade guide: https://docs.saloon.dev/upgrade/upgrading-from-v3-to-v4\n\n### Description\nFixture names were used to build file paths under the configured fixture directory without validation. A name containing path segments (e.g. ../traversal or ../../etc/passwd) resulted in a path outside that directory. When the application read a fixture (e.g. for mocking) or wrote one (e.g. when recording responses), it could read or write files anywhere the process had access. If the fixture name was derived from user or attacker-controlled input (e.g. request parameters or config), this constituted a path traversal vulnerability and could lead to disclosure of sensitive files or overwriting of critical files. The fix adds validation in the fixture layer (rejecting names with /, \\, .., or null bytes, and restricting to a safe character set) and defence-in-depth in the storage layer (ensuring the resolved path remains under the base directory before any read or write).\n\n### Credits\nSaloon thanks @HuajiHD for finding the issue and recommending solutions and @JonPurvis for applying the fix.",
"id": "GHSA-f7xc-5852-fj99",
"modified": "2026-03-30T13:53:42Z",
"published": "2026-03-25T22:00:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/saloonphp/saloon/security/advisories/GHSA-f7xc-5852-fj99"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33183"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.saloon.dev/upgrade/upgrading-from-v3-to-v4"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/saloonphp/saloon"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Saloon has a Fixture Name Path Traversal Vulnerability"
}
GHSA-F823-PJ2C-VWWF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:12 – Updated: 2025-05-05 18:30
VLAI
Details
A stack-based buffer overflow in /cgi-bin/activate.cgi through ticket parameter on Draytek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices before 1.5.1 allows remote attackers to achieve code execution via a remote HTTP request (issue 2 of 3).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-10824"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-03-26T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow in /cgi-bin/activate.cgi through ticket parameter on Draytek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices before 1.5.1 allows remote attackers to achieve code execution via a remote HTTP request (issue 2 of 3).",
"id": "GHSA-f823-pj2c-vwwf",
"modified": "2025-05-05T18:30:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:12:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10824"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://slashd.ga/2020/03/draytek-vulnerabilities"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.draytek.com/about/security-advisory/vigor3900-/-vigor2960-/-vigor300b-stack-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F82R-2RHW-J45H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-07 03:30 – Updated: 2023-04-12 21:30
VLAI
Details
Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the formSetFirewallCfg function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-27021"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-07T02:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the formSetFirewallCfg function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload.",
"id": "GHSA-f82r-2rhw-j45h",
"modified": "2023-04-12T21:30:21Z",
"published": "2023-04-07T03:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27021"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/DrizzlingSun/Tenda/blob/main/AC10/9/9.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F82W-X6JJ-38R7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:19 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:19
VLAI
Details
RSA Authentication Agent version 8.0.1 and earlier for Web for both IIS and Apache Web Server are impacted by a stack-based buffer overflow which may occur when handling certain malicious web cookies that have invalid formats. The attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the authentication agent and cause a denial-of-service situation.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-1232"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-30T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "RSA Authentication Agent version 8.0.1 and earlier for Web for both IIS and Apache Web Server are impacted by a stack-based buffer overflow which may occur when handling certain malicious web cookies that have invalid formats. The attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the authentication agent and cause a denial-of-service situation.",
"id": "GHSA-f82w-x6jj-38r7",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:19:01Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:19:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1232"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Mar/60"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040577"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F83Q-JRFH-GQ6M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-25 18:32 – Updated: 2025-11-25 18:32
VLAI
Details
NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause an out-of-bound write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, denial of service, information disclosure, or escalation of privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-33189"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-25T18:15:50Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause an out-of-bound write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, denial of service, information disclosure, or escalation of privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-f83q-jrfh-gq6m",
"modified": "2025-11-25T18:32:22Z",
"published": "2025-11-25T18:32:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33189"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5720"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33189"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F842-F48H-9639
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:09 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:09
VLAI
Details
meshsystem.dll in Valve Dota 2 through 2020-02-17 allows remote attackers to achieve code execution or denial of service by creating a gaming server with a crafted map, and inviting a victim to this server. A GetValue call is mishandled.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-9005"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-02-17T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "meshsystem.dll in Valve Dota 2 through 2020-02-17 allows remote attackers to achieve code execution or denial of service by creating a gaming server with a crafted map, and inviting a victim to this server. A GetValue call is mishandled.",
"id": "GHSA-f842-f48h-9639",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:09:10Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:09:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bi7s/CVE/blob/master/CVE-2020-9005/README.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F844-6JVW-2MJM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 00:38 – Updated: 2026-05-29 21:31
VLAI
Details
Out of bounds write in Dawn in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-9930"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T23:16:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out of bounds write in Dawn in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-f844-6jvw-2mjm",
"modified": "2026-05-29T21:31:19Z",
"published": "2026-05-29T00:38:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9930"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/501499832"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F847-2V89-88WG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:01
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered on Tenda AC11 devices with firmware through 02.03.01.104_CN. A stack buffer overflow vulnerability in /goform/setVLAN allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system via a crafted post request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-31757"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-07T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on Tenda AC11 devices with firmware through 02.03.01.104_CN. A stack buffer overflow vulnerability in /goform/setVLAN allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system via a crafted post request.",
"id": "GHSA-f847-2v89-88wg",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:01:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:01:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31757"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Yu3H0/IoT_CVE/tree/main/Tenda/CVE_4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F848-67VP-29CF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-02 21:32 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:47
VLAI
Details
Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability in Jungo WinDriver before 12.6.0 allows local attackers to cause a Windows blue screen error and Denial of Service (DoS).
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-22103"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-02T15:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability in Jungo WinDriver before 12.6.0 allows local attackers to cause a Windows blue screen error and Denial of Service (DoS).",
"id": "GHSA-f848-67vp-29cf",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:47:57Z",
"published": "2024-07-02T21:32:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22103"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jungo.com/windriver/versions"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-135-04"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2024-001_en.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.