Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15246 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-FJ9C-H67P-PH2J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-12 00:31 – Updated: 2026-03-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

Heap buffer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3931"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-11T22:16:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Heap buffer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-fj9c-h67p-ph2j",
  "modified": "2026-03-12T18:30:30Z",
  "published": "2026-03-12T00:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_10.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/417599694"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJC8-CG4W-2H6C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-29 20:06 – Updated: 2022-09-07 00:01
VLAI
Details

A heap-buffer-overflow flaw was found in ImageMagick’s PushShortPixel() function of quantum-private.h file. This vulnerability is triggered when an attacker passes a specially crafted TIFF image file to ImageMagick for conversion, potentially leading to a denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1115"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-29T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A heap-buffer-overflow flaw was found in ImageMagick\u2019s PushShortPixel() function of quantum-private.h file. This vulnerability is triggered when an attacker passes a specially crafted TIFF image file to ImageMagick for conversion, potentially leading to a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjc8-cg4w-2h6c",
  "modified": "2022-09-07T00:01:54Z",
  "published": "2022-08-29T20:06:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/4974"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/c8718305f120293d8bf13724f12eed885d830b09"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/1f860f52bd8d58737ad883072203391096b30b51"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2067022"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJF5-84WJ-9RCF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:22 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:22
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in the Interpeak IPCOMShell TELNET server on Green Hills INTEGRITY RTOS 5.0.4. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function responsible for printing the shell prompt, when a custom modifier is used to display information such as a process ID, IP address, or current working directory. Modifier expansion triggers this overflow, causing memory corruption or a crash (and also leaks memory address information).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-7713"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-26T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the Interpeak IPCOMShell TELNET server on Green Hills INTEGRITY RTOS 5.0.4. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function responsible for printing the shell prompt, when a custom modifier is used to display information such as a process ID, IP address, or current working directory. Modifier expansion triggers this overflow, causing memory corruption or a crash (and also leaks memory address information).",
  "id": "GHSA-fjf5-84wj-9rcf",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:22:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:22:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7713"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bl4ckic3/GHS-Bugs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ghs.com/products/rtos/integrity.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJHG-VC4C-336Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-23 15:30 – Updated: 2025-03-06 21:31
VLAI
Details

LibreDWG v0.12.5 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the function bit_write_TF at bits.c.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-36274"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-23T15:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "LibreDWG v0.12.5 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the function bit_write_TF at bits.c.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjhg-vc4c-336q",
  "modified": "2025-03-06T21:31:20Z",
  "published": "2023-06-23T15:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36274"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/issues/677#BUG2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/commit/8651fa27dd2de731e706e2ba09f0d28e4e0dce33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/blob/0.11/src/out_dxf.c#L1792"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJM8-HCM4-X833

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-30 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:16
VLAI
Details

Tenda AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via parameter security_5g at url /goform/WifiBasicSet.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41555"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-30T13:15:13Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Tenda AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via parameter security_5g at url /goform/WifiBasicSet.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjm8-hcm4-x833",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:16:46Z",
  "published": "2023-08-30T15:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41555"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/peris-navince/founded-0-days/blob/main/formWifiBasicSet/1.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJMH-HHJX-7P2M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-19 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

Parsing a maliciously crafted X_B and PRT file can force Autodesk Maya 2023 to read beyond allocated buffer. This vulnerability in conjunction with other vulnerabilities could lead to code execution in the context of the current process.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-42946"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-19T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Parsing a maliciously crafted X_B and PRT file can force Autodesk Maya 2023 to read beyond allocated buffer. This vulnerability in conjunction with other vulnerabilities could lead to code execution in the context of the current process.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjmh-hhjx-7p2m",
  "modified": "2022-12-28T21:30:21Z",
  "published": "2022-12-19T18:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42946"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2022-0020"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJMQ-V4XV-QHX9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-07 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:33
VLAI
Details

Delta Electronics' CNCSoft-B version 1.0.0.4 and DOPSoft versions 4.0.0.82 and prior are vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4685"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-07T18:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Delta Electronics\u0027 CNCSoft-B version 1.0.0.4 and DOPSoft versions 4.0.0.82 and prior are vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjmq-v4xv-qhx9",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:33:33Z",
  "published": "2023-09-07T18:30:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4685"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-157-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJP8-599F-3QPX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:12
VLAI
Details

Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the ONVIF server component of Victure PC420 smart camera allows an attacker to execute remote code on the target device. This issue affects: Victure PC420 firmware version 1.2.2 and prior versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-15744"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-30T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the ONVIF server component of Victure PC420 smart camera allows an attacker to execute remote code on the target device. This issue affects: Victure PC420 firmware version 1.2.2 and prior versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjp8-599f-3qpx",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:12:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:12:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15744"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/cracking-the-victure-pc420-camera"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-FJR7-6GG5-PRCV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-07 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:01
VLAI
Details

Adobe Photoshop versions 22.5.6 (and earlier) and 23.2.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-28278"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-06T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Photoshop versions 22.5.6 (and earlier) and 23.2.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjr7-6gg5-prcv",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:01:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-07T00:00:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28278"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb22-20.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJV6-XRFM-748R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-14 12:30 – Updated: 2023-03-14 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2201.0006). The affected application is vulnerable to stack-based buffer while parsing specially crafted SPP files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-20433)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27404"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-14T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions \u003c V2201.0006). The affected application is vulnerable to stack-based buffer while parsing specially crafted SPP files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-20433)",
  "id": "GHSA-fjv6-xrfm-748r",
  "modified": "2023-03-14T12:30:45Z",
  "published": "2023-03-14T12:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27404"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-847261.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.