Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15194 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-H7CF-JRWX-94CJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-15 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-16 15:31
VLAI
Details
Tenda FH1206 v02.03.01.35 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the page parameter in the fromVirtualSer function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-42982"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-15T17:15:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda FH1206 v02.03.01.35 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the page parameter in the fromVirtualSer function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.",
"id": "GHSA-h7cf-jrwx-94cj",
"modified": "2024-08-16T15:31:41Z",
"published": "2024-08-15T18:31:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42982"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TTTJJJWWW/AHU-IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/FH1206/fromVirtualSer.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H7FR-8788-39J9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-07 18:15 – Updated: 2022-10-11 19:00
VLAI
Details
A heap-based buffer overflow could occur while parsing TIFF, PICT, TGA, or RLC files. This vulnerability may be exploited to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-40164"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-07T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap-based buffer overflow could occur while parsing TIFF, PICT, TGA, or RLC files. This vulnerability may be exploited to execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-h7fr-8788-39j9",
"modified": "2022-10-11T19:00:27Z",
"published": "2022-10-07T18:15:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40164"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2021-0011"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H7FR-CJC5-HQ98
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:20 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:20
VLAI
Details
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Microsoft Edge improperly accesses objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Edge. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8111, CVE-2018-8236.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-8110"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-06-14T12:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Microsoft Edge improperly accesses objects in memory, aka \"Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability.\" This affects Microsoft Edge. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8111, CVE-2018-8236.",
"id": "GHSA-h7fr-cjc5-hq98",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:20:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:20:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8110"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8110"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104330"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041097"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H7H4-VPCF-9GVQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-26 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-26 15:30
VLAI
Details
Boxoft wav-wma Converter 1.0 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in structured exception handling that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious WAV files. Attackers can create a specially crafted WAV file with excessive data and ROP gadgets to overwrite the SEH chain and achieve code execution on Windows systems.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-25212"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-26T14:16:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Boxoft wav-wma Converter 1.0 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in structured exception handling that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious WAV files. Attackers can create a specially crafted WAV file with excessive data and ROP gadgets to overwrite the SEH chain and achieve code execution on Windows systems.",
"id": "GHSA-h7h4-vpcf-9gvq",
"modified": "2026-03-26T15:30:40Z",
"published": "2026-03-26T15:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44989"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/boxoft-wav-wma-converter-local-buffer-overflow-seh"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.boxoft.com/wav-to-wma"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-H7HP-RMQJ-CFX9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-26 00:03 – Updated: 2022-08-27 00:00
VLAI
Details
Tenda AC1206 V15.03.06.23 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter at the function fromSetRouteStatic.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-37800"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-25T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda AC1206 V15.03.06.23 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter at the function fromSetRouteStatic.",
"id": "GHSA-h7hp-rmqj-cfx9",
"modified": "2022-08-27T00:00:52Z",
"published": "2022-08-26T00:03:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37800"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Darry-lang1/vuln/tree/main/Tenda/AC1206/7"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H7M9-9WCG-2642
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-12 03:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30
VLAI
Details
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-42905"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-12T01:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-h7m9-9wcg-2642",
"modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:51Z",
"published": "2023-12-12T03:31:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42905"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214036"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H7MV-XP82-8PQC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:12
VLAI
Details
Buffer overflow vulnerability in function prune_to_recommended in src/policy.c in libsolv before 0.7.17 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-33938"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-02T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Buffer overflow vulnerability in function prune_to_recommended in src/policy.c in libsolv before 0.7.17 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service.",
"id": "GHSA-h7mv-xp82-8pqc",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:12:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:12:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33938"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openSUSE/libsolv/issues/420"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-H7P2-V5F9-Q9P4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-19 00:01
VLAI
Details
Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in sheifd_create function of libsimba library prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 allows code execution by remote attackers.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-26098"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-11T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in sheifd_create function of libsimba library prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 allows code execution by remote attackers.",
"id": "GHSA-h7p2-v5f9-q9p4",
"modified": "2022-04-19T00:01:17Z",
"published": "2022-04-12T00:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26098"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2022\u0026month=4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H7P3-Q878-X2PJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-04 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-12 18:30
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: ks7010: potential buffer overflow in ks_wlan_set_encode_ext()
The "exc->key_len" is a u16 that comes from the user. If it's over IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX (64) that could lead to memory corruption.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-53554"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-04T16:15:50Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nstaging: ks7010: potential buffer overflow in ks_wlan_set_encode_ext()\n\nThe \"exc-\u003ekey_len\" is a u16 that comes from the user. If it\u0027s over\nIW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX (64) that could lead to memory corruption.",
"id": "GHSA-h7p3-q878-x2pj",
"modified": "2026-02-12T18:30:18Z",
"published": "2025-10-04T18:31:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53554"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5373a1aa91b2298f9305794b8270cf9896be96b6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f1c7031e044cb2fba82836d55cc235e2ad619dc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/663fff29fd613e2b0d30c4138157312ba93c4939"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ae9f55a495077f838bab466411ee6f38574df9b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9496fb96ddeb740dc6b966f4a7d8dfb8b93921c6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1b04b56745bc79286c80aa876fabfab1e08ebf1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baf420e30364ef9efe3e29a5c0e01e612aebf3fe"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/caac4b6c15b66feae4d83f602e1e46f124540202"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H7P4-FPXW-M265
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:31
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
module: Fix kernel panic when a symbol st_shndx is out of bounds
The module loader doesn't check for bounds of the ELF section index in simplify_symbols():
for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
case SHN_COMMON:
[...]
default:
/* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
else
/ HERE --> / secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr; sym[i].st_value += secbase; break; } }
A symbol with an out-of-bounds st_shndx value, for example 0xffff (known as SHN_XINDEX or SHN_HIRESERVE), may cause a kernel panic:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ... RIP: 0010:simplify_symbols+0x2b2/0x480 ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
This can happen when module ELF is legitimately using SHN_XINDEX or when it is corrupted.
Add a bounds check in simplify_symbols() to validate that st_shndx is within the valid range before using it.
This issue was discovered due to a bug in llvm-objcopy, see relevant discussion for details [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20251224005752.201911-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-31521"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T14:16:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmodule: Fix kernel panic when a symbol st_shndx is out of bounds\n\nThe module loader doesn\u0027t check for bounds of the ELF section index in\nsimplify_symbols():\n\n for (i = 1; i \u003c symsec-\u003esh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {\n\t\tconst char *name = info-\u003estrtab + sym[i].st_name;\n\n\t\tswitch (sym[i].st_shndx) {\n\t\tcase SHN_COMMON:\n\n\t\t[...]\n\n\t\tdefault:\n\t\t\t/* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */\n\t\t\tif (sym[i].st_shndx == info-\u003eindex.pcpu)\n\t\t\t\tsecbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);\n\t\t\telse\n /** HERE --\u003e **/\t\tsecbase = info-\u003esechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;\n\t\t\tsym[i].st_value += secbase;\n\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\nA symbol with an out-of-bounds st_shndx value, for example 0xffff\n(known as SHN_XINDEX or SHN_HIRESERVE), may cause a kernel panic:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ...\n RIP: 0010:simplify_symbols+0x2b2/0x480\n ...\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n\nThis can happen when module ELF is legitimately using SHN_XINDEX or\nwhen it is corrupted.\n\nAdd a bounds check in simplify_symbols() to validate that st_shndx is\nwithin the valid range before using it.\n\nThis issue was discovered due to a bug in llvm-objcopy, see relevant\ndiscussion for details [1].\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20251224005752.201911-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/",
"id": "GHSA-h7p4-fpxw-m265",
"modified": "2026-07-14T15:31:53Z",
"published": "2026-04-22T15:31:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31521"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/082f15d2887329e0f43fd3727e69365f5bfe5d2c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bbdb0e48176fd281c2b9a211b110db6fd94e175"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d16f519b6eb1d071807e57efe0df2baa8d32ad6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ba6957c640f58dc8ef046981a045da43e47ea23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec2b22a58073f80739013588af448ff6e2ab906f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef75dc1401d8e797ee51559a0dd0336c225e1776"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9d69d5e7bde2295eb7488a56f094ac8f5383b92"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.