Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5659 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-26850 (GCVE-0-2025-26850)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:36
VLAI
Summary
The agent in Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance (SMA) before 14.0.97 and 14.1.x before 14.1.19 potentially allows privilege escalation on managed systems.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance Affected: 0 , < 14.0.97 (custom)
Affected: 14.1.0 , < 14.1.19 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-26532 (GCVE-0-2025-26532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 20:05 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:19
VLAI
Title
Teachers can evade trusttext config when restoring glossary entries
Summary
Additional checks were required to ensure trusttext is applied (when enabled) to glossary entries being restored.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moodle Project moodle Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.10 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.16 (semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 4.0.* (semver)
Unknown: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.* (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-18 05:40
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26531 (GCVE-0-2025-26531)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 20:02 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:19
VLAI
Title
IDOR in badges allows disabling of arbitrary badges
Summary
Insufficient capability checks made it possible to disable badges a user does not have permission to access.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moodle Project moodle Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.10 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.16 (semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 4.0.* (semver)
Unknown: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.* (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-18 05:40
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26526 (GCVE-0-2025-26526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 19:39 – Updated: 2025-02-24 20:11
VLAI
Title
Feedback response viewing and deletions did not respect Separate Groups mode
Summary
Separate Groups mode restrictions were not factored into permission checks before allowing viewing or deletion of responses in Feedback activities.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moodle Project moodle Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.10 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.16 (semver)
Unknown: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.* (semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 4.0.* (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-18 05:38
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26511 (GCVE-0-2025-26511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 15:44 – Updated: 2026-01-22 19:35
VLAI
Title
Cassandra-Lucene-Index allows bypass of Cassandra RBAC
Summary
Systems running the Instaclustr fork of Stratio's Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin versions 4.0-rc1-1.0.0 through 4.0.16-1.0.0 and 4.1.2-1.0.0 through 4.1.8-1.0.0, installed into Apache Cassandra version 4.x, are susceptible to a vulnerability which when successfully exploited could allow authenticated Cassandra users to remotely bypass RBAC and escalate their privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NetApp Instaclustr fork of Stratio's Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin Affected: 4.0-rc1-1.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.16-1.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.2-1.0.0 , ≤ 4.1.8-1.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-26330 (GCVE-0-2025-26330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 02:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.4.0.0 through 9.10.0.1, contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to access the cluster with previous privileges of a disabled user account.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 9.4.0.0 , ≤ 9.10.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 9.7.0.0 , ≤ 9.7.1.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-07 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25274 (GCVE-0-2025-25274)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 08:24 – Updated: 2025-03-21 17:27
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized Command Execution in Archived Channels
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.3.x <= 10.3.3, 9.11.x <= 9.11.8 fail to restrict command execution in archived channels, which allows authenticated users to run commands in archived channels.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 10.4.0 , ≤ 10.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 10.3.0 , ≤ 10.3.3 (semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.5.0
Unaffected: 10.4.3
Unaffected: 10.3.4
Unaffected: 9.11.9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hackit_bharat
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25251 (GCVE-0-2025-25251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 07:53 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Summary
An Incorrect Authorization vulnerability [CWE-863] in FortiClient Mac 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14 may allow a local attacker to escalate privileges via crafted XPC messages.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientMac Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.8 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.14 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25026 (GCVE-0-2025-25026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 01:11 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:11
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Guardium information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Guardium 12.0 could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information due to an incorrect authentication check.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7234827 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Guardium Affected: 12.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_guardium:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25010 (GCVE-0-2025-25010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 15:52 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Kibana privilege escalation via reporting_user role
Summary
Incorrect authorization in Kibana can lead to privilege escalation via the built-in reporting_user role which incorrectly has the ability to access all Kibana Spaces.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.0.5 (semver)
Affected: 9.1.0 , ≤ 9.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-28 15:48
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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