Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5669 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-4960 (GCVE-0-2025-4960)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 01:37 – Updated: 2026-02-24 01:47
VLAI
Title
macOS Local Privilege Escalation via Improper Authorization Handling in EPSON Printer Controller Installer
Summary
The com.epson.InstallNavi.helper tool, deployed with the EPSON printer driver installer, contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability due to multiple flaws in its implementation. It fails to properly authenticate clients over the XPC protocol and does not correctly enforce macOS’s authorization model, exposing privileged functionality to untrusted users. Although it invokes the AuthorizationCopyRights API, it does so using overly permissive custom rights that it registers in the system’s authorization database (/var/db/auth.db). These rights can be requested and granted by the authorization daemon to any local user, regardless of privilege level. As a result, an attacker can exploit the vulnerable service to perform privileged operations such as executing arbitrary commands or installing system components without requiring administrative credentials.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EPSON EPSON Printer Controller Installer Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-19 01:32
Credits
Carlos Garrido of Pentraze Cybersecurity
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4646 (GCVE-0-2025-4646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 09:17 – Updated: 2025-10-08 10:00
VLAI
Title
A high privilege user is able to create and use a valid admin API token in centreon-web
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Centreon web (API Token creation form modules) allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects web: from 24.04.0 before 24.04.10, from 24.10.0 before 24.10.4.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Centreon web Affected: 24.04.0 , < 24.04.10 (semver)
Affected: 24.10.0 , < 24.10.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-10 10:00
Credits
Floerer from YesWeHack
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4128 (GCVE-0-2025-4128)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 10:25 – Updated: 2025-06-11 13:12
VLAI
Title
Mattermost Guest User Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.4, 9.11.x <= 9.11.13 fail to properly restrict API access to team information, allowing guest users to bypass permissions and view information about public teams they are not members of via a direct API call to /api/v4/teams/{team_id}.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.8.0
Unaffected: 10.5.5
Unaffected: 9.11.14
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hackit_bharat
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4101 (GCVE-0-2025-4101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-17 12:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
MultiVendorX – WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solutions <= 4.2.22 - Incorrect Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary Post Deletion
Summary
The MultiVendorX – WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solutions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a misconfigured capability check on the 'delete_fpm_product' function in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.22. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to delete arbitrary posts, pages, attachments, and products. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 4.2.22.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Brian Sans-Souci
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3963 (GCVE-0-2025-3963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 07:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 14:25 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
withstars Books-Management-System Background Interface list authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in withstars Books-Management-System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/article/list of the component Background Interface. The manipulation leads to missing authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Caigosec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3960 (GCVE-0-2025-3960)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 06:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 14:27 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
withstars Books-Management-System Background Interface allreaders.html authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in withstars Books-Management-System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /allreaders.html of the component Background Interface. The manipulation leads to missing authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Caigosec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3913 (GCVE-0-2025-3913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 15:10 – Updated: 2025-05-29 15:43
VLAI
Title
Team Privacy Settings Authorization Bypass in Mattermost Server
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.7.x <= 10.7.0, 10.6.x <= 10.6.2, 10.5.x <= 10.5.3, 9.11.x <= 9.11.12 fail to properly validate permissions when changing team privacy settings, allowing team administrators without the 'invite user' permission to access and modify team invite IDs via the /api/v4/teams/:teamId/privacy endpoint.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 10.7.0 (semver)
Affected: 10.6.0 , ≤ 10.6.2 (semver)
Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.3 (semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.8.0
Unaffected: 10.7.1
Unaffected: 10.6.3
Unaffected: 10.5.4
Unaffected: 9.11.13
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
omarAhmed1
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3880 (GCVE-0-2025-3880)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 11:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:18
VLAI
Title
Poll, Survey & Quiz Maker Plugin by Opinion Stage <= 19.9.0 - Incorrect Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Plugin Settings Update
Summary
The Poll, Survey & Quiz Maker Plugin by Opinion Stage plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a misconfigured capability check on several functions in all versions up to, and including, 19.9.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to change the email address for the account connection, and disconnect the plugin. Previously created content will still be displayed and functional if the account is disconnected.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Amin Beheshti
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3879 (GCVE-0-2025-3879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 16:15 – Updated: 2025-05-02 16:50
VLAI
Title
Vault’s Azure Authentication Method bound_location Restriction Could be Bypassed on Login
Summary
Vault Community, Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) Azure Auth method did not correctly validate the claims in the Azure-issued token, resulting in the potential bypass of the bound_locations parameter on login. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.19.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.19.1, 1.18.7, 1.17.14, 1.16.18.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Vault Affected: 0.10.0 , < 1.19.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
HashiCorp Vault Enterprise Affected: 0.10.0 , < 1.19.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3861 (GCVE-0-2025-3861)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 05:25 – Updated: 2025-04-25 19:00
VLAI
Title
Prevent Direct Access 2.8.6 - 2.8.8.2 - Incorrect Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Multiple Media Actions
Summary
The Prevent Direct Access – Protect WordPress Files plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data| due to a misconfigured capability check on the 'pda_lite_custom_permission_check' function in versions 2.8.6 to 2.8.8.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to access and change the protection status of media.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Mattia Brollo
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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