Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5659 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-83Q5-PH4F-QX3W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:24
VLAI
Details

An improper authorization vulnerability in Darktrace mobile app (Android) prior to version 6.0.15 allows disabled and low-privilege users to control "antigena" actions(block/unblock traffic) from the mobile application. This vulnerability could create a "shutdown", blocking all ingress or egress traffic in the entire infrastructure where darktrace agents are deployed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29656"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-06T02:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper authorization vulnerability in Darktrace mobile app (Android) prior to version 6.0.15 allows disabled and low-privilege users to control \"antigena\" actions(block/unblock traffic) from the mobile application. This vulnerability could create a \"shutdown\", blocking all ingress or egress traffic in the entire infrastructure where darktrace agents are deployed.",
  "id": "GHSA-83q5-ph4f-qx3w",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:24:18Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T03:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29656"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://darktrace.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ramihub.github.io"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-83VP-6JQG-6CMR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-10 18:02 – Updated: 2022-03-18 20:15
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect Authentication in shopware
Details

Impact

Modify Customers, create Orders without App Permission

Patches

We recommend updating to the current version 6.4.8.2. You can get the update to 6.4.8.2 regularly via the Auto-Updater or directly via the download overview.

https://www.shopware.com/en/download/#shopware-6

Workarounds

For older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin. For the full range of functions, we recommend updating to the latest Shopware version.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.4.8.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "shopware/core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.8.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24748"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-03-10T18:02:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-09T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nModify Customers, create Orders without App Permission\n\n## Patches\nWe recommend updating to the current version 6.4.8.2. You can get the update to 6.4.8.2 regularly via the Auto-Updater or directly via the download overview.\n\nhttps://www.shopware.com/en/download/#shopware-6\n\n## Workarounds\nFor older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin. For the full range of functions, we recommend updating to the latest Shopware version.",
  "id": "GHSA-83vp-6jqg-6cmr",
  "modified": "2022-03-18T20:15:32Z",
  "published": "2022-03-10T18:02:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/shopware/platform/security/advisories/GHSA-83vp-6jqg-6cmr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24748"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/shopware/core/commit/329e4d7e028dd8081496cf8bd3acc822000b0ec0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.shopware.com/en/shopware-6-en/security-updates/security-update-03-2022?_ga=2.27683580.172848620.1646933022-368790926.1646933022"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/shopware/platform"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Incorrect Authentication in shopware"
}

GHSA-83VQ-89Q3-896F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-10 09:32 – Updated: 2025-07-10 09:32
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.0 before 18.0.4 and 18.1 before 18.1.2 that could have allowed authenticated users with invitation privileges to bypass group-level user invitation restrictions by manipulating group invitation functionality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4972"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-10T09:15:30Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.0 before 18.0.4 and 18.1 before 18.1.2 that could have allowed authenticated users with invitation privileges to bypass group-level user invitation restrictions by manipulating group invitation functionality.",
  "id": "GHSA-83vq-89q3-896f",
  "modified": "2025-07-10T09:32:31Z",
  "published": "2025-07-10T09:32:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4972"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3148693"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/543816"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-83X4-9CWR-5487

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-06 18:32 – Updated: 2022-02-02 16:07
VLAI
Summary
Improper Authorization in Keycloak
Details

A incorrect authorization flaw was found in Keycloak 12.0.0, the flaw allows an attacker with any existing user account to create new default user accounts via the administrative REST API even where new user registration is disabled.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "15.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-4133"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-01-04T20:27:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-25T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A incorrect authorization flaw was found in Keycloak 12.0.0, the flaw allows an attacker with any existing user account to create new default user accounts via the administrative REST API even where new user registration is disabled.",
  "id": "GHSA-83x4-9cwr-5487",
  "modified": "2022-02-02T16:07:18Z",
  "published": "2022-01-06T18:32:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-83x4-9cwr-5487"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4133"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/9247"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2033602"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Authorization in Keycloak"
}

GHSA-83X9-VC3C-HGHC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-07 00:07 – Updated: 2026-05-07 00:07
VLAI
Summary
OpenSearch has a bypass of REST Layer Authorization Using Malformed Paths
Details

Description

A flaw was identified in the OpenSearch REST layer that could allow authorization checks to be bypassed when processing certain malformed HTTP requests. This could permit unauthorized access to restricted API endpoints in environments that rely on REST-layer authorization.

Transport-level authorization is not affected by this issue.

Impact

The default OpenSearch distribution is not affected by this issue. REST actions in the default distribution have corresponding transport actions that independently enforce authorization. Custom plugins that register REST actions without a corresponding transport action may be affected, potentially allowing unauthorized read access to those endpoints.

Patches

This issue is fixed in OpenSearch 2.19.0. Users should upgrade to 2.19.0 or later.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.11.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.19.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-07T00:07:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Description\n\nA flaw was identified in the OpenSearch REST layer that could allow authorization checks to be bypassed when processing certain malformed HTTP requests. This could permit unauthorized access to restricted API endpoints in environments that rely on REST-layer authorization.\n\nTransport-level authorization is not affected by this issue.\n\n### Impact\n\nThe default OpenSearch distribution is not affected by this issue. REST actions in the default distribution have corresponding transport actions that independently enforce authorization. Custom plugins that register REST actions without a corresponding transport action may be affected, potentially allowing unauthorized read access to those endpoints.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue is fixed in OpenSearch 2.19.0. Users should upgrade to 2.19.0 or later.",
  "id": "GHSA-83x9-vc3c-hghc",
  "modified": "2026-05-07T00:07:42Z",
  "published": "2026-05-07T00:07:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/security/advisories/GHSA-83x9-vc3c-hghc"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenSearch has a bypass of REST Layer Authorization Using Malformed Paths"
}

GHSA-8474-8F3Q-2JHH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:40 – Updated: 2025-05-30 18:30
VLAI
Details

An improper authorization vulnerability exists in Star Practice Management Web version 2019.2.0.6, allowing an unauthorized user to access details about jobs he should not have access to via the Audit Trail Feature.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-28406"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-29T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper authorization vulnerability exists in Star Practice Management Web version 2019.2.0.6, allowing an unauthorized user to access details about jobs he should not have access to via the Audit Trail Feature.",
  "id": "GHSA-8474-8f3q-2jhh",
  "modified": "2025-05-30T18:30:39Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:40:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28406"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cds.thalesgroup.com/en/tcs-cert/CVE-2020-28406"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://excellium-services.com/cert-xlm-advisory/CVE-2020-28406"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.starpracticemanagement.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8482-W39M-G3C5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-06 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-06 00:00
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin), where it allows the guest VM to allocate resources for which the guest is not authorized. This vulnerability may lead to loss of data integrity and confidentiality, denial of service, or information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-31609"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-05T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin), where it allows the guest VM to allocate resources for which the guest is not authorized. This vulnerability may lead to loss of data integrity and confidentiality, denial of service, or information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-8482-w39m-g3c5",
  "modified": "2022-08-06T00:00:36Z",
  "published": "2022-08-06T00:00:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31609"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5383"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8486-G6W4-85HC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-27 09:31
VLAI
Details

Incorrect authorization vulnerability in IO Module functionality in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.2-11575 and 9.2.2-9575 allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to limited file write via unspecified vectors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47272"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T09:16:26Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect authorization vulnerability in IO Module functionality in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.2-11575 and 9.2.2-9575 allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to limited file write via unspecified vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-8486-g6w4-85hc",
  "modified": "2026-05-27T09:31:16Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T09:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47272"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_25"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-849F-F86J-WFR2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:53 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:53
VLAI
Details

The radio module of some Huawei smartphones Emily-AL00A The versions before 8.1.0.171(C00) have a lock-screen bypass vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could start third-part input method APP through certain operations to bypass lock-screen by exploit this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-7925"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-11-13T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The radio module of some Huawei smartphones Emily-AL00A The versions before 8.1.0.171(C00) have a lock-screen bypass vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could start third-part input method APP through certain operations to bypass lock-screen by exploit this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-849f-f86j-wfr2",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:53:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:53:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20181105-01-smartphone-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-84FJ-MC2G-VCQC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 15:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 15:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CP 1543-1 V4.0 (6GK7543-1AX10-0XE0) (All versions >= V4.0.44 < V4.0.50). Affected devices do not properly handle authorization. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain access to the filesystem.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-50310"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T13:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CP 1543-1 V4.0 (6GK7543-1AX10-0XE0) (All versions \u003e= V4.0.44 \u003c V4.0.50). Affected devices do not properly handle authorization. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain access to the filesystem.",
  "id": "GHSA-84fj-mc2g-vcqc",
  "modified": "2024-11-12T15:30:43Z",
  "published": "2024-11-12T15:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50310"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-654798.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.