CWE-863

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6086"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-27T19:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In version 1.2.7 of lunary-ai/lunary, any authenticated user, regardless of their role, can change the name of an organization due to improper access control. The function checkAccess() is not implemented, allowing users with the lowest privileges, such as the \u0027Prompt Editor\u0027 role, to modify organization attributes without proper authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-cqgr-63wx-2gm4",
  "modified": "2025-10-15T15:30:19Z",
  "published": "2024-06-27T21:32:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6086"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lunary-ai/lunary/commit/3451fcd7b9d95e9091d62c515752f39f2faa6e54"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/9e83f63f-c5c1-422f-8010-95c353f0c643"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.3.28"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.31"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41381"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-03T03:17:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nDiscord voice manager bypasses channel-level member access allowlist\n\n## Current Maintainer Triage\n- Status: open\n- Normalized severity: medium\n- Assessment: v2026.3.28 still accepts Discord voice ingress before channel allowlist authorization, and main-only gating means this remains a real shipped access-control bug.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published npm version: `2026.3.31`\n- Vulnerable version range: `\u003c=2026.3.28`\n- Patched versions: `\u003e= 2026.3.31`\n- First stable tag containing the fix: `v2026.3.31`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- `dba96e7507e0900f120e5e28e57755d69bf78759` \u2014 2026-03-31T21:29:13+09:00\n\n## Release Process Note\n- The fix is already present in released version `2026.3.31`.\n- This draft looks ready for final maintainer disposition or publication, not additional code-fix work.\n\nThanks @zsxsoft for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-cqgw-44wg-44rf",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T18:16:34Z",
  "published": "2026-04-03T03:17:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-cqgw-44wg-44rf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/dba96e7507e0900f120e5e28e57755d69bf78759"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.3.31"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Discord voice manager bypasses channel-level member access allowlist"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54124"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-29T04:15:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Click Studios Passwordstate before build 9920, there is a potential permission escalation on the edit folder screen.",
  "id": "GHSA-cqqg-qhcp-9mqr",
  "modified": "2024-11-29T21:31:03Z",
  "published": "2024-11-29T06:35:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54124"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.clickstudios.com.au/passwordstate-changelog.aspx"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.clickstudios.com.au/security/advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "thorsten/phpmyfaq"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "phpmyfaq/phpmyfaq"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-08T23:59:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-15T19:17:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-289f-fq7w-6q2w. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nphpMyFAQ before 4.1.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the getIdFromSolutionId() method that lacks permission filtering, allowing unauthenticated attackers to enumerate restricted FAQ entries and read their titles via the /solution_id_{id}.html endpoint. Attackers can sequentially iterate solution IDs to discover all FAQs including those restricted to specific users or groups, leaking sensitive metadata through redirect Location headers and page canonical links.",
  "id": "GHSA-cqrw-j4qc-7f9w",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T23:59:55Z",
  "published": "2026-05-15T21:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/advisories/GHSA-99qv-g4x9-mgc3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46366"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/phpmyfaq-unauthenticated-information-disclosure-via-getidfromsolutionid-permission-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: phpMyFAQ has unauthenticated FAQ permission bypass via getFaqBySolutionId fallback query",
  "withdrawn": "2026-06-08T23:59:55Z"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-45089"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-21T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Stormshield Endpoint Security 2.x before 2.1.2 has Incorrect Access Control.",
  "id": "GHSA-cqwh-gp47-j7q9",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:50Z",
  "published": "2021-12-22T00:00:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45089"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://advisories.stormshield.eu/2021-071"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "mcp-server-kubernetes"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46519"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-21T20:33:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-11T19:16:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n`mcp-server-kubernetes` exposes three environment variables (`ALLOW_ONLY_READONLY_TOOLS`, `ALLOW_ONLY_NON_DESTRUCTIVE_TOOLS`, `ALLOWED_TOOLS`) documented as access controls for restricting which Kubernetes operations are available. These controls are enforced at the tool discovery layer (`tools/list`) but not at the execution layer (`tools/call`). Any client that knows a tool name can invoke it directly regardless of the configured restriction mode. The access control was effectively cosmetic.\n\nFixed in v3.6.0.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker or misconfigured AI agent with network access to the MCP server\u0027s HTTP endpoint could invoke any Kubernetes tool regardless of the restriction mode configured by the operator -- including `kubectl_delete`, `exec_in_pod`, `kubectl_generic`, and `node_management`.\n\nThe project explicitly supports and documents multi-client HTTP deployment scenarios (Streamable HTTP and SSE transports, in-cluster deployments, Codex CLI and Gemini CLI integrations). In these deployments, operators relied on the tool restriction env vars to enforce least-privilege access across users or roles. The bypass invalidated that model entirely.\n\nSeverity scales with the Kubernetes service account\u0027s permissions. In environments where the MCP server runs with `cluster-admin` (common in dev/staging), this is equivalent to full cluster compromise for any client that can reach the endpoint.\n\nThe `MCP_AUTH_TOKEN` / `X-MCP-AUTH` mechanism controls who can reach the endpoint but provides no per-tool authorization. An authenticated client restricted to `ALLOWED_TOOLS=kubectl_get` could still invoke `kubectl_delete` after authentication.\n\n## Root Cause\n\nIn `src/index.ts`, the `ListToolsRequestSchema` handler applied the configured filtering logic before returning available tools. The `CallToolRequestSchema` handler dispatched directly by tool name with no equivalent check -- every tool was reachable unconditionally.\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\nTested across all three restriction modes against a live kind cluster. In each case, `kubectl_delete` was absent from `tools/list` but executed successfully via a direct `tools/call` request:\n\n```shell\ncurl -s http://\u003cHOST\u003e:3003/mcp \\\n  -H \u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027 \\\n  -H \u0027Accept: application/json, text/event-stream\u0027 \\\n  -d \u0027{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":2,\"method\":\"tools/call\",\"params\":{\"name\":\"kubectl_delete\",\"arguments\":{\"resourceType\":\"pod\",\"name\":\"test-pod\",\"namespace\":\"default\"}}}\u0027\n```\n\nResult: `{\"result\":{\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"pod \\\"test-pod\\\" deleted\\n\"}]}}`\n\nConfirmed across `ALLOW_ONLY_READONLY_TOOLS=true`, `ALLOW_ONLY_NON_DESTRUCTIVE_TOOLS=true`, and `ALLOWED_TOOLS=kubectl_get`.\n\n## Remediation\n\nThe fix applies the same filtering logic from `ListToolsRequestSchema` at the start of the `CallToolRequestSchema` handler, returning an error for any tool call outside the active allowed set. Fixed in v3.6.0.\n\n## Credit\n\nDiscovered by [Francisco Rosales](https://www.linkedin.com/in/francisco-rosales-celis/) of [Manifold Security](https://manifold.security), coordinated by [Ax Sharma](https://www.linkedin.com/in/axsharma/), Head of Research at Manifold Security.",
  "id": "GHSA-cr22-wjx7-2w6m",
  "modified": "2026-06-12T19:26:31Z",
  "published": "2026-05-21T20:33:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/security/advisories/GHSA-cr22-wjx7-2w6m"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46519"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/releases/tag/v3.6.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "MCP Server Kubernetes: Tool Access Control Bypass via Presentation-Layer Filtering Without Execution-Layer Enforcement"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-24851"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-17T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Insert Pages WordPress plugin before 3.7.0 allows users with a role as low as Contributor to access content and metadata from arbitrary posts/pages regardless of their author and status (ie private), using a shortcode. Password protected posts/pages are not affected by such issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-cr2h-5rwf-jg3m",
  "modified": "2022-08-31T00:00:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:20:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24851"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2614442/insert-pages"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/919e67a1-3a50-4940-bb4f-5c5cc2017a83"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-0278"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-02T22:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the management console of Cisco Firepower System Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive data about the system. The vulnerability is due to improper cross-origin domain protections for the WebSocket protocol. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to visit a malicious website designed to send requests to the affected application while the user is logged into the application with an active session cookie. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve policy or configuration information from the affected software and to perform another attack against the management console. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh68311.",
  "id": "GHSA-cr2m-6c94-6p5p",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:17:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:17:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0278"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180502-fpwr-dos"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104122"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "cobbler"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-40325"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-10-05T16:00:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-04T06:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows authorization bypass for modification of settings.",
  "id": "GHSA-cr3f-r24j-3chw",
  "modified": "2024-09-13T17:50:35Z",
  "published": "2021-10-05T17:53:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40325"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cobbler/cobbler/commit/d8f60bbf14a838c8c8a1dba98086b223e35fe70a"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cr3f-r24j-3chw"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/cobbler/cobbler"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cobbler/cobbler/releases/tag/v3.3.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/cobbler/PYSEC-2021-375.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows authorization bypass for modification of settings."
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.26.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "code.gitea.io/gitea"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.26.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20706"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-16T23:42:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nPR #37698 added checkDownloadTokenScope to /raw/*, /media/*, and attachment download web endpoints. The /archive/* endpoint (repo.Download in routers/web/repo/repo.go:372) was not included in the fix. This endpoint accepts OAuth2 tokens via webAuth.AllowOAuth2 (registered at routers/web/web.go:1649-1652) but does not call checkDownloadTokenScope or CheckRepoScopedToken.\n\nA personal access token with any non-repository scope (e.g., read:issue or read:misc) can download full repository archives (zip/tar.gz) of private repositories the token owner has access to.\n\n## Impact\n\nScope escalation: tokens scoped to non-repository categories can access full repository content through the archive download endpoint. Higher impact than endpoints fixed in #37698 because /archive/* serves the entire repository.\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n\n1. Create a personal access token with ONLY read:misc scope\n2. Access: GET /{owner}/{private-repo}/archive/main.tar.gz\n3. Archive is served (200 OK) instead of being rejected (403 Forbidden)\n\nCompare with fixed endpoints:\n- GET /{owner}/{private-repo}/raw/branch/main/README.md correctly returns 403\n\n## Root Cause\n\nDownload function in routers/web/repo/repo.go:372 does not call checkDownloadTokenScope. The outer group middleware reqUnitCodeReader checks repository permission but not token scope.\n\nThe API equivalent (/api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/archive/*) IS properly scoped via tokenRequiresScopes(AccessTokenScopeCategoryRepository). The git HTTP endpoints are scoped via CheckRepoScopedToken in httpBase.\n\n## Suggested Fix\n\nAdd checkDownloadTokenScope(ctx) to Download and InitiateDownload in routers/web/repo/repo.go. The function already exists in routers/web/repo/download.go (same package).\n\n## Discovery Method\n\nVariant analysis of PR #37698 \u2014 reviewed all web routes with webAuth.AllowOAuth2 middleware.",
  "id": "GHSA-cr4g-f395-h25h",
  "modified": "2026-06-16T23:42:04Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T23:42:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-cr4g-f395-h25h"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Gitea: Token scope bypass on web archive download endpoint"
}