Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5548 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-F44V-356V-7QCF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-30 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-30 18:31
VLAI
Details

Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) versions 7.4.3 build 9396 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48286"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T16:16:54Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) versions 7.4.3 build 9396 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.",
  "id": "GHSA-f44v-356v-7qcf",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T18:31:37Z",
  "published": "2026-06-30T18:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/campaign/apsb26-69.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F46P-Q6JH-226M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:56 – Updated: 2022-09-08 22:31
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins Kubernetes :: Pipeline :: Arquillian Steps Plugin
Details

Jenkins Kubernetes :: Pipeline :: Arquillian Steps Plugin provides a custom whitelist for script security that allowed attackers to invoke arbitrary methods, bypassing typical sandbox protection.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.fabric8.pipeline:kubernetes-pipeline-arquillian-steps"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10418"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-08T22:31:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-25T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Kubernetes :: Pipeline :: Arquillian Steps Plugin provides a custom whitelist for script security that allowed attackers to invoke arbitrary methods, bypassing typical sandbox protection.",
  "id": "GHSA-f46p-q6jh-226m",
  "modified": "2022-09-08T22:31:03Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:56:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10418"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/kubernetes-pipeline-plugin/blob/master/arquillian-steps"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-09-25/#SECURITY-920%20(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/09/25/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins Kubernetes :: Pipeline :: Arquillian Steps Plugin"
}

GHSA-F475-GXVF-MP72

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-24 18:30 – Updated: 2024-10-24 21:31
VLAI
Details

Incorrect access control in the firmware update and download processes of Wear Sync v1.2.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information by analyzing the code and data within the APK file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48546"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-24T17:15:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect access control in the firmware update and download processes of Wear Sync v1.2.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information by analyzing the code and data within the APK file.",
  "id": "GHSA-f475-gxvf-mp72",
  "modified": "2024-10-24T21:31:03Z",
  "published": "2024-10-24T18:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48546"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/HankJames/Vul-Reports/blob/main/FirmwareLeakage/com.yingsheng.nadai/com.yingsheng.nadai.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://haylou.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F47H-HR72-5959

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-04 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-10 00:01
VLAI
Details

Improper Authorization in GitHub repository janeczku/calibre-web prior to 0.6.16.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0406"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-03T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper Authorization in GitHub repository janeczku/calibre-web prior to 0.6.16.",
  "id": "GHSA-f47h-hr72-5959",
  "modified": "2022-04-10T00:01:04Z",
  "published": "2022-04-04T00:00:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0406"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web/commit/e0e04220109920575179a8f924543449c6de0706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/d7498799-4797-4751-b5e2-b669e729d5db"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F49H-CQG6-CGCC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-22 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-04 21:32
VLAI
Details

In GRAU DATA Blocky before 3.1, Blocky-Gui has a Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security vulnerability. An attacker with Windows administrative or debugging privileges can patch a binary in memory or on disk to bypass the password login requirement and gain full access to all functions of the program.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42013"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-22T16:15:29Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In GRAU DATA Blocky before 3.1, Blocky-Gui has a Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security vulnerability. An attacker with Windows administrative or debugging privileges can patch a binary in memory or on disk to bypass the password login requirement and gain full access to all functions of the program.",
  "id": "GHSA-f49h-cqg6-cgcc",
  "modified": "2025-02-04T21:32:26Z",
  "published": "2025-01-22T18:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.blockyforveeam.com/en/security-bulletin-2024-06-25"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.graudata.com/en/products/protection-against-ransomware/blocky-for-veeam"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F49Q-7V8H-XWXV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-12 18:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

An authenticated administrator could modify the Created By username for a user account

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-46744"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-12T17:15:48Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An authenticated administrator could modify the Created By username for a user account",
  "id": "GHSA-f49q-7v8h-xwxv",
  "modified": "2025-05-12T18:31:47Z",
  "published": "2025-05-12T18:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46744"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://selinc.com/products/software/latest-software-versions"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F4CJ-3Q3H-884R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-09 21:21 – Updated: 2022-05-05 18:01
VLAI
Summary
Partial authorization bypass on document save in xwiki-platform
Details

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with SCRIPT right (EDIT right before XWiki 7.4) can save a document with the right of the current user which allow accessing API requiring programming right if the current user has programming right. It has been patched in XWiki 13.0. The only workaround is to give SCRIPT right only to trusted users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "13.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23615"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-02-09T21:21:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with SCRIPT right (EDIT right before XWiki 7.4) can save a document with the right of the current user which allow accessing API requiring programming right if the current user has programming right. It has been patched in XWiki 13.0. The only workaround is to give SCRIPT right only to trusted users.",
  "id": "GHSA-f4cj-3q3h-884r",
  "modified": "2022-05-05T18:01:28Z",
  "published": "2022-02-09T21:21:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-f4cj-3q3h-884r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/7ab0fe7b96809c7a3881454147598d46a1c9bbbe"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5024"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Partial authorization bypass on document save in xwiki-platform"
}

GHSA-F4CX-P6HX-CHWV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:55 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:52
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in, ghostscript versions prior to 9.28, in the .pdfexectoken and other procedures where it did not properly secure its privileged calls, enabling scripts to bypass -dSAFER restrictions. A specially crafted PostScript file could disable security protection and then have access to the file system, or execute arbitrary commands.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-14817"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-648",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-03T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in, ghostscript versions prior to 9.28, in the .pdfexectoken and other procedures where it did not properly secure its privileged calls, enabling scripts to bypass `-dSAFER` restrictions. A specially crafted PostScript file could disable security protection and then have access to the file system, or execute arbitrary commands.",
  "id": "GHSA-f4cx-p6hx-chwv",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:52:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:55:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:2824"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2594"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6AATIHU32MYKUOXQDJQU4X4DDVL7NAY3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LBUC4DBBJTRFNCR3IODBV4IXB2C2HI3V"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZP34D27RKYV2POJ3NJLSVCHUA5V5C45A"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6AATIHU32MYKUOXQDJQU4X4DDVL7NAY3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LBUC4DBBJTRFNCR3IODBV4IXB2C2HI3V"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZP34D27RKYV2POJ3NJLSVCHUA5V5C45A"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202004-03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4518"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=cd1b1cacadac2479e291efe611979bdc1b3bdb19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git;a=commitdiff;h=cd1b1cacadac2479e291efe611979bdc1b3bdb19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00088.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00090.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F4FW-6M93-MF8V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-06 00:01
VLAI
Details

In incfs, there is a possible way of mounting on arbitrary paths due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-198657657

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20002"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-30T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In incfs, there is a possible way of mounting on arbitrary paths due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-198657657",
  "id": "GHSA-f4fw-6m93-mf8v",
  "modified": "2022-04-06T00:01:48Z",
  "published": "2022-03-31T00:00:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-12l"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F4GC-MWRG-Q36R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-24 09:30 – Updated: 2026-03-26 17:26
VLAI
Summary
Apache Artemis: Unauthorized Temporary Address Creation via OpenWire Protocol
Details

Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) vulnerability in Apache Artemis, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis exists when an application using the OpenWire protocol attempts to create a non-durable JMS topic subscription on an address that doesn't exist with an authenticated user which has the "createDurableQueue" permission but does not have the "createAddress" permission and address auto-creation is disabled. In this circumstance, a temporary address will be created whereas the attempt to create the non-durable subscription should instead fail since the user is not authorized to create the corresponding address. When the OpenWire connection is closed the address is removed.

This issue affects Apache Artemis: from 2.50.0 through 2.52.0; Apache ActiveMQ Artemis: from 2.0.0 through 2.44.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.53.0, which fixes the issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.artemis:artemis-openwire-protocol"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.50.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.53.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.activemq:artemis-openwire-protocol"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.53.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32642"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-26T17:26:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-24T08:16:01Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)\u00a0vulnerability in Apache Artemis, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis exists when an application using the OpenWire protocol attempts to create a non-durable JMS topic subscription on an address that doesn\u0027t exist with an authenticated user which has the \"createDurableQueue\" permission but does not have the \"createAddress\" permission and address auto-creation is disabled. In this circumstance, a temporary address will be created whereas the attempt to create the non-durable subscription should instead fail since the user is not authorized to create the corresponding address. When the OpenWire connection is closed the address is removed.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Artemis: from 2.50.0 through 2.52.0; Apache ActiveMQ Artemis: from 2.0.0 through 2.44.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.53.0, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-f4gc-mwrg-q36r",
  "modified": "2026-03-26T17:26:29Z",
  "published": "2026-03-24T09:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32642"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/artemis"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/4wlrp31ngq2yb54sf4kjb3bl41t4xgtp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/20/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Artemis: Unauthorized Temporary Address Creation via OpenWire Protocol"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.