CWE-863

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0397"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-17T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In getNotificationBuilder of CarrierServiceStateTracker.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10 Android-11 Android-8.0Android ID: A-155092443",
  "id": "GHSA-gr9p-7jvx-9fcg",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:28:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:28:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0397"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-09-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-7499"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-16T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A CWE-284:Improper Access Control vulnerability exists in U.motion Servers and Touch Panels (affected versions listed in the security notification) which could cause unauthorized access when a low privileged user makes unauthorized changes.",
  "id": "GHSA-grg5-9rjq-mrf9",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:20:39Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:20:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7499"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2020-133-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-27551"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-03T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "HCL Launch could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information in some instances due to improper security checking.",
  "id": "GHSA-grhh-qw3f-r75r",
  "modified": "2022-08-10T00:00:20Z",
  "published": "2022-08-04T00:00:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27551"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0099732"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.5.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.8.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.9"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.9.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.10"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.10.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-20282"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-23T23:38:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-15T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "When creating a user account, it was possible to verify the account without having access to the verification email link/secret in moodle before 3.10.2, 3.9.5, 3.8.8, 3.5.17.",
  "id": "GHSA-grj4-g57c-9xmv",
  "modified": "2024-04-23T23:38:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20282"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1939046"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AFSNJ7XHVTC52RSRX2GBQFF3VEEAY2MS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UFH5DDMU5TZ3JT4Q52WMRAHACA5MHIMT"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=419653"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Moodle Bypass email verification secret when confirming account registration"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-34650"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-04T06:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect authorization in CocktailbarService prior to SMR Sep-2024 Release 1 allows local attackers to access privileged APIs related to Edge panel.",
  "id": "GHSA-grr4-6qxm-23qc",
  "modified": "2024-09-04T06:30:41Z",
  "published": "2024-09-04T06:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34650"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2024\u0026month=09"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "xo-web"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "5.80.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "xo-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "5.84.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36383"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-19T18:34:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-12T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Xen Orchestra (with xo-web through 5.80.0 and xo-server through 5.84.0) mishandles authorization, as demonstrated by modified WebSocket `resourceSet.getAll` data is which the attacker changes the permission field from none to admin. The attacker gains access to data sets such as VMs, Backups, Audit, Users, and Groups.",
  "id": "GHSA-grvm-gcqf-gh8q",
  "modified": "2023-10-19T18:34:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:07:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36383"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vatesfr/xen-orchestra/issues/5712"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vatesfr/xen-orchestra"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Xen Orchestra Mishandles Authorization"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/matrix-org/dendrite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.9.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20220815091947-723fd495dde8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-36009"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-08-30T19:54:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-19T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe power level parsing within gomatrixserverlib was failing to parse the `\"events_default\"` key of the `m.room.power_levels` event, defaulting the event default power level to zero in all cases.\n\nIn rooms where the `\"events_default\"` power level had been changed, this could result in events either being incorrectly authorised or rejected by Dendrite servers.\n\n### Patches\n\ngomatrixserverlib contains a fix as of commit `723fd49` and Dendrite 0.9.3 has been updated accordingly.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nMatrix rooms where the `\"events_default\"` power level has not been changed from the default of zero are not vulnerable.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, e-mail us at [security@matrix.org](mailto:security@matrix.org).",
  "id": "GHSA-grvv-h2f9-7v9c",
  "modified": "2022-08-30T19:54:34Z",
  "published": "2022-08-30T19:54:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib/security/advisories/GHSA-grvv-h2f9-7v9c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib/commit/723fd495dde835d078b9f2074b6b62c06dea4575"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://matrix.org/docs/guides/moderation/#power-levels"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2022-0952"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "gomatrixserverlib and Dendrite vulnerable to incorrect parsing of the event default power level in event auth"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-25594"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-22T06:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of ClearPass Policy Manager allows an attacker with read-only privileges to perform actions that change the state of the ClearPass Policy Manager instance. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to complete state-changing actions in the web-based management interface that should not be allowed by their current level of authorization on the platform.",
  "id": "GHSA-gv37-7gxx-pj8g",
  "modified": "2023-03-24T21:30:53Z",
  "published": "2023-03-22T06:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25594"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2023-003.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28466"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-441",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-02T23:24:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T22:16:19Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nA remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the gateway-to-node invocation path allowed an authenticated gateway client to bypass node-host exec approvals by injecting internal control fields into `node.invoke` parameters.\n\n### Affected Component\n\n- Gateway method: `node.invoke` for node command `system.run`\n- Node host runner: exec approval gating for `system.run`\n\n### Impact\n\nIf an attacker can authenticate to a gateway (for example via a leaked/shared gateway token or a paired device token with `operator.write`), they could execute arbitrary commands on connected node hosts that support `system.run`. This can lead to full compromise of developer workstations, CI runners, and servers running the node host.\n\n### Technical Details\n\nThe gateway forwarded user-controlled `params` to node hosts without sanitizing internal approval fields. The node host treated `params.approved === true` and/or `params.approvalDecision` as sufficient to skip the approval workflow.\n\n### Fix\n\nPatched in **OpenClaw `2026.2.14`**.\n\n- Commits:\n  - `318379cdb8d045da0009b0051bd0e712e5c65e2d`\n  - `a7af646fdab124a7536998db6bd6ad567d2b06b0`\n  - `c1594627421f95b6bc4ad7c606657dc75b5ad0ce`\n  - `0af76f5f0e93540efbdf054895216c398692afcd`\n- Gateway strips untrusted approval control fields from `system.run` user input.\n- Gateway only re-attaches approval flags when `params.runId` references a valid `exec.approval.request` record and the request context matches. Approval IDs are bound to the requesting device identity (stable across reconnects), preventing replay by other clients.\n- Gateway forwards only an allowlisted set of `system.run` parameters, preventing future control-field smuggling.\n\n### Mitigations\n\n- Upgrade to `2026.2.14` or later.\n- Restrict access to the gateway (do not expose it to untrusted networks/users).\n- Rotate gateway credentials if you suspect token/password exposure.\n- Disable remote command execution on nodes by blocking `system.run` at the gateway (`gateway.nodes.denyCommands`) and/or by configuring node exec security to `deny`.\n\n### Credits\n\nOpenClaw thanks @222n5 for reporting this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-gv46-4xfq-jv58",
  "modified": "2026-03-06T01:05:53Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T23:24:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-gv46-4xfq-jv58"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28466"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/0af76f5f0e93540efbdf054895216c398692afcd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/318379cdb8d045da0009b0051bd0e712e5c65e2d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a7af646fdab124a7536998db6bd6ad567d2b06b0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/c1594627421f95b6bc4ad7c606657dc75b5ad0ce"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-remote-code-execution-via-node-invoke-approval-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Node Invoke Approval Bypass in Gateway"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-40819"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:17:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions \u003c V3.2 SP4). Affected applications do not properly validate license restrictions against the database, allowing direct modification of the system_ticketinfo table to bypass license limitations without proper enforcement checks. This could allow with database access to circumvent licensing restrictions by directly modifying database values and potentially enabling unauthorized use beyond the permitted scope.",
  "id": "GHSA-gv6h-vwg4-8mwr",
  "modified": "2025-12-09T18:30:36Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-626856.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}