Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5562 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-PGHM-M86J-5288
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-11 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-24 00:01
VLAI
Details
A Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) bypass vulnerability in "Simple 2FA Plugin for Moodle" by LMS Doctor allows remote attackers to overwrite the phone number used for confirmation via the profile.php file. Therefore, allowing them to bypass the phone verification mechanism.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-28601"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) bypass vulnerability in \"Simple 2FA Plugin for Moodle\" by LMS Doctor allows remote attackers to overwrite the phone number used for confirmation via the profile.php file. Therefore, allowing them to bypass the phone verification mechanism.",
"id": "GHSA-pghm-m86j-5288",
"modified": "2022-05-24T00:01:35Z",
"published": "2022-05-11T00:00:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28601"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FlaviuPopescu/CVE-2022-28601"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.lmsdoctor.com/simple-2-factor-authentication-plugin-for-moodle"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PGQ2-VHV9-8PR9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-28 00:32 – Updated: 2025-01-30 18:32
VLAI
Details
The issue was addressed by removing the relevant flags. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. A system binary could be used to fingerprint a user's Apple Account.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-54512"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-27T22:15:12Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The issue was addressed by removing the relevant flags. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. A system binary could be used to fingerprint a user\u0027s Apple Account.",
"id": "GHSA-pgq2-vhv9-8pr9",
"modified": "2025-01-30T18:32:05Z",
"published": "2025-01-28T00:32:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54512"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121843"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PH4J-7HHH-88V8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details
Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 6103 and prior is vulnerable to admin portal access-restriction bypass.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-37421"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-30T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 6103 and prior is vulnerable to admin portal access-restriction bypass.",
"id": "GHSA-ph4j-7hhh-88v8",
"modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:12:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37421"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.stmcyber.com/vulns/cve-2021-37421"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pitstop.manageengine.com/portal/en/community/topic/adselfservice-plus-6104-released-with-an-important-security-fixes"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PH8M-2H2F-QGR2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-22 00:24 – Updated: 2024-04-03 23:04
VLAI
Details
An access bypass issue was found in Drupal 7.x before version 7.5. If a Drupal site has the ability to attach File upload fields to any entity type in the system or has the ability to point individual File upload fields to the private file directory in comments, and the parent node is denied access, non-privileged users can still download the file attached to the comment if they know or guess its direct URL.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-2726"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-11-15T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An access bypass issue was found in Drupal 7.x before version 7.5. If a Drupal site has the ability to attach File upload fields to any entity type in the system or has the ability to point individual File upload fields to the private file directory in comments, and the parent node is denied access, non-privileged users can still download the file attached to the comment if they know or guess its direct URL.",
"id": "GHSA-ph8m-2h2f-qgr2",
"modified": "2024-04-03T23:04:50Z",
"published": "2022-04-22T00:24:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2011-2726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2011-2726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-2726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.drupal.org/node/1231510"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/19/10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/20/14"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PH9C-HMX7-WHR8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-02 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-02 18:30
VLAI
Details
In the plex.tv backend for Plex Media Server (PMS) through 2025-12-31, a non-server device token can retrieve other tokens (intended for unrelated access) via clients.plex.tv/devices.xml.
Severity
5.0 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-69416"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-02T17:16:24Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the plex.tv backend for Plex Media Server (PMS) through 2025-12-31, a non-server device token can retrieve other tokens (intended for unrelated access) via clients.plex.tv/devices.xml.",
"id": "GHSA-ph9c-hmx7-whr8",
"modified": "2026-01-02T18:30:55Z",
"published": "2026-01-02T18:30:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69416"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lufinkey/vulnerability-research/blob/main/CVE-2025-34158/README.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PHCP-HCHW-Q7WQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-10 00:00 – Updated: 2023-06-29 06:30
VLAI
Details
Microsoft OneDrive for Android Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23255"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Microsoft OneDrive for Android Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-phcp-hchw-q7wq",
"modified": "2023-06-29T06:30:17Z",
"published": "2022-02-10T00:00:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23255"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-23255"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-23255"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PHFX-3HCH-P62R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-25 12:31 – Updated: 2024-10-25 21:31
VLAI
Details
There is a possible Local bypass of user interaction due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-44099"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-25T11:15:16Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "There is a possible Local bypass of user interaction due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-phfx-3hch-p62r",
"modified": "2024-10-25T21:31:27Z",
"published": "2024-10-25T12:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44099"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-10-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PHGC-94QM-68PX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 22:28
VLAI
Details
In the Redirection for Contact Form 7 WordPress plugin before 2.3.4, any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, could use the various AJAX actions in the plugin to do a variety of things. For example, an attacker could use wpcf7r_reset_settings to reset the plugin’s settings, wpcf7r_add_action to add actions to a form, and more.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-24282"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-14T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Redirection for Contact Form 7 WordPress plugin before 2.3.4, any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, could use the various AJAX actions in the plugin to do a variety of things. For example, an attacker could use wpcf7r_reset_settings to reset the plugin\u2019s settings, wpcf7r_add_action to add actions to a form, and more.",
"id": "GHSA-phgc-94qm-68px",
"modified": "2022-05-24T22:28:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T22:28:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/def87e69-bade-431b-b101-d463a26406e9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/04/severe-vulnerabilities-patched-in-redirection-for-contact-form-7-plugin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PHGF-827R-FV8X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-04 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-04 19:01
VLAI
Details
Auth. (subscriber+) Broken Access Control vulnerability in David Cole Simple SEO plugin <= 1.8.12 on WordPress allows attackers to create or delete sitemap.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-36404"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-03T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Auth. (subscriber+) Broken Access Control vulnerability in David Cole Simple SEO plugin \u003c= 1.8.12 on WordPress allows attackers to create or delete sitemap.",
"id": "GHSA-phgf-827r-fv8x",
"modified": "2022-11-04T19:01:16Z",
"published": "2022-11-04T12:00:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36404"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/cds-simple-seo/wordpress-simple-seo-plugin-1-8-12-authenticated-sitemap-deletion-creation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/cds-simple-seo/#developers"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PHJ6-W4WF-6MRR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-06 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-06 15:30
VLAI
Details
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability identified in OpenText ArcSight Intelligence.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6358"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-06T13:15:56Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability identified in OpenText ArcSight Intelligence.",
"id": "GHSA-phj6-w4wf-6mrr",
"modified": "2024-08-06T15:30:53Z",
"published": "2024-08-06T15:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6358"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.microfocus.com/s/article/KM000032595"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.