CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5631 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-QHFJ-5GCR-FPXQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-17 03:31 – Updated: 2026-07-17 03:31OpenClaw versions 2026.6.1 before 2026.6.9 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in isolated cron jobs that allows lower-trust callers to regain denied execution tools. Attackers can execute or persist actions beyond their intended authorization by leveraging misconfigured input paths in the affected cron feature.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-62202"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-17T02:18:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "OpenClaw versions 2026.6.1 before 2026.6.9 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in isolated cron jobs that allows lower-trust callers to regain denied execution tools. Attackers can execute or persist actions beyond their intended authorization by leveraging misconfigured input paths in the affected cron feature.",
"id": "GHSA-qhfj-5gcr-fpxq",
"modified": "2026-07-17T03:31:20Z",
"published": "2026-07-17T03:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mm9g-83wh-mhwj"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62202"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-privilege-escalation-via-cron"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHHH-GXXV-PG3H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-07 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:37The WPS Hide Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to login page disclosure even when the settings of the plugin are set to hide the login page making it possible for unauthenticated attackers to brute force credentials on sites in versions up to, and including, 1.5.4.2.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-36710"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-07T02:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The WPS Hide Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to login page disclosure even when the settings of the plugin are set to hide the login page making it possible for unauthenticated attackers to brute force credentials on sites in versions up to, and including, 1.5.4.2.",
"id": "GHSA-qhhh-gxxv-pg3h",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:37:29Z",
"published": "2023-06-07T03:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36710"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/wordpress-wps-hide-login-fixed-security-issue"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7808329f-1688-480c-a83c-c4ab2fa86da6?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHMH-X535-R77M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44Because of insufficient authorization checks it is possible for any authenticated user to change profile data of other users in Pleasant Password Server before 7.8.3.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17708"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-31T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Because of insufficient authorization checks it is possible for any authenticated user to change profile data of other users in Pleasant Password Server before 7.8.3.",
"id": "GHSA-qhmh-x535-r77m",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17708"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.profundis-labs.com/advisories/CVE-2017-17708.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHMJ-29VH-8MJM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-01 00:01 – Updated: 2022-12-12 20:19Jenkins Request Rename Or Delete Plugin 1.1.0 and earlier does not correctly perform a permission check in an HTTP endpoint, allowing attackers with Overall/Read permission to view an administrative configuration page listing pending requests.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:rrod"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.1.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34814"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-12T18:16:57Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-30T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins Request Rename Or Delete Plugin 1.1.0 and earlier does not correctly perform a permission check in an HTTP endpoint, allowing attackers with Overall/Read permission to view an administrative configuration page listing pending requests.",
"id": "GHSA-qhmj-29vh-8mjm",
"modified": "2022-12-12T20:19:46Z",
"published": "2022-07-01T00:01:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34814"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/rrod-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-06-30/#SECURITY-1996"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins Request Rename Or Delete Plugin"
}
GHSA-QHQ3-6VGR-J7JC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-18 12:30 – Updated: 2023-05-18 12:30Sensitive information disclosure due to improper authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.3.1-38.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-2782"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-18T11:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Sensitive information disclosure due to improper authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.3.1-38.",
"id": "GHSA-qhq3-6vgr-j7jc",
"modified": "2023-05-18T12:30:15Z",
"published": "2023-05-18T12:30:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2782"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-3475"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHVC-3GGX-6RJ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 21:31 – Updated: 2026-05-29 21:31In JetBrains TeamCity before 2026.1 insufficient username validation in the SAML plugin
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-49376"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-29T19:16:27Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In JetBrains TeamCity before 2026.1 insufficient username validation in the SAML plugin",
"id": "GHSA-qhvc-3ggx-6rj7",
"modified": "2026-05-29T21:31:23Z",
"published": "2026-05-29T21:31:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49376"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QJ22-XQJR-V83V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 18:09 – Updated: 2026-03-03 18:09A missing sender-authorization check in Telegram message_reaction handling allowed unauthorized users to trigger reaction-derived system events.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Introduced:
2026.2.17 - Affected:
>= 2026.2.17and<= 2026.2.24 - Latest published at patch time:
2026.2.24 - Patched in release:
2026.2.25
Impact
When reaction notifications are enabled, unauthorized Telegram senders could inject reaction system events despite configured DM/group authorization controls (dmPolicy, allowFrom, groupPolicy, groupAllowFrom).
Fix Commit(s)
e56b0cf1a04f992ac6ebc775899f48ea31687640
Release Process Note
patched_versions is pre-set to the release (2026.2.25) so once npm release 2026.2.25 is published, this advisory can be published without further edits.
OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.2.24"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.2.25"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T18:09:08Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A missing sender-authorization check in Telegram `message_reaction` handling allowed unauthorized users to trigger reaction-derived system events.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Introduced: `2026.2.17`\n- Affected: `\u003e= 2026.2.17` and `\u003c= 2026.2.24`\n- Latest published at patch time: `2026.2.24`\n- Patched in release: `2026.2.25`\n\n## Impact\n\nWhen reaction notifications are enabled, unauthorized Telegram senders could inject reaction system events despite configured DM/group authorization controls (`dmPolicy`, `allowFrom`, `groupPolicy`, `groupAllowFrom`).\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `e56b0cf1a04f992ac6ebc775899f48ea31687640`\n\n## Release Process Note\n\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the release (`2026.2.25`) so once npm release `2026.2.25` is published, this advisory can be published without further edits.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.",
"id": "GHSA-qj22-xqjr-v83v",
"modified": "2026-03-03T18:09:08Z",
"published": "2026-03-03T18:09:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qj22-xqjr-v83v"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/e56b0cf1a04f992ac6ebc775899f48ea31687640"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenClaw\u0027s Telegram message_reaction authorization bypass allows unauthorized system-event injection"
}
GHSA-QJ7P-FVH6-8GG6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:18 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:18GNU screen before 4.5.1 allows local users to modify arbitrary files and consequently gain root privileges by leveraging improper checking of logfile permissions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-5618"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-03-20T16:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "GNU screen before 4.5.1 allows local users to modify arbitrary files and consequently gain root privileges by leveraging improper checking of logfile permissions.",
"id": "GHSA-qj7p-fvh6-8gg6",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:18:22Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:18:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5618"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/screen-devel/2017-01/msg00025.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/screen.git/patch/?id=1c6d2817926d30c9a7a97d99af7ac5de4a5845b8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/screen.git/tree/src/ChangeLog?h=v.4.5.1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?50142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/01/29/3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95873"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QJ85-69XF-2VXQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-27 19:53 – Updated: 2024-08-28 20:06Summary
The AWS Cloud Development Kit (CDK) is an open-source framework for defining cloud infrastructure using code. Customers use it to create their own applications which are converted to AWS CloudFormation templates during deployment to a customer’s AWS account. CDK contains pre-built components called "constructs" that are higher-level abstractions providing defaults and best practices. This approach enables developers to use familiar programming languages to define complex cloud infrastructure more efficiently than writing raw CloudFormation templates.
We identified an issue in AWS Cloud Development Kit (CDK) which, under certain conditions, can result in granting authenticated Amazon Cognito users broader than intended access. Specifically, if a CDK application uses the "RestApi" construct with "CognitoUserPoolAuthorizer" as the authorizer and uses authorization scopes to limit access. This issue does not affect the availability of the specific API resources.
Impact
Authenticated Cognito users may gain unintended access to protected API resources or methods, leading to potential data disclosure, and modification issues.
Impacted versions: >=2.142.0;<=2.148.0
Patches
The patch is included in CDK version >=2.148.1.
Recommended Actions
- Upgrade your AWS CDK version to 2.148.1 or newer and re-deploy your application(s) to address this issue.
- If you are using older CDK versions before 2.142.0, you are not affected by this issue, however it is recommended to upgrade to the latest version to receive the latest features and fixes.
- Confirm whether your application(s) is affected by searching for "CognitoUserPoolsAuthorizer" in your CDK application. If it is referenced inside the "RestApi" construct, and the "RestApi" resource or method utilize authorization scopes to limit access, and you deployed your applications using the impacted versions of CDK, your application is affected.
References
- AWS CDK Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/v2/guide/home.html
- AWS CDK RestApi Construct Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v2/docs/aws-cdk-lib.aws_apigateway.RestApi.html
- AWS CDK CognitoUserPoolsAuthorizer Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v2/docs/aws-cdk- lib.aws_apigateway.CognitoUserPoolsAuthorizer.html
- AWS CDK v2.148.1 Release Notes: https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/releases/tag/v2.148.1
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory we ask that you contact AWS/Amazon Security via our vulnerability reporting page [1] or directly via email to aws-security@amazon.com. Please do not create a public GitHub issue.
[1] Vulnerability reporting page: https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.148.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "aws-cdk"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.142.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.148.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45037"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-27T19:53:21Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-27T19:15:17Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nThe AWS Cloud Development Kit (CDK) is an open-source framework for defining cloud infrastructure using code. Customers use it to create their own applications which are converted to AWS CloudFormation templates during deployment to a customer\u2019s AWS account. CDK contains pre-built components called \"constructs\" that are higher-level abstractions providing defaults and best practices. This approach enables developers to use familiar programming languages to define complex cloud infrastructure more efficiently than writing raw CloudFormation templates. \n\nWe identified an issue in AWS Cloud Development Kit (CDK) which, under certain conditions, can result in granting authenticated Amazon Cognito users broader than intended access. Specifically, if a CDK application uses the \"RestApi\" construct with \"CognitoUserPoolAuthorizer\" as the authorizer and uses authorization scopes to limit access. This issue does not affect the availability of the specific API resources. \n\n### Impact\nAuthenticated Cognito users may gain unintended access to protected API resources or methods, leading to potential data disclosure, and modification issues. \n\nImpacted versions: \u003e=2.142.0;\u003c=2.148.0\n\n### Patches\nThe patch is included in CDK version \u003e=2.148.1.\n\n### Recommended Actions\n* Upgrade your AWS CDK version to 2.148.1 or newer and re-deploy your application(s) to address this issue.\n* If you are using older CDK versions before 2.142.0, you are not affected by this issue, however it is recommended to upgrade to the latest version to receive the latest features and fixes.\n* Confirm whether your application(s) is affected by searching for \"CognitoUserPoolsAuthorizer\" in your CDK application. If it is referenced inside the \"RestApi\" construct, and the \"RestApi\" resource or method utilize authorization scopes to limit access, and you deployed your applications using the impacted versions of CDK, your application is affected.\n\n\n\n### References\n* AWS CDK Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/v2/guide/home.html\n* AWS CDK RestApi Construct Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v2/docs/aws-cdk-[lib.aws](http://lib.aws/)_apigateway.RestApi.html\n* AWS CDK CognitoUserPoolsAuthorizer Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v2/docs/aws-cdk- [lib.aws](http://lib.aws/)_apigateway.CognitoUserPoolsAuthorizer.html \n* AWS CDK v2.148.1 Release Notes: https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/releases/tag/v2.148.1\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory we ask that you contact AWS/Amazon Security via our vulnerability reporting page [1] or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.\n\n[1] Vulnerability reporting page: https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting\n",
"id": "GHSA-qj85-69xf-2vxq",
"modified": "2024-08-28T20:06:12Z",
"published": "2024-08-27T19:53:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/security/advisories/GHSA-qj85-69xf-2vxq"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45037"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/commit/4bee768f07e73ab5fe466f9ad3d1845456a0513b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/v2/guide/home.html"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/releases/tag/v2.148.1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "AWS CDK RestApi not generating authorizationScope correctly in resultant CFN template"
}
GHSA-QJGH-6VQ4-Q6JF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.41, 8.4.0-8.4.4 and 9.0.0-9.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30703"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T21:15:59Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.41, 8.4.0-8.4.4 and 9.0.0-9.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-qjgh-6vq4-q6jf",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:33Z",
"published": "2025-04-15T21:31:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30703"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250502-0006"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.