CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5548 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-VGV9-C2QW-673G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:30 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:30Improper Authorization vulnerability of Pepperl+Fuchs P+F Comtrol RocketLinx ES7510-XT, ES8509-XT, ES8510-XT, ES9528-XTv2, ES7506, ES7510, ES7528, ES8508, ES8508F, ES8510, ES8510-XTE, ES9528/ES9528-XT (all versions) and ICRL-M-8RJ45/4SFP-G-DIN, ICRL-M-16RJ45/4CP-G-DIN FW 1.2.3 and below is prone to multiple authenticated command injections.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-12503"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-15T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper Authorization vulnerability of Pepperl+Fuchs P+F Comtrol RocketLinx ES7510-XT, ES8509-XT, ES8510-XT, ES9528-XTv2, ES7506, ES7510, ES7528, ES8508, ES8508F, ES8510, ES8510-XTE, ES9528/ES9528-XT (all versions) and ICRL-M-8RJ45/4SFP-G-DIN, ICRL-M-16RJ45/4CP-G-DIN FW 1.2.3 and below is prone to multiple authenticated command injections.",
"id": "GHSA-vgv9-c2qw-673g",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:30:44Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12503"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/de-de/advisories/vde-2020-040"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-053"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/advisory/multiple-critical-vulnerabilities-in-korenix-technology-westermo-pepperl-fuchs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162903/Korenix-CSRF-Backdoor-Accounts-Command-Injection-Missing-Authentication.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165875/Korenix-Technology-JetWave-CSRF-Command-Injection-Missing-Authentication.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jun/0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VGVM-WWRQ-C4XW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 21:14 – Updated: 2026-01-27 15:30An authenticated attacker granted a Viewer or Auditor role on a BIG-IQ can upload arbitrary files using an undisclosed iControl REST endpoint. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-29240"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269",
"CWE-434",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-03T15:15:13Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An authenticated attacker granted a Viewer or Auditor role on a BIG-IQ can upload arbitrary files using an undisclosed iControl REST endpoint.\u00a0 Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.",
"id": "GHSA-vgvm-wwrq-c4xw",
"modified": "2026-01-27T15:30:26Z",
"published": "2023-07-06T21:14:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29240"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000132719"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VGWP-J4MH-9WXR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-03 15:31 – Updated: 2026-07-03 15:31Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70 contain an incorrect authorization vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized command execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-46730"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-03T13:17:23Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70 contain an incorrect authorization vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized command execution.",
"id": "GHSA-vgwp-j4mh-9wxr",
"modified": "2026-07-03T15:31:57Z",
"published": "2026-07-03T15:31:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000481268/dsa-2026-278-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VGX7-W2GW-273J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 12:32 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:32Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in E-Kalite Software Hardware Engineering Design and Internet Services Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Turboard FOR-S allows Privilege Escalation.
This issue affects Turboard FOR-S: from 7.01.2026 before 18.02.2026.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-2465"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T11:16:19Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in E-Kalite Software Hardware Engineering Design and Internet Services Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Turboard FOR-S allows Privilege Escalation.\n\nThis issue affects Turboard FOR-S: from 7.01.2026 before 18.02.2026.",
"id": "GHSA-vgx7-w2gw-273j",
"modified": "2026-05-12T12:32:16Z",
"published": "2026-05-12T12:32:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2465"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0224"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VH3P-2R9J-RVFC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-06 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-10 00:00Blackboard Learn 1.10.1 allows remote authenticated users to read unintended files by entering student credentials and then directly visiting a certain webapps/bbcms/execute/ URL.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-39196"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-05T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Blackboard Learn 1.10.1 allows remote authenticated users to read unintended files by entering student credentials and then directly visiting a certain webapps/bbcms/execute/ URL.",
"id": "GHSA-vh3p-2r9j-rvfc",
"modified": "2022-09-10T00:00:32Z",
"published": "2022-09-06T00:00:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39196"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/DayiliWaseem/CVE-2022-39196-"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VH85-5XW7-5GVQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01An improper access control vulnerability in the JWT plugin in Kong Gateway prior to 2.3.0.0 allows unauthenticated users access to authenticated routes without a valid token JWT.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-27306"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-18T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An improper access control vulnerability in the JWT plugin in Kong Gateway prior to 2.3.0.0 allows unauthenticated users access to authenticated routes without a valid token JWT.",
"id": "GHSA-vh85-5xw7-5gvq",
"modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:44:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27306"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.konghq.com/enterprise/changelog/#core-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://medium.com/@sew.campos/cve-2021-27306-access-an-authenticated-route-on-kong-api-gateway-6ae3d81968a3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VHFR-653C-G79J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:08Insufficient policy enforcement in extensions in Google Chrome prior to 79.0.3945.130 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted Chrome Extension.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-6380"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-02-11T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in extensions in Google Chrome prior to 79.0.3945.130 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted Chrome Extension.",
"id": "GHSA-vhfr-653c-g79j",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:08:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:08:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6380"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_16.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/1032170"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6IOHSO6BUKC6I66J5PZOMAGFVJ66ZS57"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-08"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-VHHX-5XPF-622G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:16 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:16Improper access control in the Helpdesk App of Odoo Enterprise 10.0 through 12.0 allows remote authenticated attackers to obtain elevated privileges via a crafted request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-15640"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-09T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper access control in the Helpdesk App of Odoo Enterprise 10.0 through 12.0 allows remote authenticated attackers to obtain elevated privileges via a crafted request.",
"id": "GHSA-vhhx-5xpf-622g",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:16:11Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:16:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15640"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/odoo/odoo/issues/32514"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VHJV-4VF6-MC9X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-02 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:29Permission prompts for opening external schemes were only shown for ContentPrincipals resulting in extensions being able to open them without user interaction via ExpandedPrincipals. This could lead to further malicious actions such as downloading files or interacting with software already installed on the system. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 110, Thunderbird < 102.8, and Firefox ESR < 102.8.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25729"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-02T17:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Permission prompts for opening external schemes were only shown for \u003ccode\u003eContentPrincipals\u003c/code\u003e resulting in extensions being able to open them without user interaction via \u003ccode\u003eExpandedPrincipals\u003c/code\u003e. This could lead to further malicious actions such as downloading files or interacting with software already installed on the system. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 110, Thunderbird \u003c 102.8, and Firefox ESR \u003c 102.8.",
"id": "GHSA-vhjv-4vf6-mc9x",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:29:54Z",
"published": "2023-06-02T18:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1792138"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-05"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-06"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-07"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VHPF-RH57-X3V9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-18 00:01 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32Veeam Backup & Replication 10.x and 11.x has Incorrect Access Control (issue 1 of 2).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-26501"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-17T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Veeam Backup \u0026 Replication 10.x and 11.x has Incorrect Access Control (issue 1 of 2).",
"id": "GHSA-vhpf-rh57-x3v9",
"modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:30Z",
"published": "2022-03-18T00:01:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26501"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://veeam.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-26501"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4288"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.