Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-87
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controlled input for alternate script syntax.
98 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-54369 (GCVE-0-2025-54369)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 23:03 – Updated: 2026-05-07 20:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Node-SAML SAML Authentication Bypass
Summary
Node-SAML is a SAML library not dependent on any frameworks that runs in Node. In versions 5.0.1 and below, Node-SAML loads the assertion from the (unsigned) original response document. This is different than the parts that are verified when checking signature. This allows an attacker to modify authentication details within a valid SAML assertion. For example, in one attack it is possible to remove any character from the SAML assertion username. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/node-saml/node-saml/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/node-saml/node-saml/commit/31e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/node-saml/node-saml/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-52563 (GCVE-0-2025-52563)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 15:50 – Updated: 2026-03-03 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Chamilo: Reflected XSS via page parameter
Summary
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability due to insufficient sanitization of the page parameter in the session/add_users_to_session.php endpoint. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chamilo | chamilo-lms |
Affected:
< 1.11.30
|
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CVE-2025-49137 (GCVE-0-2025-49137)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 21:00 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hax CMS Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability
Summary
HAX CMS PHP allows users to manage their microsite universe with a PHP backend. Prior to version 11.0.0, the application does not sufficiently sanitize user input, allowing for the execution of arbitrary JavaScript code. The 'saveNode' and 'saveManifest' endpoints take user input and store it in the JSON schema for the site. This content is then rendered in the generated HAX site. Although the application does not allow users to supply a `script` tag, it does allow the use of other HTML tags to run JavaScript. Version 11.0.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-php/commit/0d… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-48992 (GCVE-0-2025-48992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 22:17 – Updated: 2025-06-17 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Group-Office vulnerable to blind XSS
Summary
Group-Office is an enterprise customer relationship management and groupware tool. Prior to versions 6.8.123 and 25.0.27, a stored and blind cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Name Field of the user profile. A malicious attacker can change their name to a javascript payload, which is executed when a user adds the malicious user to their Synchronization > Address books. This issue has been patched in versions 6.8.123 and 25.0.27.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intermesh | groupoffice |
Affected:
< 6.8.123
Affected: < 25.0.27 |
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CVE-2025-48495 (GCVE-0-2025-48495)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 11:08 – Updated: 2025-06-02 16:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gokapi has stored XSS vulnerability in friendly name for API keys
Summary
Gokapi is a self-hosted file sharing server with automatic expiration and encryption support. By renaming the friendly name of an API key, an authenticated user could inject JS into the API key overview, which would also be executed when another user clicks on his API tab. Prior to version 2.0.0, there was no user permission system implemented, therefore all authenticated users were already able to see and modify all resources, even if end-to-end encrypted, as the encryption key had to be the same for all users of versions prior to 2.0.0. If a user is the only authenticated user using Gokapi, they are not affected. This issue has been fixed in v2.0.0. A workaround would be to not open the API page if it is possible that another user might have injected code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi/commit/65ddbc68f… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-48494 (GCVE-0-2025-48494)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 11:03 – Updated: 2025-06-02 13:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gokapi vulnerable to stored XSS via uploading file with malicious file name
Summary
Gokapi is a self-hosted file sharing server with automatic expiration and encryption support. When using end-to-end encryption, a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability can be exploited by uploading a file with JavaScript code embedded in the filename. After upload and every time someone opens the upload list, the script is then parsed. Prior to version 2.0.0, there was no user permission system implemented, therefore all authenticated users were already able to see and modify all resources, even if end-to-end encrypted, as the encryption key had to be the same for all users using a version prior to 2.0.0. If a user is the only authenticated user using Gokapi, they are not affected. This issue has been fixed in v2.0.0. A possible workaround would be to disable end-to-end encryption.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi/commit/343cc566c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi/releases/tag/v2.0.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-48366 (GCVE-0-2025-48366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 17:28 – Updated: 2025-05-22 17:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GroupOffice's Blind Stored XSS in Phone Number Field Enables Forced Redirect and Unauthorized Actions
Summary
Group-Office is an enterprise customer relationship management and groupware tool. Prior to versions 6.8.119 and 25.0.20, a stored and blind XSS vulnerability exists in the Phone Number field of the user profile within the GroupOffice application. This allows a malicious actor to inject persistent JavaScript payloads, which are triggered in the context of another user when they view the Address Book. Successful exploitation enables actions such as forced redirects, unauthorized fetch requests, or other arbitrary JavaScript execution without user interaction. Versions 6.8.119 and 25.0.20 contain a fix for the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intermesh | groupoffice |
Affected:
< 6.8.119
Affected: < 25.0.20 |
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CVE-2025-48076 (GCVE-0-2025-48076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 20:40 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Galette is vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting
Summary
Galette is a membership management web application for non profit organizations. Versions 1.1.5.2 and below allow a user to edit a group name and insert an XSS payload. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/galette/galette/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-27793 (GCVE-0-2025-27793)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 14:07 – Updated: 2025-03-27 15:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vega vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting via RegExp.prototype[@@replace]
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/694560c0aa576… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vega/vega/releases/tag/v5.32.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vega.github.io/vega/usage/interpreter | x_refsource_MISC |
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"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"references": [
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"name": "https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-963h-3v39-3pqf",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-963h-3v39-3pqf"
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{
"name": "https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/694560c0aa576df8b6c5f0f7d202ac82233e6966",
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"x_refsource_MISC"
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"url": "https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/694560c0aa576df8b6c5f0f7d202ac82233e6966"
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"name": "https://github.com/vega/vega/releases/tag/v5.32.0",
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"x_refsource_MISC"
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"name": "https://vega.github.io/vega/usage/interpreter",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
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}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-963h-3v39-3pqf",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Vega vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting via RegExp.prototype[@@replace]"
}
},
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CVE-2025-14732 (GCVE-0-2025-14732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 01:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Elementor Website Builder <= 3.35.5 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via REST API
Summary
The Elementor Website Builder – More Than Just a Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via several widget parameters in all versions up to, and including, 3.35.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| elemntor | Elementor Website Builder – more than just a page builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.35.5
(semver)
|
Credits
{
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-08T15:57:13.519645Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"version": "0",
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"credits": [
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"value": "andrea bocchetti"
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"cweId": "CWE-87",
"description": "CWE-87 Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax",
"lang": "en",
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],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:41:11.729Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/20232d70-72b2-47b7-ac7e-ad07892864ef?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/elementor/trunk/modules/wp-rest/classes/elementor-post-meta.php#L67"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=/elementor/tags/3.35.5\u0026new_path=/elementor/tags/3.35.6"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-15T18:13:40.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-07T12:55:13.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Elementor Website Builder \u003c= 3.35.5 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via REST API"
}
},
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"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
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"datePublished": "2026-04-08T01:24:43.385Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T17:34:44.433Z",
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Mitigation
Implementation
Resolve all input to absolute or canonical representations before processing.
Mitigation
Implementation
Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including tag attributes, hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation
With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-199: XSS Using Alternate Syntax
An adversary uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.