Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-88
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs a string for a command to be executed by a separate component in another control sphere, but it does not properly delimit the intended arguments, options, or switches within that command string.
550 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-3459 (GCVE-0-2025-3459)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-08 21:02 – Updated: 2025-06-09 18:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ON Semiconductor Quantenna transmit_file Argument Injection
Summary
The Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset ships with a local control script, transmit_file, that is vulnerable to command injection. This is an instance of CWE-88, "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')," and is estimated as a CVSS 7.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
This issue affects Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset through version 8.0.0.28 of the latest SDK, and appears to be unpatched at the time of this CVE record's first publishing, though the vendor has released a best practices guide for implementors of this chipset.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://takeonme.org/cves/cve-2025-3459 | third-party-advisory |
| https://community.onsemi.com/s/article/QCS-Quante… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ON Semiconductor | Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.0.0.28
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-08 21:00
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CVE-2025-1712 (GCVE-0-2025-1712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 09:10 – Updated: 2025-05-21 10:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary file write with vcrtrace
Summary
Argument injection in special agent configuration in Checkmk <2.4.0p1, <2.3.0p32, <2.2.0p42 and 2.1.0 allows authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://checkmk.com/werk/17996 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checkmk GmbH | Checkmk |
Affected:
2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p1
(semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p32 (semver) Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p42 (semver) Affected: 2.1.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-0065 (GCVE-0-2025-0065)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 10:22 – Updated: 2025-01-28 14:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in TeamViewer Clients
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in the TeamViewer_service.exe component of TeamViewer Clients prior version 15.62 for Windows allows an attacker with local unprivileged access on a Windows system to elevate privileges via argument injection.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TeamViewer | Remote Full Client |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.62
(custom)
Affected: 14.0.0 , < 14.7.48799 (custom) Affected: 13.0.0 , < 13.2.36226 (custom) Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.0.259319 (custom) Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.259318 (custom) |
|
| TeamViewer | Remote Host |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.62
(custom)
Affected: 14.0.0 , < 14.7.48799 (custom) Affected: 13.0.0 , < 13.2.36226 (custom) Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.0.259319 (custom) Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.259318 (custom) |
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CVE-2024-58275 (GCVE-0-2024-58275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 20:41 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Easywall 0.3.1 - Authentication Bypass via Command Injection in /ports-save Endpoint
Summary
Easywall 0.3.1 allows authenticated remote command execution via a command injection vulnerability in the /ports-save endpoint that suffers from a parameter injection flaw. Attackers can inject shell metacharacters to execute arbitrary commands on the server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51856 | exploit |
| https://jpylypiw.github.io/easywall/ | product |
| https://github.com/jpylypiw/easywall | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/easywall-031… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2024-03-03 00:00
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CVE-2024-52301 (GCVE-0-2024-52301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 19:32 – Updated: 2024-12-21 17:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Laravel allows environment manipulation via query string
Summary
Laravel is a web application framework. When the register_argc_argv php directive is set to on , and users call any URL with a special crafted query string, they are able to change the environment used by the framework when handling the request. The vulnerability fixed in 6.20.45, 7.30.7, 8.83.28, 9.52.17, 10.48.23, and 11.31.0. The framework now ignores argv values for environment detection on non-cli SAPIs.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/laravel/framework/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| laravel | framework |
Affected:
< 6.20.45
Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.30.7 Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.83.28 Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.52.17 Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.48.23 Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 11.31.0 |
|
| laravel | framework |
Affected:
0 , < 6.20.45
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.0.0 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 7.30.7 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.0.0 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 8.83.28 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.0 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 9.52.17 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.0.0 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 10.48.23 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.0.0 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 11.31.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:laravel:framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-51532 (GCVE-0-2024-51532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 01:40 – Updated: 2024-12-24 00:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerStore contains an Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to modification of arbitrary system files.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ie/00025048… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerStore |
Affected:
N/A , < 4.0.1.0-2408234
(semver)
|
Date Public
2024-12-12 06:30
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CVE-2024-47611 (GCVE-0-2024-47611)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 14:16 – Updated: 2024-11-21 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XZ Utils on Microsoft Windows platform are vulnerable to argument injection
Summary
XZ Utils provide a general-purpose data-compression library plus command-line tools. When built for native Windows (MinGW-w64 or MSVC), the command line tools from XZ Utils 5.6.2 and older have a command line argument injection vulnerability. If a command line contains Unicode characters (for example, filenames) that don't exist in the current legacy code page, the characters are converted to similar-looking characters with best-fit mapping. Some best-fit mappings result in ASCII characters that change the meaning of the command line, which can be exploited with malicious filenames to do argument injection or directory traversal attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.6.3. Command line tools built for Cygwin or MSYS2 are unaffected. liblzma is unaffected.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/commit/bf51… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tukaani-project | xz |
Affected:
< 5.6.3
|
|
| tukaani | xz |
Affected:
0 , < 5.6.3
(custom)
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CVE-2024-47553 (GCVE-0-2024-47553)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 08:40 – Updated: 2026-03-10 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC Security Monitor (All versions < V4.9.0). The affected application does not properly validate user input to the ```ssmctl-client``` command.
This could allow an authenticated, lowly privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the underlying OS.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SINEC Security Monitor |
Affected:
0 , < V4.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| siemens | sinec_security_monitor |
Affected:
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CVE-2024-47516 (GCVE-0-2024-47516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 23:21 – Updated: 2025-08-12 13:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pagure: argument injection in pagurerepo.log()
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Pagure. An argument injection in Git during retrieval of the repository history leads to remote code execution on the Pagure instance.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-47516 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2315805 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Date Public
2024-10-01 00:00
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CVE-2024-43402 (GCVE-0-2024-43402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-04 15:29 – Updated: 2024-09-04 15:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rust OS Command Injection/Argument Injection vulnerability
Summary
Rust is a programming language. The fix for CVE-2024-24576, where `std::process::Command` incorrectly escaped arguments when invoking batch files on Windows, was incomplete. Prior to Rust version 1.81.0, it was possible to bypass the fix when the batch file name had trailing whitespace or periods (which are ignored and stripped by Windows). To determine whether to apply the `cmd.exe` escaping rules, the original fix for the vulnerability checked whether the command name ended with `.bat` or `.cmd`. At the time that seemed enough, as we refuse to invoke batch scripts with no file extension. Windows removes trailing whitespace and periods when parsing file paths. For example, `.bat. .` is interpreted by Windows as `.bat`, but the original fix didn't check for that. Affected users who are using Rust 1.77.2 or greater can remove the trailing whitespace (ASCII 0x20) and trailing periods (ASCII 0x2E) from the batch file name to bypass the incomplete fix and enable the mitigations. Users are affected if their code or one of their dependencies invoke a batch script on Windows with trailing whitespace or trailing periods in the name, and pass untrusted arguments to it. Rust 1.81.0 will update the standard library to apply the CVE-2024-24576 mitigations to all batch files invocations, regardless of the trailing chars in the file name.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/04/09/cve-2024-24… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/wi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Parameterization
Where possible, avoid building a single string that contains the command and its arguments. Some languages or frameworks have functions that support specifying independent arguments, e.g. as an array, which is used to automatically perform the appropriate quoting or escaping while building the command. For example, in PHP, escapeshellarg() can be used to escape a single argument to system(), or exec() can be called with an array of arguments. In C, code can often be refactored from using system() - which accepts a single string - to using exec(), which requires separate function arguments for each parameter.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Input Validation
Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your product: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, request headers as well as content, URL components, e-mail, files, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Perform input validation at well-defined interfaces.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Implementation
Directly convert your input type into the expected data type, such as using a conversion function that translates a string into a number. After converting to the expected data type, ensure that the input's values fall within the expected range of allowable values and that multi-field consistencies are maintained.
Mitigation
Implementation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
- Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
Implementation
When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
Mitigation
Implementation
When your application combines data from multiple sources, perform the validation after the sources have been combined. The individual data elements may pass the validation step but violate the intended restrictions after they have been combined.
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
CAPEC-137: Parameter Injection
An adversary manipulates the content of request parameters for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some parameter encodings use text characters as separators. For example, parameters in a HTTP GET message are encoded as name-value pairs separated by an ampersand (&). If an attacker can supply text strings that are used to fill in these parameters, then they can inject special characters used in the encoding scheme to add or modify parameters. For example, if user input is fed directly into an HTTP GET request and the user provides the value "myInput&new_param=myValue", then the input parameter is set to myInput, but a new parameter (new_param) is also added with a value of myValue. This can significantly change the meaning of the query that is processed by the server. Any encoding scheme where parameters are identified and separated by text characters is potentially vulnerable to this attack - the HTTP GET encoding used above is just one example.
CAPEC-174: Flash Parameter Injection
An adversary takes advantage of improper data validation to inject malicious global parameters into a Flash file embedded within an HTML document. Flash files can leverage user-submitted data to configure the Flash document and access the embedding HTML document.
CAPEC-41: Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious Payloads
This type of attack involves an attacker leveraging meta-characters in email headers to inject improper behavior into email programs. Email software has become increasingly sophisticated and feature-rich. In addition, email applications are ubiquitous and connected directly to the Web making them ideal targets to launch and propagate attacks. As the user demand for new functionality in email applications grows, they become more like browsers with complex rendering and plug in routines. As more email functionality is included and abstracted from the user, this creates opportunities for attackers. Virtually all email applications do not list email header information by default, however the email header contains valuable attacker vectors for the attacker to exploit particularly if the behavior of the email client application is known. Meta-characters are hidden from the user, but can contain scripts, enumerations, probes, and other attacks against the user's system.
CAPEC-460: HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
An adversary adds duplicate HTTP GET/POST parameters by injecting query string delimiters. Via HPP it may be possible to override existing hardcoded HTTP parameters, modify the application behaviors, access and, potentially exploit, uncontrollable variables, and bypass input validation checkpoints and WAF rules.
CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection
In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.