Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-99

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before it is used as an identifier for a resource that may be outside the intended sphere of control.

112 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GWQG-23X2-CWW4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-30 15:30 – Updated: 2025-10-03 09:30
VLAI
Details

Cross Application Scripting vulnerability in Vercom S.A. Redlink SDK in specific situations allows local code injection and to manipulate the view of a vulnerable application.This issue affects Redlink SDK versions through 1.13.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6051"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926",
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-30T13:15:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cross Application Scripting vulnerability in Vercom S.A. Redlink SDK\u00a0in specific situations allows local code injection and to manipulate the view of a vulnerable application.This issue affects Redlink SDK versions through 1.13.",
  "id": "GHSA-gwqg-23x2-cww4",
  "modified": "2025-10-03T09:30:19Z",
  "published": "2024-09-30T15:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6051"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/09/CVE-2024-6051"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2024/09/CVE-2024-6051"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Clear",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GXJ9-F8V6-Q8H3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 15:31 – Updated: 2026-05-12 15:31
VLAI
Details

Attacker can use a specially crafted base64 exchange between Dovecot and Client to fake SCRAM TLS channel binding. This requires that the attacker is able to position itself between Dovecot and the client connection. If successful, the attacker can eavesdrop communications between Dovecot and client as MITM proxy. Install fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33603"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T14:17:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Attacker can use a specially crafted base64 exchange between Dovecot and Client to fake SCRAM TLS channel binding. This requires that the attacker is able to position itself between Dovecot and the client connection. If successful, the attacker can eavesdrop communications between Dovecot and client as MITM proxy. Install fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxj9-f8v6-q8h3",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T15:31:40Z",
  "published": "2026-05-12T15:31:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33603"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0002.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GXVX-W63C-JPRW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-31 15:30 – Updated: 2024-12-31 15:30
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in FFmpeg's HLS playlist parsing. This vulnerability allows a denial of service via a maliciously crafted HLS playlist that triggers a null pointer dereference during initialization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6603"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476",
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-31T15:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in FFmpeg\u0027s HLS playlist parsing. This vulnerability allows a denial of service via a maliciously crafted HLS playlist that triggers a null pointer dereference during initialization.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxvx-w63c-jprw",
  "modified": "2024-12-31T15:30:46Z",
  "published": "2024-12-31T15:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6603"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2334335"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HJJG-PCJ6-3VJJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-02 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-02 18:31
VLAI
Details

A security flaw has been discovered in Newgen OmniDocs up to 12.0.00. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /omnidocs/WebApiRequestRedirection. The manipulation of the argument DocumentId results in improper control of resource identifiers. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5414"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-02T18:16:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A security flaw has been discovered in Newgen OmniDocs up to 12.0.00. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /omnidocs/WebApiRequestRedirection. The manipulation of the argument DocumentId results in improper control of resource identifiers. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-hjjg-pcj6-3vjj",
  "modified": "2026-04-02T18:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-04-02T18:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5414"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lYPiqFQd5JoZpIrIh8ohD-7emzGSW0SV/view?usp=sharing"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/781765"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/354829"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/354829/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HQQR-G92G-V6CF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:09 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:09
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in curl before version 7.51. If cookie state is written into a cookie jar file that is later read back and used for subsequent requests, a malicious HTTP server can inject new cookies for arbitrary domains into said cookie jar.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-8615"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-08-01T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in curl before version 7.51. If cookie state is written into a cookie jar file that is later read back and used for subsequent requests, a malicious HTTP server can inject new cookies for arbitrary domains into said cookie jar.",
  "id": "GHSA-hqqr-g92g-v6cf",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:09:03Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:09:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-8615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://curl.haxx.se/CVE-2016-8615.patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102A.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b@%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4@%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-47"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-21"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94096"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037192"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J327-C69H-4GH8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-30 15:30 – Updated: 2023-11-16 21:03
VLAI
Summary
Abstrium Pydio Cells Resource Injection vulnerability
Details

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Abstrium Pydio Cells 4.2.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component User Creation Handler. The manipulation leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 4.2.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230212.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/pydio/cells/v4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2980"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-74",
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-11-16T21:03:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-30T15:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Abstrium Pydio Cells 4.2.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component User Creation Handler. The manipulation leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 4.2.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230212.",
  "id": "GHSA-j327-c69h-4gh8",
  "modified": "2023-11-16T21:03:49Z",
  "published": "2023-05-30T15:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2980"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pydio/cells"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://popalltheshells.medium.com/multiple-cves-affecting-pydio-cells-4-2-0-321e7e4712be"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pydio.com/en/community/releases/pydio-cells/pydio-cells-enterprise-421"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.230212"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.230212"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Abstrium Pydio Cells Resource Injection vulnerability"
}

GHSA-J6RQ-MPPC-H3JR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-06 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:32
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in FFmpeg. This vulnerability allows unexpected additional CPU load and storage consumption, potentially leading to degraded performance or denial of service via the demuxing of arbitrary data as XBIN-formatted data without proper format validation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6604"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94",
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-06T17:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in FFmpeg. This vulnerability allows unexpected additional CPU load and storage consumption, potentially leading to degraded performance or denial of service via the demuxing of arbitrary data as XBIN-formatted data without proper format validation.",
  "id": "GHSA-j6rq-mppc-h3jr",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:32:03Z",
  "published": "2025-01-06T18:31:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6604"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2334337"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00004.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JVR7-6JV9-X5C8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-22 03:30 – Updated: 2025-04-22 03:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in CodeCanyon RISE Ultimate Project Manager 3.8.2 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php/team_members/save_profile_image/ of the component Profile Picture Handler. The manipulation of the argument profile_image_file leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3855"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-22T01:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in CodeCanyon RISE Ultimate Project Manager 3.8.2 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php/team_members/save_profile_image/ of the component Profile Picture Handler. The manipulation of the argument profile_image_file leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-jvr7-6jv9-x5c8",
  "modified": "2025-04-22T03:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-04-22T03:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3855"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/L4zyFox/RISE-Ultimate_Project_Manager_e_CRM"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305780"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.305780"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.556871"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M2P7-7XPW-VF3V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-08 06:30 – Updated: 2025-04-08 06:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in FCJ Venture Builder appclientefiel 3.0.27. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /rest/cliente/ObterPedido/ of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument ORDER_ID leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3405"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T04:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in FCJ Venture Builder appclientefiel 3.0.27. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /rest/cliente/ObterPedido/ of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument ORDER_ID leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-m2p7-7xpw-vf3v",
  "modified": "2025-04-08T06:30:38Z",
  "published": "2025-04-08T06:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3405"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yhZiKFX0avpLDsYDlbnmmkTk4XTY8Y2h/view"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303649"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.303649"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.544136"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M3F2-GXH3-V237

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-15 03:30 – Updated: 2026-06-15 03:30
VLAI
Details

A security flaw has been discovered in medkey-org medkey up to fc09b7ba9441ff590b72d428d5380834216b09ed. Impacted is the function actionGetPatientById of the file app\modules\medical\port\rest\controllers\PatientController.php of the component HTTP REST API. The manipulation of the argument ID results in improper control of resource identifiers. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12207"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-15T02:16:12Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A security flaw has been discovered in medkey-org medkey up to fc09b7ba9441ff590b72d428d5380834216b09ed. Impacted is the function actionGetPatientById of the file app\\modules\\medical\\port\\rest\\controllers\\PatientController.php of the component HTTP REST API. The manipulation of the argument ID results in improper control of resource identifiers. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-m3f2-gxh3-v237",
  "modified": "2026-06-15T03:30:32Z",
  "published": "2026-06-15T03:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/onyxglitch/Medkey-EHR-IDOR-PoC"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/831893"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/370849"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/370849/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, it can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables

This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.

CAPEC-240: Resource Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation by manipulating resource identifiers enabling the unintended modification or specification of a resource.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.