CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2010-10015 (GCVE-0-2010-10015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:08 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13
VLAI
Title
AOL <= 9.5 Phobos.Playlist 'Import()' Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
AOL versions up to and including 9.5 includes an ActiveX control (Phobos.dll) that exposes a method called Import() via the Phobos.Playlist COM object. This method is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when provided with an excessively long string argument. Exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the user, but only when the malicious HTML file is opened locally, due to the control not being marked safe for scripting or initialization. AOL remains an active and supported brand offering services like AOL Mail and AOL Desktop Gold, but the legacy AOL 9.5 desktop software—specifically the version containing the vulnerable Phobos.dll ActiveX control—is long discontinued and no longer maintained.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AOL AOL Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.5 (Revision 4337.155) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2010-01-19 00:00
Credits
Hellcode Research
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-20007 (GCVE-0-2010-20007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:13 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Seagull FTP v3.3 Build 409 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Seagull FTP Client <= v3.3 Build 409 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its FTP directory listing parser. When the client connects to an FTP server and receives a crafted response to a LIST command containing an excessively long filename, the application fails to properly validate input length, resulting in a buffer overflow that overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH). This may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the client system. This product line was discontinued and users were advised to use BlueZone Secure FTP instead, at the time of disclosure.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rocket Software Seagull FTP Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3 Build 409 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
corelanc0d3r of Corelan Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-20010 (GCVE-0-2010-20010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 16:34 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader < 4.2.0.0928 Title Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader before 4.2.0.0928 does not properly bound-check the /Title entry in the PDF Info dictionary. A specially crafted PDF with an overlong Title string can overflow a fixed-size stack buffer, corrupt the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) chain, and lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the user who opens the file.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Software Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 0 , < 4.2.0.0928 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2010-11-13 00:00
Credits
dookie
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-20034 (GCVE-0-2010-20034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:12 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Gekko Manager FTP Client <= 0.77 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Gekko Manager FTP Client <= 0.77 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in its FTP directory listing parser. When processing a server response to a LIST command, the client fails to properly validate the length of filenames. A crafted response containing an overly long filename can overwrite the Structured Exception Handler (SEH), potentially allowing remote code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
New Software S.C. Gekko Manager FTP Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.77 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
nullthreat
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-20042 (GCVE-0-2010-20042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:42 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:40
VLAI
Title
Xion Audio Player ≤ 1.0.126 Unicode Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Xion Audio Player versions 1.0.126 and prior are vulnerable to a Unicode-based stack buffer overflow triggered by opening a specially crafted .m3u playlist file. The file contains an overly long string that overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) chain, allowing an attacker to hijack execution flow and run arbitrary code.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xion Audio Player Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.126 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2010-07-31 00:00
Credits
hadji samir
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-20045 (GCVE-0-2010-20045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:32 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13
VLAI
Title
FileWrangler <= 5.30 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
FileWrangler <= 5.30 suffers from a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability when parsing directory listings from an FTP server. A malicious server can send an overlong folder name in response to a LIST command, triggering memory corruption during client-side rendering. Exploitation requires passive user interaction—simply connecting to the server—without further input. Successful exploitation may lead to arbitrary code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CursorArts FileWrangler Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.30 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
nullthreat
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-20049 (GCVE-0-2010-20049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:36 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
LeapFTP < 3.1.x Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
LeapFTP < 3.1.x contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its FTP client parser. When the client receives a directory listing containing a filename longer than 528 bytes, the application fails to properly bound-check the input and overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) chain. This allows an attacker operating a malicious FTP server to execute arbitrary code on the victim’s machine when the file is listed or downloaded.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LeapWare LeapFTP Affected: 0 , < 3.1.* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
corelanc0d3r of Corelan Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-20107 (GCVE-0-2010-20107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:11 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13
VLAI
Title
FTP Synchronizer Professional <= 4.0.73.274 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in FTP Synchronizer Professional <= v4.0.73.274. When the client connects to an FTP server and issues a LIST command—typically during sync preview or profile creation—the server’s response containing an overly long filename triggers a buffer overflow. This results in the corruption of the Structured Exception Handler (SEH), potentially allowing remote code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liuxz Software FTP Synchronizer Professional Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.73.274 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
myne-us
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-20108 (GCVE-0-2010-20108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:11 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
FTPPad <= 1.2.0 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
FTPPad <= 1.2.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its FTP directory listing parser. When the client connects to an FTP server and receives a crafted response to a LIST command containing an excessively long directory and filename, the application fails to properly validate input length. This results in a buffer overflow that overwrites the saved Extended Instruction Pointer (EIP), allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FTPPad FTPPad FTP Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
corelanc0d3r of Corelan Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-20111 (GCVE-0-2010-20111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:09 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Digital Music Pad <= 8.2.3.3.4 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Digital Music Pad v8.2.3.3.4 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its playlist file parser. When opening a .pls file containing an excessively long string in the File1 field, the application fails to properly validate input length, resulting in corruption of the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) on the stack. This flaw may allow an attacker to control execution flow when the file is opened, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Digital Music Pad Digital Music Pad Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.2.3.3.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2010-09-27 00:00
Credits
Abhishek Lyall
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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